Voters in Olean, Cattaraugus County, New York, receive election services through the Cattaraugus County Board of Elections, located at 207 Rock City Street, Suite 109, Little Valley, NY 14755 (phone: 716-938-2400, website: cattco.org/board-of-elections). The Board administers voter registration, maintains voter rolls, processes absentee ballots, coordinates polling places, recruits election inspectors, and certifies results for all local, county, state, and federal elections affecting residents.
Voter registration in New York is available online at elections.ny.gov through the state's registration portal, by mail using a printable form, at the county Board of Elections office, or at the Department of Motor Vehicles. The state requires voters to register at least 25 days before an election. Eligible voters must be U.S. Citizens, 18 years old by election day, residents of Cattaraugus County, and not currently incarcerated for a felony conviction. New York now offers automatic voter registration through DMV transactions and same-day party enrollment changes during early voting periods for primary elections. Municipal elections in the city follow the charter, with the Mayor and City Council (consisting of members from multiple wards) elected to four-year terms. Local candidate petitions, campaign finance filings, and ward boundary information are available through the Cattaraugus County Board of Elections and the Olean City Clerk at 716-376-5615. City ballot measures occasionally appear for voter approval on capital projects or charter amendments. Residents can locate their assigned polling place using the New York State Board of Elections polling place lookup tool at voterlookup.elections.ny.gov by entering name and date of birth, or by contacting the Cattaraugus County Board of Elections directly. Polls in New York are open from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM on Election Day. The state implemented early voting in 2019, with early voting sites operating for nine days before Election Day, including two weekend days, typically at centralized locations within Cattaraugus County. Public election records in New York include voter registration lists (available to candidates and political committees under Election Law §5-210), campaign finance disclosure reports filed with the State Board of Elections for state races and with county boards for local candidates (searchable at publicreporting.elections.ny.gov), candidate petition filings, and certified election results by precinct. Individual voter history (which elections a person voted in, not how they voted) is public record, while actual ballot choices remain secret The county historically leans Republican in federal elections while remaining competitive in certain local races.Current federal, state, and local election schedules, ballot contests, candidate filings, and certified results for Olean voters are published by the New York State Board of Elections (https://elections.ny.gov/). The entire New York State Senate (63 seats) will also be contested, with the area falling within a Southern Tier senate district. At the Cattaraugus County level, Cattaraugus County will elect County Legislature members, potentially the Cattaraugus County Clerk, Sheriff, and other county offices depending on term schedules. No U.S. Voters should verify local races including town and city positions through the Board of Elections as candidate filing occurs in 2026. Absentee ballots in New York are available to any registered voter who requests one, following reforms that eliminated the previous excuse requirement. Voters can request absentee ballots through the online portal at absenteeballot.elections.ny.gov, by submitting a paper application to the Cattaraugus County Board of Elections, or in person at the Board of Elections office. Applications must be received by the Board at least seven days before the election (for mail delivery) or the day before the election (for in-person pickup). Completed absentee ballots must be postmarked by Election Day and received within seven days, or delivered in person by 9:00 PM on Election Day. Military and overseas voters have extended deadlines under federal law.