About Fairfax County
Fairfax County, Virginia is located in the northeastern part of the Commonwealth, directly adjacent to Washington, D.C, making it part of the Washington metropolitan area. Fairfax County seat is the independent City of Fairfax, though it is administratively separate from Fairfax County. With a population exceeding 1.15 million residents as of recent estimates, Fairfax County is the most populous jurisdiction in Virginia and one of the most populous counties in the entire United States. Fairfax County covers approximately 406 square miles and is known for its high median household income, excellent schools, and diverse population. Major landmarks include George Washington's Mount Vernon estate, Great Falls Park along the Potomac River, Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, and Fairfax County Government Center complex located at 12000 Government Center Parkway in Fairfax area. Historically, Fairfax County was established in 1742 and named after Thomas Fairfax area, 6th Lord the local community of Cameron, a prominent colonial landowner. Fairfax County played significant roles during the Civil War and has transformed from a rural agricultural area into a thriving suburban hub with strong ties to the federal government and technology sectors. Public records are maintained by several agencies: the Circuit Court Clerk's Office at 4110 Chain Bridge Road, the local community, VA 22030 handles court records and vital records; the Department of Tax Administration at 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 223, Fairfax area, VA 22035 is the assessment office; and the Land Development Services division maintains land records. What makes Fairfax County unique is its combination of historical significance, economic prosperity, cultural diversity with over 200 languages spoken, and its role as a bedroom community for the nation's capital while maintaining its own strong commercial base.
Court Records & Case Information
Fairfax County Virginia court is located in Fairfax, Virginia. The address is 4110 Chain Bridge Road, the local community, VA 22030. The court is a Circuit Court and is part of the Fairfax County Judicial System. It is the largest Circuit Court in Virginia and handles a variety of civil and criminal cases. The court also handles appeals from the General District Court and Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court.
Fairfax County Virginia court jurisdiction is the Circuit Court of Fairfax County. The court has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases, as well as appeals from lower courts. The court also has jurisdiction over family law matters, such as divorce, child custody, and adoption.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement & Arrests
- Inmates housed at the Adult Detention Center can be located through the online inmate locator on the Sheriff's Office website, which provides booking information, charges, bond amounts, and projected release dates.
- Citizens may request arrest records by submitting a FOIA request to Fairfax County Police Department's Media Relations Bureau or by visiting the Adult Detention Center.
- Mugshots and booking photos are typically available through the Sheriff's inmate search system or can be requested through FOIA.
- Processing fees may apply for extensive records requests.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Courts & Case Records
- The Circuit Court Clerk charges fees for certified copies: $2 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page, with an additional $2 certification fee.
- General District Court records can be searched online through the Virginia Judicial System's public access portal.
- Fairfax County Law Library is also located at 4110 Chain Bridge Road and provides legal research resources to the public.
Property & Public Records
- Fairfax County offers full online access to land records through their public search portal at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/landdocs, which provides free searching and viewing of scanned documents from 1742 to the present.
- Certified copies can be ordered online for $2 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page, plus a $2 certification fee and optional shipping charges.
- Property tax records are maintained separately by the Department of Tax Administration, Real Estate Assessment Division, at 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 223, Fairfax, VA 22035 (phone: 703-222-8234).
Vital Records
Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.
- Only eligible persons may request vital records under Virginia Code § 32.1-250 et seq, including the registrant, immediate family members, legal representatives, or those with a tangible interest.
- Processing typically takes 7-10 business days for in-person or mail requests.
- Online ordering is available through VitalChek at www.vitalchek.com with additional service fees.
- The marriage license costs $30 and there is no waiting period or blood test required.
- Divorce records are also maintained by the Circuit Court Clerk in Fairfax County where the divorce was granted; certified copies cost $2 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page plus a $2 certification fee.
Business & Licensing
Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.
- The SCC offers a free online business entity search at https://cis.scc.virginia.gov where users can look up registered businesses, view officers and registered agents, and access formation documents.
- Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce, located at 8391 Old Courthouse Road, Suite 300, Vienna, VA 22182 (website: www.fairfaxchamber.org) provides business advocacy and networking opportunities for local businesses.