About Blair County

County Seat Hollidaysburg
Named After John Blair

Blair County is located in the south-central region of Pennsylvania, part of the Allegheny Mountains scene. Blair County Seat is Hollidaysburg, though the largest city is Altoona, which is the primary commercial and population center. Established on February 26, 1846, from parts of Huntingdon and Bedford counties, Blair County was named after John Blair, a prominent early settler and entrepreneur. Blair County includes approximately 527 square miles and has a population of roughly 122,000 residents according to recent census estimates.

423 Allegheny Street, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648

Blair County is renowned for its railroad heritage, particularly as the home of the famous Horseshoe Curve, a National Historic Landmark built by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1854 that remains an engineering marvel and tourist attraction. The Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site also preserves Blair County's transportation legacy. Blair County's topography is characterized by mountain ridges and valleys, with the Logan Valley being the most populous area.

Blair County Courthouse, a stunning Second Empire-style building in Hollidaysburg, houses many county offices including the Office of the Recorder of Deeds located at 423 Allegheny Street, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648. The Prothonotary's Office, which serves as Blair County's civil court clerk, and the Board of Assessment Appeals's Office are also located in the courthouse complex. Blair County's economy has historically centered on railroading and manufacturing, with continued presence of industrial operations alongside healthcare, retail, and service sectors that now dominate employment.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Sheriff & Law Enforcement

Blair County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order in Blair County, particularly in unincorporated areas. The office oversees Blair County jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. Notable programs include community outreach initiatives and crime prevention efforts tailored to the needs of Blair County residents.

Police Departments

Blair County is served by several law enforcement agencies, including Blair County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments such as the Altoona Police Department, Tyrone County Police Department, and Hollidaysburg County Police Department. Each department has jurisdiction over its respective area, handling local law enforcement duties and community policing. These agencies collaborate on major crimes and regional initiatives, making sure of a coordinated response to public safety challenges.

Law Enforcement & Arrests

Blair County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at Blair County Courthouse, 423 Allegheny Street, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648, serves civil process, provides courthouse security, and operates Blair County Prison. Blair County Prison, located at 4242 Goods Lane, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648, houses county inmates and provides an online inmate lookup service through Blair County website at www.Blair Countyco.org, where the public can search current inmates by name or booking number.

  • Arrest records can be requested directly from the arresting agency or Blair County District Attorney's Office.
  • Mugshots and booking photographs are typically available through Blair County Prison's inmate search system or by submitting a Right-to-Know request to the Sheriff's Office.
  • Processing fees may apply for copies of arrest records.
4242 Goods Lane, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648

Municipal law enforcement in Blair County includes the Altoona Police Department serving the city of Altoona, the Hollidaysburg County Police Department, and departments in smaller municipalities such as Duncansville, Roaring Spring, Tyrone County, and Bellwood. Pennsylvania's Right-to-Know Law, 65 P.S. § 67.101 et seq, governs public access to arrest records and police reports.

The Pennsylvania State Police also maintains a barracks in Hollidaysburg that serves portions of Blair County and surrounding areas. Blair County does not have tribal police jurisdiction, as there are no federally recognized tribal lands in Blair County. Traffic citations and minor offenses are often handled by the Pennsylvania State Police or local municipal departments depending on jurisdiction.

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Criminal Records

The criminal records ecosystem in Blair County includes records of felonies, misdemeanors, traffic violations, and the sex offender registry. Residents can conduct background checks through the Pennsylvania State Police, which provides full criminal history reports. The Pennsylvania State Police also offers resources for Blair County residents seeking information on criminal records, for public access in the justice system.

Arrest Records

Arrest records in Blair County are maintained by Blair County Sheriff's Office and local police departments. These records include details of the arrest, charges filed, and personal information of the arrestee. Residents and attorneys can request arrest records by contacting the relevant law enforcement agency or through Blair County's public records portal. The Pennsylvania Right to Know Law governs access to these records, for public access while protecting sensitive information.

Jail & Inmate Records

Blair County Prison, located in Hollidaysburg, is the primary detention facility for Blair County. The booking process at the facility involves fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information of the detainees. Inmate lookup is available through Blair County's official website, allowing family members and legal representatives to find information about current inmates. Visitation rules are specific to the facility, requiring visitors to schedule appointments and adhere to strict guidelines.

  • The bond and bail process follows Pennsylvania state laws, allowing for the release of inmates pending trial under certain conditions.

Mugshots & Booking Photos

Mugshots in Blair County are taken and retained by Blair County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These booking photos are part of the public record and can be accessed through the sheriff's website or by submitting a formal request to the office. Pennsylvania does not have specific mugshot removal laws, but individuals can petition for removal under certain circumstances, such as expungement of the charges. Mugshots are often used with arrest records to provide a visual identification of the arrestee, aiding in law enforcement and public awareness efforts.

Courts & Case Records

Blair County's court system operates under the Court of Common Pleas of the 24th Judicial District, located at Blair County Courthouse, 423 Allegheny Street, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648 The Court of Common Pleas handles civil cases, criminal cases, family court matters including divorce and custody, and appeals from lower courts. Blair County has several Magisterial District Courts (MDCs) that handle preliminary hearings, summary offenses, minor civil cases under $12,000, landlord-tenant disputes, and traffic violations.

  • Court records can be searched through the Pennsylvania Unified Judicial System web portal at ujsportal.pacourts.us, which provides docket sheets for most public cases free of charge, though certified copies require fees.
  • Fee schedules for certified documents vary but typically range from $10-25 per certification.
  • Online access provides docket information but full case files often require in-person or written requests to the appropriate court office.

These district courts are located throughout Blair County in Altoona, Hollidaysburg, Tyrone, and other municipalities. Blair County Prothonotary's Office maintains civil case records and can be contacted, while the Clerk of Courts Office at maintains criminal case records. The Orphans' Court Division handles estates, wills, and guardianships.

Pennsylvania's public access policy for court records is governed by Rule 4002 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Judicial Administration and the Public Access Policy of the Unified Judicial System, which balances transparency with privacy protections for certain sensitive case types.

Property & Public Records

Property and land records for Blair County are maintained by Blair Recorder of Deeds of Deeds Office, located at 423 Allegheny Street, Suite 157, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648 The Recorder's Office maintains deeds, mortgages, liens, assignments, easements, rights-of-way, military discharge records (DD-214s), and other documents affecting real property title. The office website at www.blairco.org provides access to an online property records search system where users can search recorded documents by name, document type, or parcel number.

  • Many recent documents are available for viewing online at no charge, though certified copies require fees ranging from $5 for the first page to $2 for each additional page, plus $5 for certification.
  • The Assessment Office provides access to property valuations, tax maps, and ownership information.
  • Recording fees are set by state statute at 21 P.S.

Property tax assessment information is maintained separately by Blair County Assessment Office, also located in the courthouse. Blair County offers a free online GIS mapping system through Blair County website that displays parcel boundaries, ownership, assessment data, and aerial photography. This parcel viewer is a valuable tool for property research and allows users to generate informal property reports.

For certified tax assessment records or tax duplicate information, contact Blair County Tax Claim Bureau for Land records in Pennsylvania are public under common law and the Right-to-Know Law, with limited exceptions for certain confidential documents. § 351.

Vital Records

Vital records for Blair County are divided between county and state offices depending on the record type and date. Birth and death certificates occurring within Blair County can be requested from Blair County Register of Wills and Clerk of Orphans' Court Office at 423 Allegheny Street, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648, phone, though this office primarily handles estate matters and directs vital records requests to appropriate agencies. For most vital records, Pennsylvania residents should contact the Division of Vital Records, Pennsylvania Department of Health, P.O.

  • Birth certificates cost $20 for the first copy and $10 for each additional copy ordered simultaneously; death certificates are $9 for the first copy and $2 for additional copies.
  • Processing time is typically 4-6 weeks by mail, though expedited service is available for additional fees.
  • Online ordering is available through VitalChek at www.health.pa.gov/vitalrecords with additional convenience fees.
  • Marriage licenses are issued by Blair County Register of Wills Office at the courthouse; couples must apply in person and pay the current fee of approximately $50-60.
  • Requesters must provide valid photo identification and proof of relationship to obtain certified copies of birth and death records, as governed by the Pennsylvania Vital Statistics Law of 1953, 35 P.S.
423 Allegheny Street, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648 • Phone: 724-656-3100

Business & Licensing

Business licensing and registration in Blair County involves multiple agencies depending on the type of business activity. Blair County Clerk of Courts does not handle business registrations; instead, fictitious name registrations (doing business as, or DBA) are filed with the Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and Charitable Organizations. The Pennsylvania business entity search is available free online at www.corporations.pa.gov where users can search corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and fictitious name registrations.

  • Business owners must register entities with the state before conducting business.
  • Blair County Planning Commission at provides regional planning coordination but does not issue permits.

Professional licenses for occupations such as contractors, cosmetologists, and healthcare providers are issued by the Pennsylvania Department of State's Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs, searchable at www.pals.pa.gov. Sales tax licenses are obtained through the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue. At the local level, businesses operating within Blair County municipalities may need local business privilege licenses or mercantile licenses from their respective county or township offices; the City of Altoona Business Privilege Tax Office handles licensing for businesses within city limits.

Building permits and zoning approvals are handled by individual municipalities in Blair County, as Pennsylvania is a local-control state for land use. The Altoona-Blair County Development Corporation serves as Blair County's economic development agency and can provide guidance on business startup requirements. Blair County Chamber of Commerce, located in Altoona at www.blairchamber.com, offers networking and resources for local businesses.

Elections & Voter Records

Elections in Blair County are administered by Blair County Bureau of Elections, located in Blair County Courthouse, 423 Allegheny Street, Suite 164, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648. The Elections Bureau can be reached at and maintains information at www.blairco.org under the Elections Office section. Voter registration in Pennsylvania can be completed online through the Pennsylvania Department of State at www.pavoterservices.pa.gov/pages/VoterRegistrationApplication.aspx, by mail using a paper application, or in person at the Elections Bureau.

  • Pennsylvania offers same-day registration is not available; residents must register by the deadline.
  • § 2600 et seq, which provides for poll watcher access, public pre-election testing of voting equipment, and post-election audits to ensure accuracy.

The voter registration deadline in Pennsylvania is 15 days before any election. To find your polling place in Blair County, voters can use the Pennsylvania voter services website at www.pavoterservices.pa.gov to enter their address and locate their assigned polling location, or contact the Elections Bureau directly. Election records that are public in Pennsylvania include the certified voter registration list (available for purchase for political purposes), campaign finance reports filed with the state, candidate nominating petitions and filings, and precinct-level election results.

The Pennsylvania Department of State maintains campaign finance records at www.campaignfinanceonline.pa.gov. In the November 2024 general election, Blair County demonstrated its typical pattern as a conservative-leaning county with voter turnout estimated at approximately 65-70% of registered voters, consistent with presidential election year participation. The next major election is Tuesday, November 3, 2026, featuring U.S.

House of Representatives races, Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, and state legislative seats. Pennsylvania voters can request mail-in ballots or absentee ballots through the online portal at www.pavoterservices.pa.gov or by submitting a paper application to Blair County Elections Bureau; applications must be received by 5:00 PM the Tuesday before Election Day. Completed ballots must be received by 8:00 PM on Election Day.

Pennsylvania's election transparency is governed by the Pennsylvania Election Code, 25 P.S.

Economy & Demographics

Blair County's economy has evolved significantly from its railroad and heavy manufacturing heritage. While the Pennsylvania Railroad once dominated employment, today's economy is more diversified across healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and service sectors. Major employers include UPMC Altoona Regional Health System, which operates a major hospital complex and is the largest employer in Blair County with over 2,000 employees. The Altoona campus of Penn State University (Penn State Altoona) employs faculty and staff while contributing to the local educated workforce.

  • Manufacturing remains important with facilities producing metal products, food processing, and industrial components.
  • The median household income in Blair County is approximately $50,000-52,000, below the Pennsylvania state median, reflecting Blair County's economic challenges following deindustrialization.

Norfolk Southern Railway maintains a significant presence continuing the railroad tradition, operating maintenance facilities in Altoona. Sheetz, Inc, Blair Countyal convenience store and fuel chain, has corporate operations in Blair County and employs hundreds countywide. The unemployment rate typically runs slightly higher than state averages, hovering around 5-6% depending on economic conditions.

Tourism contributes to the economy through attractions like the Horseshoe Curve, Railroaders Memorial Museum, and the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site, drawing railroad enthusiasts and history tourists. Blair County has pursued economic development initiatives to attract distribution centers and light manufacturing, using its central Pennsylvania location and transportation infrastructure. Agriculture remains a component of the rural economy in outlying townships.

Recent economic development efforts have focused on downtown Altoona revitalization and attracting healthcare-related businesses to complement the UPMC presence.

Transparency Score

Court Records: Yes: Online | Property: Yes: Free Search Available | Arrest/Jail: Yes: Online Inmate Lookup | Vital Records: Limited: State Office Required | Business: Yes: State Online Search | Elections: Yes: Online Voter Services | Overall Score: 8/10, Blair County provides strong online access to court dockets, property records via GIS, and inmate information, though vital records require state-level requests.

Official Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Blair County, Pennsylvania?
To search for someone recently arrested in Blair County, Pennsylvania, you can contact the Blair County Prison. They maintain records of current inmates and can provide information on recent arrests. You can also use the inmate lookup tool available on the Blair County Prison's official website to search For people by name or booking number.
Mugshots or booking photos in Blair County, Pennsylvania, can be obtained from the Blair County Sheriff's Office. They maintain records of all bookings and arrests. You may also access these photos through the Blair County Prison's online portal, where available, or by making a formal request at the Sheriff's Office located in Hollidaysburg.
To obtain a criminal background check in Blair County, Pennsylvania, you should contact the Pennsylvania State Police, which operates the PATCH (Pennsylvania Access To Criminal History) system. You can submit a request online through the PATCH website or visit a local Pennsylvania State Police station. For local records, the Blair County Sheriff's Office may also assist with providing background checks.
You can look up sex offenders in Blair County, Pennsylvania, by accessing the Pennsylvania Megan's Law website. This registry provides detailed information about registered sex offenders, including their names, addresses, and offenses. The website allows you to search by name, location, or proximity to a specific address within Blair County.
You can register to vote in Blair County through the Pennsylvania online voter registration system at www.pavoterservices.pa.gov, by mail, or in person at the Blair County Bureau of Elections at the courthouse in Hollidaysburg, phone (814) 693-3097. The registration deadline is 15 days before any election in Pennsylvania. Once registered, you can request mail-in or absentee ballots online through the same voter services portal, with applications due by the Tuesday before Election Day.
Property records in Blair County can be accessed through the Blair Recorder of Deeds of Deeds Office at 423 Allegheny Street, Hollidaysburg, phone (814) 693-3090, and online at www.blairco.org. The county offers a free online property records search system where you can find recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, and other documents by name or parcel number. The the county GIS mapping system provides free access to parcel maps, ownership information, and property tax assessment data maintained by the Assessment Office.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Blair County are obtained through the Pennsylvania Division of Vital Records, P.O. Box 1528, New Castle, PA 16103, phone 724-656-3100, or online via VitalChek at www.health.pa.gov/vitalrecords. Birth certificates cost $20 for the first copy and death certificates cost $9 for the first copy. Processing time is typically 4-6 weeks by mail, with expedited options available for additional fees. You must provide valid identification and proof of eligibility to obtain certified copies.
Business entity registrations and fictitious name (DBA) filings for Blair County businesses are filed with the Pennsylvania Department of State and can be searched free online at www.corporations.pa.gov. Local business privilege licenses for operations within specific municipalities are handled by individual boroughs and townships; the City of Altoona issues its own business licenses for in-city operations. Professional licenses are searchable through the Pennsylvania Licensing System (PALS) at www.pals.pa.gov. Contact the Blair County Planning Commission at (814) 693-3029 or the local chamber at www.blairchamber.com for additional guidance.

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