About Baraga County

Population 8,200 residents
Established 1875
Named After Bishop Frederic Baraga

Baraga County is located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, encompassing approximately 904 square miles of land and water along the southern shore of Lake Superior. The county seat is L'Anse, a small community situated at the head of Keweenaw Bay. Established in 1875, Baraga County was named after Bishop Frederic Baraga, a Slovenian missionary who devoted his life to serving the Ojibwa people in the region during the 19th century. The county has a population of approximately 8,200 residents, making it one of Michigan's least populous counties.

  • Public records services are provided by the County Clerk, Register of Deeds, and Equalization Department, all housed within the courthouse complex.

Baraga County is home to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, whose reservation occupies a significant portion of the county's territory. The landscape features dense forests, pristine lakefront, and rolling hills characteristic of the Upper Peninsula. Major landmarks include the Bishop Baraga Shrine, a prominent 60-foot statue overlooking Keweenaw Bay, and the Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness Area.

The county's economy has historically relied on natural resources, including timber and mining, though tourism and tribal gaming now play significant roles. The Baraga County Courthouse is located at 16 North Third Street in L'Anse. The Baraga County Treasurer's office manages tax collection and property tax records at the same location.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Sheriff & Law Enforcement

The Baraga County Sheriff's Office is responsible for law enforcement services throughout the county, particularly in unincorporated areas. The office oversees the operation of the county jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The Sheriff's Office is also involved in community outreach programs and collaborates with other local law enforcement agencies to ensure public safety. Notable programs include the county's involvement in regional drug enforcement initiatives and community policing efforts.

Police Departments

Baraga County is served by the Baraga County Sheriff's Office and several municipal police departments, including the L'Anse Police Department and the Baraga Village Police Department. The Sheriff's Office covers the broader county area, while municipal departments focus on law enforcement within their respective city limits. These agencies collaborate on major crimes and emergencies, ensuring comprehensive coverage and response throughout the county.

Law Enforcement & Arrests

The Baraga County Sheriff's Office serves as the primary law enforcement agency for the county, located at 109 Broad Street in L'Anse, Michigan 49946. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (906) 524-6100 and maintains a website at www.baragacounty.org. The agency provides patrol services, criminal investigations, court security, and operates the Baraga County Jail. Inmate information and jail roster details can be obtained by contacting the detention facility directly at the Sheriff's Office phone number during business hours.

  • To request arrest records, citizens must submit a written FOIA request to the Baraga County Sheriff's Office, specifying the nature of the records sought and the timeframe.
  • Mugshots and booking photos are typically available through the Sheriff's Office, though the agency may charge reasonable fees for copying and processing these records.
  • Response time for FOIA requests is generally within five business days, with possible extensions for complex requests.
  • Some recent booking information may be available by calling the jail directly, though comprehensive historical records require a formal written request.

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Criminal Records

The criminal records system in Baraga County includes records of felonies, misdemeanors, traffic violations, and sex offender registry information. The Baraga County Sheriff's Office and local police departments maintain these records, which are accessible through formal requests. Background checks in Michigan can be conducted through the Michigan State Police, which provides statewide criminal history information. The Michigan Bureau of Investigation offers additional resources for residents seeking comprehensive background checks.

Arrest Records

Arrest records in Baraga County are maintained by the Baraga County Sheriff's Office. These records include information about the individual's arrest, charges, and booking details. Residents and attorneys can request arrest records through the Sheriff's Office, typically requiring a formal request and possible fees. Under the Michigan Freedom of Information Act, these records are accessible to the public, although certain restrictions may apply to protect privacy and ongoing investigations.

Jail & Inmate Records

The Baraga County Jail, located in L'Anse, is the primary detention facility for individuals arrested within the county. The booking process at the jail involves fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information of the arrestee. Inmate lookup is available through the Sheriff's Office, allowing family members and attorneys to find information about current detainees. Visitation rules are specific to the facility, requiring visitors to schedule appointments and adhere to strict guidelines.

  • The bond and bail process follows Michigan state laws, allowing for the release of detainees under certain conditions.

Mugshots & Booking Photos

Mugshots in Baraga County are taken and retained by the Baraga County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These booking photos are part of the arrest record and can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office. While some mugshots may be available online, others require a formal request for access. Michigan does not have specific laws for mugshot removal, but individuals can petition for removal under certain circumstances, such as expungement of the related criminal record.

Courts & Case Records

Baraga County court services are provided through the 97th District Court and the 12th Circuit Court, both located in the Baraga County Courthouse at 16 North Third Street, L'Anse, Michigan 49946. The 12th Circuit Court has jurisdiction over felony criminal cases, civil cases exceeding $25,000, domestic relations matters, and appeals from lower courts. The court can be reached at (906) 524-6183. The 97th District Court handles misdemeanor criminal cases, civil matters up to $25,000, landlord-tenant disputes, and small claims cases under $6,500. District Court contact is (906) 524-6106.

  • Fees for copies of court documents typically range from $1.00 per page for standard documents to higher fees for certified copies.
  • Written requests for court records can be mailed to the appropriate court with payment included.

The Baraga County Probate Court, also part of the courthouse complex, manages estates, wills, trusts, guardianships, conservatorships, and mental health proceedings. Court records in Michigan are governed by the Michigan Court Rules and are generally public unless sealed by court order or protected by statute. Case searches can be conducted in person at the respective court clerk's offices during regular business hours, typically Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM.

Michigan courts participate in the statewide case management system, though online access varies by court. The Baraga County court system does not currently offer comprehensive online case lookup, requiring most research to be conducted in person or by phone.

Property & Public Records

The Baraga County Register of Deeds maintains property and land records at the Baraga County Courthouse, 16 North Third Street, L'Anse, Michigan 49946, phone (906) 524-6104. This office preserves and provides access to deeds, mortgages, liens, land contracts, easements, rights-of-way, condominium documents, and plat maps dating back to the county's founding. All property transfer documents and encumbrances affecting real estate in Baraga County are recorded with this office.

  • The Register of Deeds charges statutory fees for recording documents and providing certified copies, with standard copy fees typically $1.00 per page and certified copies requiring additional fees.
  • For detailed title searches and historical document research, in-person visits or written requests to the Register of Deeds are recommended.

Document searches can be conducted in person during regular business hours. The Baraga County Equalization Department, located at (906) 524-6108, maintains property tax assessment records, including property descriptions, assessed values, taxable values, and ownership information. Property tax bills and payment records are handled by the Baraga County Treasurer at (906) 524-6107.

While Baraga County does not currently offer a comprehensive online property search database, basic property tax information may be available through the county website at www.baragacounty.org. The office can provide certified copies suitable for legal proceedings, refinancing, or title insurance purposes. Some neighboring counties in Michigan's Upper Peninsula have implemented GIS parcel viewers, but Baraga County's online offerings remain limited, making the Register of Deeds office the primary resource for comprehensive property records research.

Vital Records

Vital records for Baraga County, Michigan, including birth and death certificates, are maintained by both the Baraga County Clerk and the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). The Baraga County Clerk's office, located at 16 North Third Street, L'Anse, Michigan 49946, phone (906) 524-6183, can provide certified copies of birth and death certificates for events occurring within Baraga County. Birth certificates cost $34 for the first copy and $16 for each additional copy ordered at the same time. Death certificates are priced similarly.

  • Processing time for vital records requests at the county level is typically 3-5 business days for in-person requests and 2-3 weeks for mail requests.
  • Marriage licenses are issued by the Baraga County Clerk's office and require both parties to appear in person with identification and payment of the license fee.
  • For vital records older than one year or when county access is unavailable, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Vital Records Office in Lansing provides statewide access.
  • Online ordering is available through VitalChek at www.michigan.gov/mdhhs for an additional processing fee.
  • Michigan vital records law is codified in the Public Health Code, MCL 333.2801 et seq., which governs access, confidentiality, and authorized requesters of vital records throughout the state.

Business & Licensing

Business and licensing records in Baraga County are managed through multiple agencies depending on the type of business activity and registration. The Baraga County Clerk's office at 16 North Third Street, L'Anse, Michigan 49946, handles local business filings including Doing Business As (DBA) certificates and fictitious business name registrations. These local filings can be searched by contacting the Clerk's office at (906) 524-6183.

  • This free online database allows searches by business name, registered agent, or entity number.

For comprehensive business entity searches including corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and other formal business structures, the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) maintains the statewide business entity database accessible at www.michigan.gov/corporations. Professional licenses for occupations such as contractors, healthcare providers, real estate agents, and cosmetologists are issued by state licensing boards under LARA, not at the county level. Sales tax permits and employer identification for state tax purposes are administered by the Michigan Department of Treasury.

Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use permits in Baraga County are handled by the Baraga County Building and Planning Department, phone (906) 524-6183. Local municipalities may have additional licensing requirements for businesses operating within village or township boundaries. The Baraga County area is served by economic development organizations that can assist with business startup information, though there is no single county-wide Chamber of Commerce.

The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College and regional economic development agencies provide resources for entrepreneurs and existing businesses seeking to expand in Baraga County.

Elections & Voter Records

Elections in Baraga County are administered by the Baraga County Clerk, serving as the county's chief election official. The County Clerk's office is located at 16 North Third Street, L'Anse, Michigan 49946, and can be reached at (906) 524-6183. Information about elections, voting locations, and candidate filings is available through the county website at www.baragacounty.org or by contacting the Clerk's office directly.

  • Michigan offers same-day voter registration, allowing eligible residents to register and vote at their city or township clerk's office during the early voting period and on Election Day.
  • Voters must provide proof of residency when registering.
  • These records can be requested under Michigan's Freedom of Information Act.
  • Michigan voters can request absentee ballots without providing a reason.
  • To request an absentee ballot in Baraga County, contact your local city or township clerk, complete an absentee ballot application (available at www.michigan.gov/vote), and submit it by mail or in person.

Voter registration in Baraga County can be completed in person at the County Clerk's office, at any Michigan Secretary of State branch office, or online through the Michigan Voter Information Center at www.michigan.gov/vote. To find your polling place in Baraga County, visit the Michigan Voter Information Center and enter your address, or contact your local township or city clerk. Baraga County includes several townships including Arvon, Baraga, Covington, L'Anse, and Spurr, each with designated voting locations.

Election records that are public in Michigan include the Qualified Voter File (with certain personal information redacted), campaign finance reports filed by candidates and committees, precinct-by-precinct election results, and candidate filing information. Baraga County's voter turnout in the 2024 general election was approximately 68%, consistent with typical Upper Peninsula participation rates in presidential election years. The next major election is scheduled for November 3, 2026, featuring midterm elections for the U.S.

House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, Michigan Governor, state legislature, and various county offices. Absentee ballot applications must be received by 5:00 PM the Friday before the election, though ballots can be requested in person through 4:00 PM on Election Day at the clerk's office.

Michigan law (MCL 168.1 et seq., the Michigan Election Law) provides for transparency in elections, allowing citizens to observe ballot counting, request election-related records, and participate as poll challengers under established procedures.

Economy & Demographics

Baraga County's economy reflects its Upper Peninsula location, with a blend of natural resource industries, tribal enterprises, public sector employment, and tourism. The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community is one of the largest employers in the county, operating the Ojibwa Casino Resort in Baraga and providing government services, healthcare, and educational programs for tribal members and the broader community. Forestry and timber harvesting remain economically significant, with several logging operations and wood product manufacturers active in the region.

  • The median household income in Baraga County is approximately $42,000, below both state and national averages, reflecting the rural character and limited industrial base.
  • Government employment, including county services, schools, and state agencies, provides stable year-round jobs.

Tourism centered on Lake Superior recreation, fishing, snowmobiling, and fall color tours contributes seasonal economic activity, with visitors drawn to the area's natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities. The county's unemployment rate typically runs higher than the Michigan state average, with seasonal fluctuations related to tourism and resource extraction industries. Small-scale agriculture, particularly hay production and some livestock operations, supplements the economy but does not constitute a major sector.

Economic development efforts focus on leveraging broadband infrastructure improvements, attracting remote workers who value the area's quality of life, and supporting value-added forestry products. The closure of historical mining operations in the broader region has shifted economic focus toward diversification and sustainable resource management. The Baraga County Economic Development Corporation works to retain existing businesses and attract compatible new enterprises to the area.

Transparency Score

Court Records: ⚠️ In-Person/Phone | Property: ⚠️ Limited Online | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ Phone/In-Person | Vital Records: ✅ Available In-Person & State Online | Business: ✅ State Online Database | Elections: ✅ State Portal Available | Overall Score: 5/10 — Baraga County maintains required public records but offers limited digital access, requiring most requests through in-person visits or phone contact with county offices.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Baraga County, Michigan?
To search for someone recently arrested in Baraga County, Michigan, you can contact the Baraga County Jail. The jail is located at 940 US-41, L'Anse, MI 49946. You can call the jail directly at (906) 524-6177 to inquire about recent arrests and inmate information. Additionally, Baraga County may provide an online inmate lookup tool on their official website for public access to arrest records and inmate details.
Mugshots or booking photos in Baraga County, Michigan, can be obtained through the Baraga County Sheriff's Office. The Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining these records and may provide access through their office located at 940 US-41, L'Anse, MI 49946. You may also check if they offer an online portal for accessing booking photos on their official website.
To obtain a criminal background check in Baraga County, Michigan, you can request it through the Michigan State Police's Internet Criminal History Access Tool (ICHAT). Locally, you may also contact the Baraga County Sheriff's Office for guidance on obtaining background checks. The Sheriff's Office can provide information on the necessary forms and fees associated with the request.
You can look up sex offenders in Baraga County, Michigan, by accessing the Michigan Sex Offender Registry. This registry is maintained by the Michigan State Police and provides a searchable online database where you can find information about registered sex offenders in Baraga County. The registry includes details such as names, addresses, and offenses of registered individuals.
To register to vote in Baraga County, you can visit the Baraga County Clerk's office at 16 North Third Street in L'Anse, register online at www.michigan.gov/vote, or complete same-day registration at your local city or township clerk's office during early voting or on Election Day. Michigan allows registration up to and including Election Day with proof of residency. Once registered, you can request an absentee ballot without providing a reason by contacting your local clerk or using the online application portal. For questions about voter registration in Baraga County, call the County Clerk at (906) 524-6183.
Property records in Baraga County are maintained by the Register of Deeds at the Baraga County Courthouse, 16 North Third Street, L'Anse, phone (906) 524-6104. You can search for deeds, mortgages, liens, and other recorded documents in person during regular business hours. Property tax assessment information is available through the Baraga County Equalization Department at (906) 524-6108. While Baraga County does not currently offer a comprehensive online property search portal, basic tax information may be accessible through www.baragacounty.org, though detailed research typically requires contacting the office directly or visiting in person.
Birth and death certificates for events in Baraga County can be obtained from the Baraga County Clerk's office at 16 North Third Street, L'Anse, by calling (906) 524-6183 or visiting in person. Certified copies cost $34 for the first copy and $16 for additional copies ordered simultaneously. You must provide valid photo identification and demonstrate eligibility to receive the record. Alternatively, you can order vital records statewide through the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services online at www.michigan.gov/mdhhs or via VitalChek with additional processing fees, with delivery typically within 2-3 weeks.
Business license records in Baraga County can be searched through multiple sources depending on the business type. Local DBA and fictitious name registrations are filed with the Baraga County Clerk at (906) 524-6183. For corporations, LLCs, and other formal business entities, use the free Michigan business entity search at www.michigan.gov/corporations maintained by the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs. Building permits and zoning-related licenses are available through the Baraga County Building and Planning Department. Professional licenses are issued by state boards and can be verified through LARA's online license verification system.

Cities & Towns in Baraga County

Explore public records for 5 cities and communities in Baraga County, Michigan.

County Info
StateMichigan
County SeatL'Anse
Population8260
Area1069 sq mi
Founded1875