About Grant County
Grant County is located in the southwestern region of Kansas, established in 1873 and officially organized in 1888. The county seat is Ulysses, which is also the largest city and commercial hub of the county. Grant County covers approximately 575 square miles of land characterized by flat to gently rolling prairie terrain typical of the High Plains region. As of the 2020 Census, the county population was approximately 7,352 residents. The county was named after Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States and Civil War general.
- The Grant County Courthouse in Ulysses houses most county offices including the County Clerk at 108 South Glenn Street, the Register of Deeds, and the County Assessor.
Agriculture dominates the landscape, with extensive irrigation from the Ogallala Aquifer supporting corn, wheat, sorghum, and cattle production. Grant County is known for its strong agricultural economy and has been recognized as one of the leading agricultural producers in Kansas. The county features several parks and recreational areas, and the historic Santa Fe Trail passed through this region during westward expansion.
Grant County's economy remains closely tied to farming, ranching, and agricultural support industries. The communities of Ulysses and smaller towns like Hickok maintain the rural character that defines southwestern Kansas.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Grant County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order in the unincorporated areas of the county. The office oversees patrol duties, manages the county jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The Sheriff's Office is also involved in community programs aimed at crime prevention and public safety education. The office works closely with other local law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety and security of Grant County residents.
Police Departments
In addition to the Grant County Sheriff's Office, law enforcement in the county is supported by the Ulysses Police Department. The Ulysses Police Department handles law enforcement within the city limits of Ulysses, focusing on local ordinances and community policing. The Sheriff's Office and the Ulysses Police Department collaborate on major investigations and share resources to address crime effectively across the county. Both agencies are committed to maintaining public safety and responding to the needs of the community.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
Law enforcement in Grant County, Kansas is primarily provided by the Grant County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 124 East Maple Street in Ulysses, Kansas 67880. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (620) 356-3541 and is responsible for county-wide law enforcement, civil process service, court security, and operation of the Grant County Jail. The Grant County Jail houses pre-trial detainees and sentenced misdemeanor offenders, and inmate information can be obtained by calling the jail directly or visiting the Sheriff's Office during business hours.
- The Ulysses Police Department provides municipal law enforcement services within the city limits of Ulysses and can be contacted at (620) 356-1321.
- Mugshots and booking photos are typically available through direct request to the Sheriff's Office, as Kansas law enforcement agencies maintain these as part of booking procedures.
- Processing fees may apply for copies of records.
- Response time for public records requests is typically within three business days under Kansas law, though more complex requests may require additional time.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
Criminal records in Grant County encompass felony, misdemeanor, and traffic offenses, as well as the sex offender registry. These records are maintained by the Grant County Sheriff's Office and the Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI). Residents can request background checks through the KBI, which provides comprehensive criminal history reports. The KBI's database includes statewide information, offering Grant County residents access to records beyond their local jurisdiction. The sex offender registry is publicly accessible, ensuring community awareness and safety.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Grant County are maintained by the Grant County Sheriff's Office. These records document the details of arrests made within the county, including the charges and personal information of the arrestee. Residents and attorneys can request access to arrest records by contacting the Sheriff's Office directly. The Kansas Open Records Act governs the accessibility of these records, ensuring transparency while protecting sensitive information. Arrest records typically include the date of arrest, charges, and the arresting agency.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Grant County Jail, located in Ulysses, is the primary detention facility for individuals arrested within the county. The booking process involves fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information of the detainee. Inmate lookup services are available through the Sheriff's Office, allowing family members and legal representatives to find information about current inmates. Visitation rules are specific to the facility, requiring visitors to schedule appointments and adhere to security protocols.
- The bond and bail process follows Kansas state guidelines, allowing for the release of detainees under certain conditions.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Grant County are taken and retained by the Grant County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These booking photos are part of the public record and can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office or online databases. While Kansas does not have specific mugshot removal laws, individuals may request removal or restriction of access under certain conditions. Mugshots are often used in conjunction with arrest records to provide a complete profile of the arrestee.
Courts & Case Records
Grant County is served by the 26th Judicial District Court of Kansas, with the courthouse located at 108 South Glenn Street in Ulysses, Kansas 67880. The District Court can be reached at (620) 356-1335 and handles a wide range of cases including civil matters, criminal prosecutions (felonies and misdemeanors), probate, juvenile, and domestic relations cases. The court also hears appeals from municipal courts within Grant County. District Court judges are elected and serve four-year terms.
- Copy fees are typically $1.00 per page for standard documents, with certified copies costing an additional fee.
Municipal Court operates in Ulysses to handle city ordinance violations, traffic citations, and minor offenses occurring within city limits. Court records in Kansas are subject to the Kansas Code of Judicial Administration Rule 101 and K.S.A. 20-162, which establish guidelines for public access to judicial records.
Most civil and criminal case records are public and can be accessed through the Kansas District Court Public Access Portal at www.kansas.gov/kscourts, though certain records involving juveniles, adoption, mental health proceedings, and sealed documents are restricted. In-person searches can be conducted at the Grant County District Court Clerk's office during regular business hours, Monday through Friday. The court maintains indexes of cases dating back many decades, with older records stored in archives.
Online case searches can be performed by party name, case number, or filing date, providing access to dockets, judgments, and some filed documents.
Property & Public Records
Property and land records for Grant County, Kansas are maintained by the Grant County Register of Deeds office, located at 108 South Glenn Street in Ulysses, Kansas 67880, phone (620) 356-1332. The Register of Deeds maintains records of all recorded documents affecting real property in the county, including warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, mortgages, mortgage releases, liens, easements, rights of way, oil and gas leases, plat maps, and other instruments. These records are public under Kansas law (K.S.A. 19-1201 et seq.) and can be searched in person during regular business hours.
- Grant County offers online access to recorded documents through a subscription-based system or per-document fees.
- Certified copies of recorded documents can be requested from the Register of Deeds for a fee of approximately $1.00 per page plus certification fees.
- Recording fees for new documents vary by document type and page count, as established by Kansas statute.
Property tax information and assessment records are maintained by the Grant County Appraiser's office at the same courthouse address, phone (620) 356-1994. The Appraiser's office maintains parcel identification numbers, property valuations, ownership information, legal descriptions, and property characteristics. Property tax payment records are handled by the Grant County Treasurer's office.
Grant County provides a Geographic Information System (GIS) and online parcel viewer that allows users to search properties by owner name, address, or parcel number, view parcel boundaries, and access basic assessment information.
Vital Records
Vital records for Grant County, Kansas include birth certificates, death certificates, marriage licenses, and divorce records, governed by Kansas statutes K.S.A. 65-2401 et seq. Birth and death certificates are maintained by the Kansas Office of Vital Statistics (KDHE), but certified copies can also be obtained through the Grant County Clerk's office at 108 South Glenn Street, Ulysses, Kansas 67880, phone (620) 356-2596.
- Birth certificates cost $15 for the first copy and $10 for each additional copy ordered at the same time, with processing taking approximately two to four weeks when ordered through the county.
- Death certificates have the same fee structure.
- Marriage licenses are issued by the Grant County Clerk's office with a fee of $85.50, valid for six months from issuance, with no waiting period or blood test required.
- For faster service, Kansas residents can order certified copies of vital records online through VitalChek at www.kdhe.ks.gov/vital-statistics, with additional processing fees.
Applicants must provide valid photo identification and proof of eligibility, as Kansas restricts vital records to immediate family members, legal representatives, or individuals with a tangible interest. Both parties must appear in person to apply, and valid photo identification is required. Divorce decrees are filed with the District Court Clerk rather than the County Clerk.
Birth records less than 100 years old and death records less than 50 years old have restricted access under Kansas law. The Kansas Office of Vital Statistics maintains the statewide vital records database and can be reached at (785) 296-1400.
Business & Licensing
Business and licensing records in Grant County, Kansas are maintained by multiple agencies depending on the type of business activity. The Grant County Clerk at 108 South Glenn Street, Ulysses, Kansas 67880, phone (620) 356-2596, handles registration of trade names (DBA - Doing Business As) and fictitious business names filed at the county level. Formal business entity formation including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships, and other registered entities must be filed with the Kansas Secretary of State Business Services Division.
The Kansas Secretary of State maintains a searchable online Business Entity Database at www.sos.ks.gov/business/business-entity-search.html where anyone can look up registered businesses, view filing history, registered agents, and status information free of charge. Sales tax permits and registration are handled by the Kansas Department of Revenue. Professional licenses for occupations such as contractors, cosmetologists, and healthcare providers are issued by their respective Kansas state licensing boards.
Building permits, zoning applications, and land use permits in unincorporated Grant County are processed through the Grant County Planning and Zoning office, while permits within Ulysses city limits are handled by the City of Ulysses Building Department. The Grant County Economic Development office assists businesses with location, expansion, and development resources. The Ulysses-Grant County Chamber of Commerce, located in Ulysses, provides business networking, promotion, and support services for local businesses and can be contacted for information about doing business in Grant County.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Grant County, Kansas are administered by the Grant County Clerk, who serves as the County Election Officer. The Election Office is located at 108 South Glenn Street, Ulysses, Kansas 67880, and can be reached at (620) 356-2596. Voter registration in Kansas can be completed online through the Kansas Secretary of State's website at www.kdor.ks.gov/voterregistration, by mail using a printed application, or in person at the County Clerk's office. The voter registration deadline in Kansas is 21 days before any election. Kansas residents must be U.S.
- citizens, at least 18 years old by the date of the election, and residents of Kansas to register.
- These records can be requested through the County Clerk's office.
- Grant County's voter turnout in the November 2024 general election was approximately 68-72% of registered voters, consistent with typical rural Kansas county participation rates in presidential election years.
- Advance voting by mail is available in Kansas for any voter who requests an advance ballot.
- Kansas law provides substantial transparency for election records, and citizens may request copies of election materials under the Kansas Open Records Act.
Voters can find their polling place by contacting the Grant County Clerk's office or by using the online polling place locator at www.sos.ks.gov. Grant County typically has several polling locations in Ulysses and surrounding communities on Election Day. Under Kansas law (K.S.A.
25-2028), many election records are public, including voter registration lists (with some personal information redacted), campaign finance reports filed by candidates and committees, candidate filings and nominating petitions, and precinct-level election results. The next major election is scheduled for November 3, 2026, featuring U.S. House of Representatives races, Kansas Governor and state executive offices, Kansas State Legislature seats, and various county offices.
Applications for advance ballots must be submitted to the Grant County Clerk's office, with applications accepted beginning 90 days before an election. Completed advance ballots must be received by the County Clerk by 7:00 PM on Election Day to be counted.
Economy & Demographics
Grant County, Kansas has an economy heavily dominated by agriculture and related industries, reflecting its location in the productive High Plains agricultural region. The county is one of Kansas's leading producers of corn, wheat, grain sorghum, and cattle, with extensive center-pivot irrigation systems drawing from the Ogallala Aquifer creating a distinctive landscape of circular fields. According to U.S. Census data, the median household income in Grant County is approximately $54,000 to $58,000, slightly below the Kansas state median.
- Major employers in the county include agricultural operations, grain elevators and storage facilities, livestock feeding operations, farm equipment dealers, and agricultural service companies.
- Cattle feeding operations are particularly prominent in Grant County, with several large feedlots contributing substantially to the agricultural economy.
- Food processing and value-added agriculture have grown in importance.
The energy sector also contributes to the local economy with natural gas production and wind energy development. Retail trade, healthcare services, and education are significant employment sectors, with the Ulysses USD 214 school district being a major public employer. The unemployment rate in Grant County typically ranges from 2.5% to 4.0%, often lower than state and national averages due to steady agricultural employment.
Economic challenges include dependence on commodity prices, water conservation concerns related to Ogallala Aquifer depletion, and the ongoing need for workforce development. The Grant County Economic Development organization actively works to diversify the economy and attract new businesses while supporting existing agricultural enterprises.
Transparency Score
Court Records: ✅ Online (via Kansas state portal) | Property: ⚠️ Limited Online Access | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ Phone/In-Person | Vital Records: ⚠️ In-Person or State Office | Business: ✅ State Online (Secretary of State) | Elections: ✅ Available Upon Request | Overall Score: 6/10 — Grant County provides moderate transparency with state-level online resources supplementing limited local digital access.
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Cities & Towns in Grant County
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Nearby Counties
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