About Yuma County
Yuma County is located in the northeastern corner of Colorado, along the Kansas border, approximately 160 miles east of Denver. Yuma County seat is Wray, a town of roughly 2,400 residents that is the primary hub for government services and commerce. Yuma County includes approximately 2,369 square miles of High Plains scene characterized by rolling prairie, agricultural fields, and the Republican River valley. Yuma County's total population is estimated at just over 10,000 residents, making it one of Colorado's more rural and sparsely populated counties. Established in 1889 from portions of Washington County, Yuma County was named after the Yuma people of Arizona, reflecting the westward expansion naming conventions of that era. The economy is overwhelmingly agricultural, with vast stretches devoted to dryland farming, irrigated crops, and cattle ranching. Key landmarks include Bonny Lake State Park (formerly Bonny Reservoir), which provides recreational opportunities despite water level challenges, and the historic Wray Museum showcasing local history. Yuma County is served by several key government offices located in Wray: Yuma County Clerk and Recorder at in the Courthouse, Yuma County Assessor at the same address, and various other offices in Yuma County Courthouse complex. Yuma County experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers, cold winters, and limited precipitation, which shapes both the agricultural practices and the lifestyle of residents. What makes Yuma County unique is its quintessential High Plains character, strong agricultural heritage, close rural communities, and its position at the crossroads of Colorado and Kansas cultures.
- Key landmarks include Bonny Lake State Park (formerly Bonny Reservoir), which provides recreational opportunities despite water level challenges, and the historic Wray Museum showcasing local history.
Court Records & Case Information
The Yuma County Courthouse serves Yuma County, Colorado and handles civil, criminal, family, and probate cases. The courthouse is located in the county seat of the county. Court records and case filings can be requested in person or through the Colorado online court portal.
The Yuma County Courthouse in Yuma County has jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases arising within the county, including family law, probate, small claims, and felony proceedings. Appeals from lower courts are also heard at this level. Case records are maintained by the local Clerk of Courts and are accessible to the public under Colorado open records law.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement & Arrests
- Mugshots and booking photos are typically available through direct request to the Sheriff's Office, and recent bookings may be shared on the office's social media pages.
- Processing fees may apply for copies of reports and records.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
- The sex offender registry is also maintained at the state level, providing public access to information about registered offenders residing in Yuma County.
Jail & Inmate Records
- The bond and bail process in Colorado allows for the release of detainees pending trial, with specific procedures outlined by Yuma County's judicial system.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Courts & Case Records
Property & Public Records
- Yuma County currently does not offer a full free online search portal for recorded documents, but the office accepts in-person, mail, and phone requests for document searches and copies.
- Recording fees are established by Colorado statute (C.R.S.
- 30-1-101 et seq.) and typically include a base fee plus per-page charges.
- Certified copies of recorded documents are available for a statutory fee, and the Clerk and Recorder can provide notarized certifications for title companies, attorneys, and property owners.
- All records are public unless specifically exempted by statute, and requests are handled under the Colorado Open Records Act.
Vital Records
Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.
- Birth certificates cost $20 for the first copy and $13 for each additional copy ordered at the same time; death certificates cost $20 for the first copy and $13 for additional copies.
- Processing time for mail requests is typically 4-6 weeks, while in-person requests at the state office can sometimes be processed same-day.
- Online ordering is available through VitalChek at vitalchek.com for expedited service with additional fees.
- The marriage license fee is approximately $30 and the license is valid for 35 days.
- Certified copies of marriage certificates can be obtained from the Clerk and Recorder for $20.
Business & Licensing
Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.
- The Secretary of State maintains a free, searchable online database at sos.state.co.us/biz where anyyou can look up registered business entities, view status, registered agents, and filing history.
- Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use applications for unincorporated areas are processed through Yuma County Planning and Zoning Department, which can be reached through Yuma County administration office.
- Yuma County Chamber of Commerce, serving the Wray area, can be reached through local business networks and provides information on starting and operating a business in Yuma County.