Russell County was founded in 1832. The county seat is Phenix City, Alabama.

The government of Russell County, Alabama is composed of a five-member County Commission, which is elected from five single-member districts. The County Commission is the legislative body of the county and is responsible for setting policy, levying taxes, and appropriating funds for county departments. The County Commission is also responsible for appointing the County Administrator, who is the chief executive officer of the county.

The county is home to several military installations, including Fort Benning and Fort Rucker. The county is also home to several colleges and universities, including Auburn University at Montgomery, Troy University, and Wallace Community College.

For the most up-to-date and in-depth information, please check the public records links below.