About Cortland County

County Seat the City of Cortland
Established 1808
Population 46,401 residents
Area 502 square miles

Cortland County is located in the heart of Central New York, approximately 30 miles south of Syracuse. Established in 1808 from Onondaga County, it includes approximately 502 square miles and serves as home to roughly 46,401 residents according to recent census estimates. Cortland County seat is the City of Cortland, which houses the primary governmental offices including Cortland County Office Building at 60 Central Avenue, Cortland, NY 13045. Cortland County is characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmland, and proximity to the Finger Lakes region, with the Tioughnioga River flowing through its center. Cortland County is known for its rich agricultural heritage, SUNY Cortland (State University of New York at Cortland County), and its historical significance in manufacturing and dairy farming. Cortland County includes several municipalities including the cities of Cortland and Homer, along with numerous towns such as Preble, Virgil, Solon, and Marathon. Cortland County Clerk's office, located at 46 Greenbush Street, Suite 105, Cortland, NY 13045, maintains vital records, business filings, and court records. Cortland County's Real Property Tax Services office handles assessment records and property information. Notable landmarks include the 1890 House Museum, Greek Peak Mountain Resort, and the Little York Pavilion. Cortland County's economy has transitioned from heavy manufacturing to a more diverse mix of education, healthcare, agriculture, and tourism, while maintaining its small-town character and strong community connections that define Central New York.

60 Central Avenue, Cortland, NY 13045

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • To request arrest records, individuals must submit a written FOIL request to the specific law enforcement agency that made the arrest, identifying the records sought with reasonable specificity.
  • The agency has five business days to respond to the request.
  • Mugshots and booking photos are generally available through the arresting agency, though some agencies may charge reproduction fees.
  • Walk-in requests for recent arrest information can often be accommodated at the Sheriff's Office records division during regular business hours, Monday through Friday.
54 Greenbush Street, Cortland, NY 13045
25 Court Street, Cortland, NY 13045

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Jail & Inmate Records

  • The bond and bail process follows New York State laws, allowing for the release of individuals pending trial under certain conditions.

Courts & Case Records

  • Each town within Cortland County operates a Justice Court handling misdemeanors, traffic violations, small claims up to $3,000, and civil cases up to $3,000.
  • The New York State Unified Court System provides limited online access to certain case information through the WebCivil Supreme system and eCourts for civil matters, though full searches often require in-person visits.
  • Cortland County Clerk's office maintains an index of Supreme Court cases and charges fees for certified copies: $6 for the first page and $0.65 for each additional page.
  • Requesters should contact the specific court clerk for case status, calendar information, and record access procedures, and be prepared to provide case numbers or party names for efficient searches.
46 Greenbush Street, Cortland, NY 13045 • Phone: 607-753-5353
25 Court Street, Cortland, NY 13045 • Phone: (607) 753-5355

Property & Public Records

Property records for Cortland County, New York are maintained by the Cortland County Clerk. This office maintains recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and easements for properties in Cortland County.

🔗 https://cortlandcountyny.gov

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • Processing time is typically 4-6 weeks for mail requests and faster for online orders with expedited shipping.
  • All vital record requests must comply with New York Public Health Law Section 4174, which restricts access to authorized individuals to protect privacy.
800 North Pearl Street, Menands, NY 12204 • Phone: (607) 753-5021

Business & Licensing

Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.

  • Sales tax permits and certificates of authority are issued by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance and can be researched through their online system.
37 Church Street, Cortland County, NY 13045 • Phone: (607) 753-5021

Official Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Cortland County, New York?
To search for someone recently arrested in Cortland County, you can contact the Cortland County Jail located at 54 Greenbush Street, Cortland, NY 13045. The facility provides an inmate lookup service through the local Sheriff's Office website. You can also call the jail directly at (607) 758-5599 for assistance with inmate information.
Mugshots or booking photos in Cortland County are maintained by the Cortland County Sheriff's Office. You can request access to these records by visiting their office at 54 Greenbush Street, Cortland, NY 13045. Some booking photos may also be available through the Sheriff's Office online portal, depending on the case and public access policies.
To obtain a criminal background check in Cortland County, you need to contact the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS). Locally, you can request assistance from the Cortland County Sheriff's Office. The DCJS provides a statewide criminal history record search, which can be requested online or by mail.
You can look up sex offenders in Cortland County by accessing the New York State Sex Offender Registry. This registry is maintained by the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services and provides information on registered sex offenders. The registry can be accessed online, allowing you to search by name, location, or other criteria.
You can register to vote in Cortland County through the Cortland County Board of Elections at 112 River Street, Suite 1, Cortland, NY 13045, phone (607) 753-5032. New York offers online voter registration at vote.ny.gov, mail-in registration using the state form, or in-person registration at the Board of Elections or DMV. The registration deadline is 25 days before any election, and you must be a U.S. Citizen, 18 years old by Election Day, and a the county resident for at least 30 days. Absentee ballot applications are available through the Board of Elections and must be received at least 10 days before the election if applying by mail.
Property records in Cortland County can be searched through the Cortland County Real Property Tax Services office at 60 Central Avenue, Cortland, NY 13045, phone (607) 753-5080. The county offers a free online GIS mapping system and property database at NY-NJ.org where you can search by owner name, address, or tax map number to view assessment values, property characteristics, sales history, and tax information. For recorded land documents such as deeds, mortgages, and liens, contact the Clerk's office at 46 Greenbush Street, Suite 105, (607) 753-5021, which maintains indexed land records dating back to 1808 with public terminals available for in-person searches and online access options for registered users.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Cortland County are issued by the New York State Department of Health Vital Records Section at 800 North Pearl Street, Menands, NY 12204, not by the county directly. Certificates can be ordered online at health.ny.gov/vital_records through VitalChek, by mail, or in person at the state office, with fees of $30 per certificate plus processing fees for expedited service. Processing time is typically 4-6 weeks for mail requests and faster for online orders with rush shipping. Only authorized individuals (the person named, parents, spouse, children, or legal representatives with proper ID and documentation) can obtain copies under New York Public Health Law Section 4174.
Business records in Cortland County can be searched through multiple offices depending on the business type. For DBA (Doing Business As) certificates and fictitious name filings, contact the Cortland County Clerk at 46 Greenbush Street, Suite 105, Cortland, NY 13045, phone (607) 753-5021. For corporations, LLCs, and other registered business entities, use the free online search at the New York Department of State Division of Corporations website at dos.ny.gov/corporations. Local business operating licenses and building permits are handled by individual municipalities; within the City of Cortland, contact the Building Department at City Hall, 25 Court Street, (607) 428-5400, while town permits are issued by respective town offices.

Nearby Counties

Onondaga County NY Broome County NY Tompkins County NY Cayuga County NY Madison County NY Tioga County NY Chenango County NY