About Presidio County

County Seat Marfa
Established 1850
Named After the Spanish word
Population 6,043 residents
Area 3,856 square miles

Presidio County, located in far West Texas along the Rio Grande and the Texas-Mexico border, is one of the largest counties in Texas by area, covering approximately 3,856 square miles. Presidio County seat is Marfa, a small town that has gained international recognition as an arts destination and home to the mysterious Marfa Lights phenomenon. Presidio County was created in 1850 from Bexar County and organized in 1875, named after the Spanish word for 'fort' or 'garrison.' Presidio County's population is approximately 6,043 residents according to recent estimates, making it one of the least densely populated counties in Texas. The scene is characterized by high desert terrain, mountain ranges including the Chinati Mountains, and portions of Big Bend Ranch State Park. Major communities include Marfa, Presidio (an important port of entry), and Shafter. Presidio County is home to unique attractions including the Chinati Foundation contemporary art museum, historic Fort D. Russell, and vast ranchlands. Presidio County Clerk's office is located at 320 North Highland Avenue in Marfa, Texas 79843, and handles court records, vital records, and various county filings. Presidio County Tax Assessor-Collector office, also in Marfa, maintains property tax records and vehicle registrations. Presidio County Appraisal District manages property valuations and assessments. Presidio County's economy traditionally relied on ranching, agriculture, and border trade, but has diversified with tourism and arts-related industries becoming increasingly important.

Court Records & Case Information

The with the Presidio County Court serves Presidio County and is located at 300 E El Paso St in Marfa. The court handles civil, criminal, family, and probate cases for the county. Court records and case filings can be requested in person or through the Texas online court portal.

The with the Presidio County Court in Presidio County has jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases arising within the county, including family law, probate, small claims, and felony proceedings. Appeals from lower courts are also heard at this level. Case records are maintained by the area Clerk of Courts and are accessible to the public under Texas open records law.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • Municipal law enforcement within Presidio County includes the Marfa Police Department, which provides police services within the city limits of Marfa, and the Presidio Police Department, serving the city of Marfa area.
  • Mugshots and booking photos are generally considered public records in Texas and can be requested from the detention facility, though they may not be available through online databases.
  • The processing time for public records requests varies, and fees may apply for copying and research time.

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Jail & Inmate Records

  • The bond and bail process in Texas allows for release pending trial, with details available through Presidio County's judicial system.

Courts & Case Records

Court records for this county include civil cases, criminal cases, traffic violations, and family law matters handled by the local Circuit, District, or Superior Court.

  • Certified copies of court documents are available for a fee, typically $1 per page plus a certification fee.
  • Presidio County Clerk's office at 320 North Highland Avenue provides docket information and can assist with locating specific case files.
  • Processing times for records requests vary depending on the age and complexity of the case.

Property & Public Records

  • Property tax records can be searched through the Appraisal District office, and some counties in Texas participate in online property search systems, though availability varies.
  • To obtain certified copies of recorded documents, requests should be submitted to the County Clerk with specific document information including recording date, volume and page number, or grantor/grantee names.
  • Fees for copies are established by Texas statute, typically $1 per page for the first ten pages.

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • Death certificates cost $21 for the first copy.
  • Online ordering is available through the Texas Department of State Health Services website at dshs.texas.gov/vs, or through authorized third-party vendors, though expedited fees apply.
  • Marriage licenses must be obtained from the County Clerk's office, with a current fee of $81, reduced to $11 if applicants complete a premarital education course.

Business & Licensing

Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.

  • The Marfa-Presidio County Chamber of Commerce, though not a government agency, provides resources for business owners and maintains information about local business opportunities and economic development initiatives.

Official Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Presidio County, Texas?
To search for someone recently arrested in Presidio County, Texas, you can contact the Presidio County Jail. The facility is located at 320 N. Highland Avenue, Marfa, TX 79843. You can call the jail directly at (432) 729-4911 to inquire about recent arrests and inmate information. You may visit the Sheriff's Office website for any available online inmate lookup tools.
Mugshots and booking photos in Presidio County, Texas, can be obtained through the Presidio County Sheriff's Office. You can visit their office at 320 N. Highland Avenue, Marfa, TX 79843, or check their official website for any online resources. Keep in mind that access to mugshots may be subject to certain privacy laws and regulations.
To obtain a criminal background check in Presidio County, Texas, you should contact the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS), which handles statewide criminal history records. Locally, you can also reach out to the Presidio County Sheriff's Office for guidance on the process. The DPS provides an online system called the Crime Records Service, where you can request a background check for a fee.
To look up sex offenders in Presidio County, Texas, you can use the Texas Public Sex Offender Registry, maintained by the Texas Department of Public Safety. This online resource allows you to search for registered sex offenders by name, address, or proximity to a specific location. The registry provides detailed information about offenders, including their current status and any restrictions.
To register to vote in Presidio County, you must complete a voter registration application and submit it to the Presidio County Elections office at 320 North Highland Avenue, Marfa, Texas 79843. Applications can be downloaded from the Texas Secretary of State website at votetexas.gov, though the completed form must be mailed or delivered to the county office, as Texas does not offer fully online registration. You must register at least 30 days before an election to be eligible to vote in that election. For questions about voter registration status or to request a mail-in ballot if you qualify under Texas criteria (age 65+, disabled, confined, or out of county during voting periods), contact the County Clerk's office at (432) 729-4812.
Property records in Presidio County are maintained by two primary offices: the Presidio County Clerk at 320 North Highland Avenue, Marfa, Texas 79843, phone (432) 729-4812, maintains recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, and other property instruments; while the Presidio County Appraisal District at 300 North Highland, Marfa, Texas 79843, phone (432) 729-4374, maintains property tax records, ownership information, and appraisals. Online search capabilities may be limited, and in-person or phone requests are often necessary to access property information. You can search for deeds by grantor/grantee names or legal description, and obtain certified copies for a statutory fee, typically $1 per page for the first ten pages.
Certified birth and death certificates for events occurring in Presidio County are primarily obtained through the Texas Department of State Health Services Vital Statistics Unit, either by mail, in-person in Austin, or online at dshs.texas.gov/vs. Birth certificates cost $23 and death certificates cost $21 for the first certified copy, with additional copies available at reduced fees if ordered simultaneously. Processing time for mail requests is typically two to three weeks, while online orders through authorized vendors offer expedited service for additional fees. You may also contact the Presidio County Clerk's office at (432) 729-4812 for information about local vital records, though state certification is required for most official purposes, and applicants must provide valid identification and demonstrate eligibility under Texas Health and Safety Code Chapters 191 and 192.
Business records in Presidio County can be found through multiple sources depending on the business type. Assumed name certificates (DBAs) for sole proprietorships and partnerships are filed with the Presidio County Clerk at 320 North Highland Avenue, Marfa, Texas 79843, phone (432) 729-4812, and can be searched at that office. For corporations, LLCs, and other registered business entities, use the Texas Secretary of State's free online business search at sos.state.tx.us/corp/sosda to find formation documents, registered agents, and entity status. Local business licenses for activities within city limits may be required by the City of Marfa or City of Presidio and can be researched through the respective city offices. Professional licenses are issued by state regulatory agencies depending on the occupation.

Cities & Towns in Presidio County

Nearby Counties

Brewster County TX Hudspeth County TX Jeff Davis County TX