About Sanilac County
Sanilac County is located in the Thumb region of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, bordered by Lake Huron to the east. Established in 1822 and organized in 1848, Sanilac County includes approximately 963 square miles and serves a population of roughly 40,000 residents. Sanilac County seat is Sandusky, located at 60 West Sanilac Avenue, where the historic courthouse and most county offices are situated. Major communities include Port Sanilac, a historic lakeside village with a picturesque lighthouse, Croswell (known as the Swinging Bridge Capital), Lexington, Brown City, and Marlette. Sanilac County's name honors a Wyandot chief, General Sanilac County. Sanilac County is characterized by flfor gently rolling farmland, making agriculture the dominant land use. Sanilac County Clerk's office maintains vital records and election administration from Sanilac County building in Sandusky. The Register of Deeds office handles property records and land transactions. The Equalization Department functions as the County Assessor, overseeing property valuations and tax assessment coordination across townships. Sanilac County's economy remains heavily agricultural, with extensive crop production and dairy operations. Sanilac County features several historical attractions including Sanilac County Petroglyphs Historic State Park, which contains ancient Native American rock carvings, making it a unique archaeological site in Michigan. Sanilac County's Lake Huron shoreline provides scenic beauty and tourism opportunities, with several beaches, marinas, and waterfront parks attracting visitors throughout the summer months.
- The Register of Deeds office handles property records and land transactions.
- Sanilac County's Lake Huron shoreline provides scenic beauty and tourism opportunities, with several beaches, marinas, and waterfront parks attracting visitors throughout the summer months.
Court Records & Case Information
Public records access in Sanilac County includes a range of court-related documentation such as civil, criminal, family, and probate cases, all managed through the Sanilac County Michigan Court.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement & Arrests
- Current inmate information can be obtained by calling the jail directly at during business hours; the facility does not currently offer a public online inmate roster, so requests must be made by phone or in person.
- Requesters should specify the date range, names, and incident details to help with searches.
- Response time is typically five business days, though extensions may be granted for complex requests.
- Mugshots and booking photos are generally available through FOIA requests to the arresting agency or the Sheriff's Office.
- Fees for copies and staff time may apply according to the agency's published FOIA fee schedule.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
- The Michigan State Police supports local agencies by providing forensic and investigative resources, enhancing Sanilac County's ability to manage and process criminal records efficiently.
Arrest Records
- Michigan's public records law, known as the Michigan Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), governs the accessibility of these records, for public access while protecting sensitive information.
Jail & Inmate Records
- The bond and bail process in Michigan allows for the release of detainees under certain conditions, with bonds set by the court based on the nature of the offense.
Courts & Case Records
- The Michigan courts offer limited online case searching through the Michigan Court Case Lookup system for some case types, though full searching typically requires in-person or written requests to the specific court.
- Fees vary by court and document type; certified copies typically cost $10 for the first page and $1 for each additional page, while non-certified copies are generally $1 per page.
- Sanilac County courts accept requests by mail, in person, or through written requests.
- Each court maintains its own docket and file system, so requesters must identify the correct court for their case type and time period.
Property & Public Records
- Certified copies of recorded documents cost $5 for the first page and $1 for each additional page, plus a $5 certification fee.
- Property tax information, including assessed values, taxable values, and tax payment history, can be accessed through Sanilac County website.
- Users seeking official property information for legal purposes should request certified documents from the Register of Deeds.
- Requests for bulk data or extensive record searches may require additional fees for staff time.
Vital Records
Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.
- Processing time is typically same-day or next-day for in-person requests when records are readily available.
- Mail requests typically take 2-3 weeks.
- Marriage licenses are issued by Sanilac County Clerk's office; couples must apply in person with identification, birth certificates, and pay the license fee (currently $30).
- Marriage records (certificates of marriage after the ceremony) can be requested from the County Clerk with proper identification and relationship to the parties.
- All vital records requests are governed by Michigan Public Health Code, MCL 333.2882, which restricts access to eligible applicants only.
Business & Licensing
Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.
- This database provides entity name, filing date, registered agent, and status information.