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Find the right office in Fairfax County. Court cases, deeds and parcels, sheriff and jail records, vital records and county filings, each linked to the office that keeps them.
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County court
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Open official site Fairfax County Criminal InformationProperty records
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County profile
Sheriff & Law Enforcement. Fairfax County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order within Fairfax County. Notable programs include community outreach initiatives and specialized units such as the K-9 unit and the SWAT team.
Police Departments. Fairfax County is served by multiple law enforcement agencies, including Fairfax County Police Department and Fairfax County Sheriff's Office. The Police Department handles law enforcement within Fairfax County's municipalities, while the Sheriff's Office manages the jail and court security.
Law Enforcement & Arrests. Law enforcement in Fairfax County, Virginia is primarily handled by Fairfax County Police Department (FCPD), one of the largest local police agencies in the United States, headquartered at 12099 Government Center Parkway, Fairfax, VA 22035 (phone: 703-691-2131, website: www.fairfaxcounty.gov/police). Fairfax County Sheriff's Office, led by an elected sheriff, operates at 10520 Judicial Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 (phone: 703-246-2905, website: www.fairfaxcounty.gov/sheriff) and is responsible for courthouse security, civil process service, and operation of Fairfax County Adult Detention Center. Arrest records in Fairfax County are considered public records under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Virginia Code § 2.2-3700 et seq.).
Criminal Records. For an authoritative source, see Criminal Records Retention | General District Court .
Arrest Records. They are maintained by the arresting agency, primarily the County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments.
Elections in Fairfax County, Virginia are administered by Fairfax County Office of Elections, located at 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 323, Fairfax, VA 22035 (phone: 703-222-0776, website: www.fairfaxcounty.gov/elections). Fairfax County court system consists of multiple levels. The 19th Judicial Circuit Court of Virginia is the court of general jurisdiction, located at Fairfax County Courthouse, 4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 (phone: 703-246-2775). Fairfax County General District Court, located at 4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 (phone: 703-246-2813), handles misdemeanor criminal cases, traffic violations, civil cases up to $25,000, and preliminary hearings for felonies. Marriage licenses in Virginia must be obtained in person from any Circuit Court Clerk's Office in the Commonwealth; couples may apply at Fairfax Circuit Court Clerk's Office at 4110 Chain Bridge Road (phone: 703-246-2890). Property and land records for Fairfax County, Virginia are maintained by the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, Land Records Division, located at 4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 (phone: 703-246-2894, website: www.fairfaxcounty.gov/circuit/land-records/research). The Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court, at 4110 Chain Bridge Road (phone: 703-246-2900), has jurisdiction over juvenile delinquency, child abuse and neglect, adoptions, custody disputes, and domestic violence matters. The Virginia Department of Health, Division of Vital Records, 2001 Maywill Street, Richmond, VA 23230 (phone: 804-662-6200, website: www.vdh.virginia.gov/vital-records) is the state repository for all Virginia birth and death records and can provide certified copies for events occurring anywhere in Virginia.
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Mugshots or booking photos in Fairfax County are typically managed by the Fairfax County Sheriff's Office. While these images are part of public records, they are not always readily available online due to privacy regulations. For access, you may need to submit a formal request to the Sheriff's Office or check if they are available through the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request process.
To obtain a criminal background check in Fairfax County, you should contact the Virginia State Police, as they handle background checks for the state. You can request a Criminal History Record Check through their website or by submitting a request form in person or by mail. The process may require you to provide fingerprints and pay a processing fee.
You can look up sex offenders in Fairfax County using the Virginia State Police Sex Offender Registry. This online database allows you to search for offenders by name, address, or proximity to a specific location. The registry provides detailed information about registered sex offenders, including their current residence and offense details.
To register to vote in Fairfax County, you can complete the process online at www.elections.virginia.gov/registration, by submitting a paper application by mail, or in person at the Fairfax County Office of Elections at 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 323, Fairfax, VA 22035. The registration deadline is 22 days before any election, though same-day registration is available during the early voting period. You must be a U.S. Citizen, Virginia resident, and at least 18 years old by the next general election. The area also offers no-excuse absentee voting by mail, which can be requested online through the Virginia Department of Elections website.
Property records in Fairfax County can be accessed through two main systems. For land records including deeds, mortgages, liens, and plat maps, visit the Circuit Court Clerk's online portal at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/circuit/online-services/court-public-access-network, which offers free searching of documents from 1742 to present. For property tax assessment information, use the Department of Tax Administration's Real Estate Assessment portal at icare.fairfaxcounty.gov to search by address, owner name, or parcel number. Both systems are free to search online, though certified copies of recorded documents require payment of $2 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page. The county also maintains a GIS mapping system at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/maps for interactive parcel information and zoning details.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Fairfax County can be obtained from the Circuit Court Clerk's Office at 4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 (phone: 703-246-2371). Certified copies cost $12 each, and you must provide valid photo identification and proof of eligibility under Virginia Code § 32.1-250 (immediate family, legal representative, or person with tangible interest). Processing takes 7-10 business days for mail requests or same-day for in-person visits. You can also order vital records from the Virginia Department of Health, Division of Vital Records in Richmond, or online through VitalChek at www.vitalchek.com with additional service fees.
Business license records for Fairfax County can be searched through the Department of Tax Administration's Business License Section at 703-222-8234 or at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/taxes/business. For state-level business entity information including corporations and LLCs, use the Virginia State Corporation Commission's free online search at cis.scc.virginia.gov to look up registered businesses, officers, and formation documents. Fictitious name (DBA) certificates are filed with the Fairfax County Circuit Court Clerk's Office at 4110 Chain Bridge Road. For specific business permits and zoning approvals, contact the Department of Planning and Development at 703-222-0801 or search permits online through the county's development portal.
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