Voters in Rushville are served by the Buchanan County Election Authority, located at 411 Jules Street, Suite 110, St. Joseph, MO 64501. The office can be reached at (816) 271-1462, and election information is available at www.buchanan-county.org/election. This office handles voter registration, maintains voter rolls, conducts elections, manages polling places, processes absentee ballots, and certifies results for all federal, state, county, and local elections affecting the community.
Residents can register to vote online through the Missouri Secretary of State's website at www.sos.mo.gov/elections/goVoteMissouri. Applicants must be U.S. Citizens, Missouri residents, and at least 17.5 years old (turning 18 by election day). They'll need to provide a Missouri driver's license or state ID number, or the last four digits of their Social Security number. The registration deadline is the fourth Wednesday before any election. Missouri also offers same-day voter registration during early voting and on Election Day at the election authority office, though not at regular polling places. Those who move within Buchanan County should update their registration to ensure proper polling place assignment. As an unincorporated community, Rushville has no municipal elections for mayor or city council. Residents vote in Buchanan County, Missouri state, and federal elections. County offices on ballots include County Commissioners (presiding and district commissioners), Sheriff, Prosecuting Attorney, Assessor, Recorder of Deeds, Collector, Coroner, Public Administrator, and County Clerk, with positions elected on four-year staggered cycles. Local voters also participate in elections for Missouri State Representative (District 1 or 2, depending on redistricting), Missouri State Senator (District 12), U.S. Representative (6th Congressional District), U.S. Senate, Governor, and other statewide offices. To find their assigned polling place, residents can use the lookup tool on the Missouri Secretary of State's website at voteroutreach.sos.mo.gov/portal, which requires entering name and date of birth or address. The Buchanan County Election Authority can also provide this information by phone. Most rural areas near the community vote at community centers, schools, or fire stations, depending on precinct boundaries. Missouri public election records include voter registration lists (available for purchase by candidates and political committees, but restricted for commercial use), campaign finance reports (searchable online at www.mec.mo.gov for state-level candidates and committees), candidate filings and petitions, and certified election results by precinct. Precinct-level results for the county are published on the Election Authority's website after each election is certified. In the November 2024 presidential election, Buchanan County reported voter turnout of approximately 58-62% of registered voters, with roughly 25,000-27,000 ballots cast out of approximately 43,000 registered voters. The county has historically leaned Republican in recent presidential and statewide elections, though St. Joseph's urban precincts show more Democratic support. Looking ahead to November 3, 2026, the federal general election date, voters in the area will decide several important races. Missouri's U.S. Senate seat currently held by Josh Hawley is not up until 2024, but the seat held by the junior senator will be up in 2026, with both major parties expected to field candidates. There is no gubernatorial race in 2026 in Missouri (the governor is elected in presidential years), but all 163 seats in the Missouri House of Representatives will be on the ballot, along with approximately half of the 34 Missouri State Senate seats (depending on district cycle). Buchanan County offices up for election in 2026 (August primary and November general) will likely include several county commission seats and potentially other county offices depending on term expirations. Voters should check with the Election Authority in early 2026 for a complete list of races and filing deadlines. Missouri voters can request absentee ballots for several reasons: absence on Election Day from the jurisdiction, incapacity or confinement due to illness or physical disability, religious belief or practice, employment as an election authority employee, incarceration (if still eligible to vote), or certified participation in an address confidentiality program. Absentee ballot applications are available on the Missouri Secretary of State's website or from the Buchanan County Election Authority. Applications must be received by the election authority by 5:00 PM the second Wednesday prior to the election for mail ballots, or voters can request absentee ballots in person during business hours up to the day before the election. Completed absentee ballots must be received by 7:00 PM on Election Day to be counted. Missouri also offers in-person early voting (called "absentee voting in person") starting two weeks before Election Day at the election authority office in St. Joseph, with no excuse required.