Buffalo Public Records Directory

All links go directly to official Buffalo, Wyoming government websites.

Law Enforcement

Law enforcement across Johnson County operates through a dual system, with the Johnson County Sheriff's Office covering unincorporated areas while the Buffalo Police Department handles matters within city limits. The two agencies collaborate closely on major crimes and emergencies. The Police Department focuses on day-to-day public safety within the city, responding to local incidents and working directly with residents to address community safety concerns.

Jail & Inmate Records

The Johnson County Detention Center is the primary holding facility for those arrested in the area. During booking, individuals are fingerprinted, photographed, and have their personal information recorded into the system. Family members and legal representatives can locate current detainees through inmate lookup services provided by the Sheriff's Office. Visitation at the facility requires advance scheduling and strict adherence to facility guidelines. Wyoming's bond and bail process allows for pretrial release under conditions established by the court.

Arrest Records

The Johnson County Sheriff's Office maintains arrest records for the area. Residents and attorneys can request these records through formal applications, typically for a small fee. Each record generally includes the individual's name, the nature of the offense, and the arrest date. The Wyoming Public Records Act ensures these records remain accessible to the public, promoting transparency and accountability in local law enforcement operations.

Court Records

Both the Johnson County Circuit Court (https://www.johnsoncountywyoming.org/circuit-court) and the Fourth Judicial District Court (https://www.courts.state.wy.us/fourth-judicial-district-court/) serve the Buffalo area, handling civil and criminal matters. Court records, case files, and dockets are available through the respective court websites or by visiting the courthouse in person.

Criminal Records

Criminal records in Johnson County cover a range of offenses, including felonies, misdemeanors, traffic violations, and entries in the sex offender registry. To run a background check, individuals can submit requests to the Bureau, which compiles information from various law enforcement agencies across the state. This system ensures access to criminal history for legal and employment purposes.

Public Records Access

The City of Buffalo keeps public records covering property assessments, building permits, and zoning matters. Residents can access these documents through the Johnson County Clerk's Office (https://www.johnsoncountywyoming.org/county-clerk) or Buffalo City Hall (https://cityofbuffalowyo.com/).

Vital Records

Vital records such as birth, death, and marriage certificates for Buffalo and Johnson County are managed by the Wyoming Department of Health, Vital Records Services (https://health.wyo.gov/admin/vital records/). Residents can request copies of these records through the state's online portal or by contacting the local registrar.

Business & Licensing Records

The Buffalo Chamber of Commerce (https://buffalochamber.com/) is a resource for information on local businesses, economic development opportunities, and licensing requirements. The Wyoming Secretary of State's office (https://sos.wyo.gov/) maintains a statewide database of registered businesses and corporations, including those operating in the Buffalo area.

Economy & Demographics

Buffalo's economy is largely based on agriculture, tourism, and the energy industry. The city's major employers include the Johnson County government, local healthcare providers, and several manufacturing and retail businesses. Economic data and employment statistics for Buffalo and Johnson County can be found on the Wyoming Department of Workforce Services website (https://www.wyomingworkforce.org/).

Elections & Voter Records

The Johnson County Clerk serves as County Election Officer, managing all aspects of elections for Buffalo and the surrounding county from offices at 76 North Main Street, Buffalo, WY 82834. The office can be reached at 307-684-7272 or through www.johnsoncountywyoming.org. This department administers federal, state, county, and municipal elections, maintains voter registration rolls, certifies candidates, manages polling locations, counts ballots, and certifies results.
Wyoming residents can register to vote online at sos.wyo.gov/Elections/RegisterToVote.aspx through the Secretary of State's online system. Registration deadlines are 14 days before any election for in-person registration or 30 days before for mail registration. Voters must provide a valid Wyoming driver's license or state ID number, or the last four digits of their Social Security number. Same-day voter registration is not available in the state. The city holds municipal elections for mayor and city council seats, operating under a mayor-council government with six council members elected from wards. These municipal elections typically occur in November of odd-numbered years, with the next scheduled for November 2025. Voter registration for all elections is handled through Johnson County Clerk. Residents can locate their assigned polling place by contacting the Johnson County Clerk or using the Wyoming Secretary of State's polling place lookup tool at sos.wyo.gov. The county typically operates polling locations at the Johnson County Courthouse and other designated sites in Buffalo and communities like Kaycee. Public election records available in Wyoming include voter registration lists (available with restrictions), campaign finance reports filed with the Secretary of State, candidate filings and petitions, precinct-level election results, and ballot measure text. On November 3, 2026, voters in Buffalo and Johnson County will decide several significant races. Wyoming does not have a U.S. Senate seat up in 2026, though the Class II seat currently held by John Barrasso will be contested in that cycle. The Wyoming Governor's race will appear on the ballot as the gubernatorial term expires in 2026. State House of Representatives District 1 covering Johnson County will be contested. County offices including County Commissioners, County Clerk, County Assessor, County Sheriff, and County Attorney will appear on the ballot as terms expire, along with potential local ballot measures or school board positions. Wyoming permits absentee voting for any registered voter who requests a ballot from the Johnson County Clerk through a written application submitted no later than the day before the election, though earlier requests are recommended. Absentee ballots can be returned by mail (must be received by 7:00 PM on election day) or delivered in person to Johnson County Clerk's office. The state does not conduct all-mail elections; in-person voting at polling places remains the primary method.

Frequently Asked Questions

Vital records for Buffalo, Johnson County, Wyoming including birth certificates, death certificates, and marriage licenses are available through the Wyoming Department of Health. Requests can be made online, by mail, or in person. The Johnson County Clerk's office may also issue certified copies. Valid identification and proof of eligibility are required.
To register to vote in Buffalo, Wyoming, residents can register online through the Wyoming Secretary of State's website, by mail, or in person at the Johnson County elections office. Wyoming requires voters to be U.S. citizens, at least 18 years old by Election Day, and residents of the state. The registration deadline is typically 30 days before an election. Voters can verify their registration status and find polling locations through the Wyoming Secretary of State's voter lookup tool. For local municipal elections in Buffalo, contact the Johnson County Clerk's office for schedules and ballot information.
Property records for Buffalo, Wyoming are maintained by the Johnson County Assessor's Office and the Johnson County County Clerk. The Assessor's Office is responsible for discovering, listing, and valuing all taxable property within Johnson County, including parcels in Buffalo. Records available include property ownership, assessed values, legal descriptions, parcel maps, and tax history. The Johnson County County Clerk maintains recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and easements. Many Wyoming counties provide online property record searches through their county websites. For in-person requests, visit the Johnson County offices at the county courthouse. The Johnson County Treasurer handles property tax payments and tax sale information.
Birth, death, and marriage records for Buffalo, Wyoming residents are available through both county and state offices. The Wyoming Department of Health, Vital Statistics Services, located in Cheyenne, maintains statewide vital records and can issue certified copies of birth and death certificates for events occurring anywhere in Wyoming. Orders can be placed online, by mail, or in person. Locally, the Johnson County Clerk's office issues marriage licenses and maintains marriage records for Johnson County. Birth and death certificates may also be available through local vital records offices. Requestors typically need to provide valid photo identification and proof of their relationship to the person named on the record. Processing times and fees vary by office and record type.