About Cortland County
Cortland County is located in the heart of Central New York, approximately 30 miles south of Syracuse. Established in 1808 from Onondaga County, it includes approximately 502 square miles and serves as home to roughly 46,401 residents according to recent census estimates. Cortland County seat is the City of Cortland, which houses the primary governmental offices including Cortland County Office Building at 60 Central Avenue, Cortland, NY 13045. Cortland County is characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmland, and proximity to the Finger Lakes region, with the Tioughnioga River flowing through its center. Cortland County is known for its rich agricultural heritage, SUNY Cortland (State University of New York at Cortland County), and its historical significance in manufacturing and dairy farming. Cortland County includes several municipalities including the cities of Cortland and Homer, along with numerous towns such as Preble, Virgil, Solon, and Marathon. Cortland County Clerk's office, located at 46 Greenbush Street, Suite 105, Cortland, NY 13045, maintains vital records, business filings, and court records. Cortland County's Real Property Tax Services office handles assessment records and property information. Notable landmarks include the 1890 House Museum, Greek Peak Mountain Resort, and the Little York Pavilion. Cortland County's economy has transitioned from heavy manufacturing to a more diverse mix of education, healthcare, agriculture, and tourism, while maintaining its small-town character and strong community connections that define Central New York.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement & Arrests
- To request arrest records, individuals must submit a written FOIL request to the specific law enforcement agency that made the arrest, identifying the records sought with reasonable specificity.
- The agency has five business days to respond to the request.
- Mugshots and booking photos are generally available through the arresting agency, though some agencies may charge reproduction fees.
- Walk-in requests for recent arrest information can often be accommodated at the Sheriff's Office records division during regular business hours, Monday through Friday.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Jail & Inmate Records
- The bond and bail process follows New York State laws, allowing for the release of individuals pending trial under certain conditions.
Courts & Case Records
- Each town within Cortland County operates a Justice Court handling misdemeanors, traffic violations, small claims up to $3,000, and civil cases up to $3,000.
- The New York State Unified Court System provides limited online access to certain case information through the WebCivil Supreme system and eCourts for civil matters, though full searches often require in-person visits.
- Cortland County Clerk's office maintains an index of Supreme Court cases and charges fees for certified copies: $6 for the first page and $0.65 for each additional page.
- Requesters should contact the specific court clerk for case status, calendar information, and record access procedures, and be prepared to provide case numbers or party names for efficient searches.
Property & Public Records
Property records for Cortland County, New York are maintained by the Cortland County Clerk. This office maintains recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and easements for properties in Cortland County.
Vital Records
Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.
- Processing time is typically 4-6 weeks for mail requests and faster for online orders with expedited shipping.
- All vital record requests must comply with New York Public Health Law Section 4174, which restricts access to authorized individuals to protect privacy.
Business & Licensing
Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.
- Sales tax permits and certificates of authority are issued by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance and can be researched through their online system.