About Buncombe County

County Seat Asheville
Established 1791
Named After Colonel Edward Buncombe
Population 271,790 residents
Area 660 square miles

Buncombe County, North Carolina, is located in the western mountains of the state and includes approximately 660 square miles of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Buncombe County seat is Asheville, a vibrant city known for its arts scene, historic architecture including the Biltmore Estate, and thriving craft brewery industry. As of the 2020 Census, Buncombe County's population was approximately 269,452, making it one of the most populous counties in western North Carolina. Buncombe County was established in 1791 and named after Colonel Edward Buncombe, a Revolutionary War hero. Major landmarks include the Blue Ridge Parkway, Mount Mitchell (the highest peak east of the Mississippi River, though technically in adjacent Yancey County), the French Broad River, and the these Biltmore Estate, America's largest privately-owned home. Buncombe County is characterized by its mountainous terrain, progressive culture, and rapidly growing population. Buncombe County Register of Deeds office, located at 94 Coxe Avenue in Asheville, handles land and vital records. Buncombe County Tax Assessor's office, situated at 94 Coxe Avenue as well, manages property valuations and tax assessments. Buncombe County Clerk of Superior Court, located at 60 Court Plaza in Asheville, maintains court records and handles various administrative functions. What makes Buncombe County unique is its blend of Appalachian heritage, mountain geography, modern urban amenities in Asheville, and its reputation as a destination for tourists, retirees, and young professionals seeking quality of life in a mountain setting.

  • Buncombe County Register of Deeds office, located at 94 Coxe Avenue in Asheville, handles land and vital records.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • Citizens may request arrest records by contacting the arresting agency directly or through written public records requests.
  • Processing times for records requests vary but agencies must respond within a reasonable timeframe as required by statute.

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Jail & Inmate Records

  • The bond process in North Carolina allows for the posting of bail to secure an inmate's release, with the amount set by the court based on the charges and circumstances of the arrest.

Courts & Case Records

  • Court records can be searched online through the North Carolina Judicial Branch's public access portal at www.nccourts.gov, which provides case information for both criminal and civil matters.
  • Fees for certified copies of court documents are $3.00 for the first page and $1.00 for each additional page, as established by state law.
  • Online access is free for basic case information, but certified documents require in-person or mail requests with appropriate fees.
60 Court Plaza, Asheville, NC 28801

Property & Public Records

Property records for Buncombe County, North Carolina are maintained by the Buncombe County Register of Deeds. This office maintains recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and easements for properties in Buncombe County.

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • Processing typically takes 10-15 minutes for walk-in requests if records are on file.
  • Marriage licenses are issued by the Register of Deeds office and require both parties to appear in person with valid identification and Social Security numbers.
  • The fee is $60.00, and there is no waiting period in North Carolina.
  • Expedited service is available for additional fees through VitalChek.
60 Court Plaza, Asheville, NC 28801

Business & Licensing

Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.

  • Entity formation documents, annual reports, and registered agent information are available through this free online system.
  • The Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce, located at 33 Montford Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801, provides business support services and maintains a member directory at ashevillechamber.org.
  • Alcohol beverage permits are processed through the North Carolina ABC Commission.
70 Court Plaza, Asheville, NC 28801
30 Valley Street, Asheville, NC 28801

Official Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Buncombe County, North Carolina?
To search for someone recently arrested in Buncombe County, you can use the Buncombe County Detention Facility's online inmate lookup tool. The facility is located at 20 Davidson Drive, Asheville, NC 28801. You can access the inmate search by visiting the local Sheriff's Office website, which provides up-to-date information on current detainees, including booking details and charges.
Mugshots and booking photos for people arrested in Buncombe County are available through the Buncombe County Sheriff's Office. You can view these images by accessing the inmate search tool on their official website. This tool provides booking photos along with arrest details for people currently or previously held at the Detention Facility.
To obtain a criminal background check in Buncombe County, you should contact the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation (SBI). Locally, you can request a background check through the Buncombe County Clerk of Superior Court, located at 60 Court Plaza, Asheville, NC 28801. The process involves submitting a request form and paying any applicable fees for the service.
To look up sex offenders in Buncombe County, use the North Carolina Sex Offender Registry, which is managed by the North Carolina Department of Public Safety. This online registry allows you to search for registered sex offenders by name, address, or proximity to a specific location. The registry provides detailed information about each offender, including their current status and any restrictions.
To register to vote in Buncombe County, you can register online at ncsbe.gov/registering, in person at the Buncombe County Board of Elections at 59 Woodfin Place, Suite 101, Asheville, or at any North Carolina DMV office. The registration deadline is 25 days before an election, though North Carolina offers same-day registration during the early voting period. You must be a U.S. Citizen, a resident of North Carolina and Buncombe, and at least 18 years old by the next general election. Absentee by-mail ballots can be requested online through the State Board of Elections portal or by submitting a written request to the local Board of Elections.
Property records in Buncombe County can be accessed through the Register of Deeds office at 94 Coxe Avenue, Asheville, or online at buncombecounty.org/governing/depts/register-of-deeds for recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and plats. For property tax information, assessments, and interactive mapping, visit the county's GIS portal at propertyrecords.buncombecounty.org, where you can search by owner name, address, or parcel number. Both online search systems are free to use, though certified copies of documents require payment of $5.00 for the first page and $3.00 for each additional page. The Tax Assessor's office at (828) 250-4900 can provide assistance with property valuations and tax information.
Birth and death certificates for events in Buncombe County can be obtained from the Register of Deeds office at 94 Coxe Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801, (828) 250-4600, with birth certificates costing $24.00 and death certificates $24.00 for the first copy. You must provide valid photo identification and proof of eligibility, as only immediate family members or individuals with direct and tangible interest can access records less than 100 years old per North Carolina General Statute § 130A-93. Walk-in service typically takes 10-15 minutes if the record is on file, or you can order online through VitalChek at vitalchek.com with additional service fees. The North Carolina Vital Records office in Raleigh also maintains copies of all state vital records and can be reached at (919) 733-3000.
Business license records depend on the business location and type. For businesses in Asheville city limits, contact the Tax & Collections Division at (828) 259-5720. Fictitious name (DBA) registrations are filed with the Buncombe County Register of Deeds at (828) 250-4600 and cost $26.00. For corporate entities, limited liability companies, and partnerships, search the North Carolina Secretary of State's Business Registration database at sosnc.gov, which is free and provides information on business formation, registered agents, and status. Professional licenses are maintained by respective North Carolina licensing boards, and building permits are handled by Buncombe County Development Services at (828) 250-4000.

Nearby Counties

Henderson County NC Rutherford County NC Haywood County NC McDowell County NC Madison County NC Yancey County NC