About Fairfax County

Population 1.15 million residents
Area 406 square miles
County Seat the independent City of Fairfax
Established 1742
Named After Thomas Fairfax area

Fairfax County, Virginia is located in the northeastern part of the Commonwealth, directly adjacent to Washington, D.C, making it part of the Washington metropolitan area. Fairfax County seat is the independent City of Fairfax, though it is administratively separate from Fairfax County. With a population exceeding 1.15 million residents as of recent estimates, Fairfax County is the most populous jurisdiction in Virginia and one of the most populous counties in the entire United States. Fairfax County covers approximately 406 square miles and is known for its high median household income, excellent schools, and diverse population. Major landmarks include George Washington's Mount Vernon estate, Great Falls Park along the Potomac River, Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, and Fairfax County Government Center complex located at 12000 Government Center Parkway in Fairfax area. Historically, Fairfax County was established in 1742 and named after Thomas Fairfax area, 6th Lord the local community of Cameron, a prominent colonial landowner. Fairfax County played significant roles during the Civil War and has transformed from a rural agricultural area into a thriving suburban hub with strong ties to the federal government and technology sectors. Public records are maintained by several agencies: the Circuit Court Clerk's Office at 4110 Chain Bridge Road, the local community, VA 22030 handles court records and vital records; the Department of Tax Administration at 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 223, Fairfax area, VA 22035 is the assessment office; and the Land Development Services division maintains land records. What makes Fairfax County unique is its combination of historical significance, economic prosperity, cultural diversity with over 200 languages spoken, and its role as a bedroom community for the nation's capital while maintaining its own strong commercial base.

4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030

Court Records & Case Information

Fairfax County Virginia court is located in Fairfax, Virginia. The address is 4110 Chain Bridge Road, the local community, VA 22030. The court is a Circuit Court and is part of the Fairfax County Judicial System. It is the largest Circuit Court in Virginia and handles a variety of civil and criminal cases. The court also handles appeals from the General District Court and Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court.

Fairfax County Virginia court jurisdiction is the Circuit Court of Fairfax County. The court has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases, as well as appeals from lower courts. The court also has jurisdiction over family law matters, such as divorce, child custody, and adoption.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • Inmates housed at the Adult Detention Center can be located through the online inmate locator on the Sheriff's Office website, which provides booking information, charges, bond amounts, and projected release dates.
  • Citizens may request arrest records by submitting a FOIA request to Fairfax County Police Department's Media Relations Bureau or by visiting the Adult Detention Center.
  • Mugshots and booking photos are typically available through the Sheriff's inmate search system or can be requested through FOIA.
  • Processing fees may apply for extensive records requests.
12099 Government Center Parkway, Fairfax, VA 22035 • Phone: 703-691-2131
10520 Judicial Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 • Phone: 703-246-2905

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Courts & Case Records

  • The Circuit Court Clerk charges fees for certified copies: $2 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page, with an additional $2 certification fee.
  • General District Court records can be searched online through the Virginia Judicial System's public access portal.
  • Fairfax County Law Library is also located at 4110 Chain Bridge Road and provides legal research resources to the public.
4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 • Phone: 703-246-2775

Property & Public Records

  • Fairfax County offers full online access to land records through their public search portal at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/landdocs, which provides free searching and viewing of scanned documents from 1742 to the present.
  • Certified copies can be ordered online for $2 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page, plus a $2 certification fee and optional shipping charges.
  • Property tax records are maintained separately by the Department of Tax Administration, Real Estate Assessment Division, at 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 223, Fairfax, VA 22035 (phone: 703-222-8234).
4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 • Phone: 703-246-2894

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • Only eligible persons may request vital records under Virginia Code § 32.1-250 et seq, including the registrant, immediate family members, legal representatives, or those with a tangible interest.
  • Processing typically takes 7-10 business days for in-person or mail requests.
  • Online ordering is available through VitalChek at www.vitalchek.com with additional service fees.
  • The marriage license costs $30 and there is no waiting period or blood test required.
  • Divorce records are also maintained by the Circuit Court Clerk in Fairfax County where the divorce was granted; certified copies cost $2 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page plus a $2 certification fee.

Business & Licensing

Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.

  • The SCC offers a free online business entity search at https://cis.scc.virginia.gov where users can look up registered businesses, view officers and registered agents, and access formation documents.
  • Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce, located at 8391 Old Courthouse Road, Suite 300, Vienna, VA 22182 (website: www.fairfaxchamber.org) provides business advocacy and networking opportunities for local businesses.
4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 • Phone: 703-222-8234
12055 Government Center Parkway, Fairfax, VA 22035 • Phone: 703-222-0801

Official Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Fairfax County, Virginia?
To search for someone recently arrested in Fairfax County, you can use the Fairfax County Adult Detention Center's online inmate lookup tool. This facility, operated by the local Sheriff's Office, provides information on current inmates. You can access the inmate search through the Sheriff's Office website, where you can search by name or booking number to find arrest details and custody status.
Mugshots or booking photos in Fairfax County are typically managed by the Fairfax County Sheriff's Office. While these images are part of public records, they are not always readily available online due to privacy regulations. For access, you may need to submit a formal request to the Sheriff's Office or check if they are available through the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request process.
To obtain a criminal background check in Fairfax County, you should contact the Virginia State Police, as they handle background checks for the state. You can request a Criminal History Record Check through their website or by submitting a request form in person or by mail. The process may require you to provide fingerprints and pay a processing fee.
You can look up sex offenders in Fairfax County using the Virginia State Police Sex Offender Registry. This online database allows you to search for offenders by name, address, or proximity to a specific location. The registry provides detailed information about registered sex offenders, including their current residence and offense details.
To register to vote in Fairfax County, you can complete the process online at www.elections.virginia.gov/registration, by submitting a paper application by mail, or in person at the Fairfax County Office of Elections at 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 323, Fairfax, VA 22035. The registration deadline is 22 days before any election, though same-day registration is available during the early voting period. You must be a U.S. Citizen, Virginia resident, and at least 18 years old by the next general election. The area also offers no-excuse absentee voting by mail, which can be requested online through the Virginia Department of Elections website.
Property records in Fairfax County can be accessed through two main systems. For land records including deeds, mortgages, liens, and plat maps, visit the Circuit Court Clerk's online portal at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/landdocs, which offers free searching of documents from 1742 to present. For property tax assessment information, use the Department of Tax Administration's Real Estate Assessment portal at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/dta/realestate to search by address, owner name, or parcel number. Both systems are free to search online, though certified copies of recorded documents require payment of $2 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page. The county also maintains a GIS mapping system at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/maps for interactive parcel information and zoning details.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Fairfax County can be obtained from the Circuit Court Clerk's Office at 4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 (phone: 703-246-2371). Certified copies cost $12 each, and you must provide valid photo identification and proof of eligibility under Virginia Code § 32.1-250 (immediate family, legal representative, or person with tangible interest). Processing takes 7-10 business days for mail requests or same-day for in-person visits. You can also order vital records from the Virginia Department of Health, Division of Vital Records in Richmond, or online through VitalChek at www.vitalchek.com with additional service fees.
Business license records for Fairfax County can be searched through the Department of Tax Administration's Business License Section at 703-222-8234 or at www.fairfaxcounty.gov/taxes/business. For state-level business entity information including corporations and LLCs, use the Virginia State Corporation Commission's free online search at https://cis.scc.virginia.gov to look up registered businesses, officers, and formation documents. Fictitious name (DBA) certificates are filed with the Fairfax County Circuit Court Clerk's Office at 4110 Chain Bridge Road. For specific business permits and zoning approvals, contact the Department of Planning and Development at 703-222-0801 or search permits online through the county's development portal.

Nearby Counties

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