Madison is located in Dane County, Wisconsin and had a recorded population of approximately 275,568 at the last census. County and state agencies serving Dane County are the primary source for most government records affecting Madison residents.
Law enforcement in Madison is served by Madison Police Department and Dane County Sheriff's Office. Arrest records, booking information, and incident reports are maintained by these agencies and can usually be requested in person, by mail, or via online portals where available.
Court case records for civil, criminal, family, and probate matters in Dane County are maintained by the county trial court of general jurisdiction and, where applicable, by municipal or district courts. Statewide court case search tools published by the Wisconsin Judicial Branch can also be used to locate cases.
Birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates for Madison residents are issued through the Wisconsin Vital Records Office, with local copies often available through the Dane County Clerk's office. Real-property records (deeds, mortgages, liens) and parcel assessments are recorded with the county Register of Deeds and the municipal Assessor.
Most government records held by Wisconsin agencies are accessible under the Wisconsin Public Records Law, which sets a response window of a reasonable time and requires agencies to publish procedures for written records requests. Certain records (juvenile, sealed, victim, and active investigation records) may be withheld or redacted under statutory exemptions.