Coleman County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. The county seat is Coleman. The county was founded in 1858.

The county government of Coleman County is a constitutional body made up of the County Judge, four Commissioners, and the County Clerk. The County Judge is the presiding officer of the County Court, which is the county's legislative body. The County Judge is also the Chief Executive Officer of the county. The Commissioners are the legislative body of the county and are responsible for setting county policies and adopting ordinances. The County Clerk is responsible for maintaining records of the county and is the county's official record keeper.

The county is governed by a three-member Commissioners Court, which consists of the County Judge and two Commissioners. The Commissioners Court is responsible for setting the county's tax rate, adopting the county budget, and approving county contracts. The County Judge is responsible for presiding over the Commissioners Court and for approving or vetoing any action taken by the Commissioners.

The county is also served by a number of elected officials, including the Sheriff, District Attorney, County Clerk, County Treasurer, and County Assessor. The Sheriff is responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order in the county. The District Attorney is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases in the county. The County Clerk is responsible for maintaining records of the county and is the county's official record keeper. The County Treasurer is responsible for collecting taxes and managing the county's finances. The County Assessor is responsible for assessing the value of property in the county for tax purposes.

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