About Durham County

Population 329,405 residents
County Seat Durham
Established 1881
Area 298 square miles

Durham County, North Carolina is located in the Piedmont region of the state, covering approximately 298 square miles in the central part of North Carolina. Durham County seat is Durham, a vibrant city known worldwide for its research, medical facilities, and educational institutions. As of the 2020 Census, Durham County had a population of approximately 329,405 residents, making it one of the most populous counties in North Carolina. Durham County was formed in 1881 from portions of Orange and Wake counties and was named after Dr. Bartlett Snipes Durham area, who donated land for the railroad depot that sparked Durham County's growth. Durham County is home to Duke University, one of the nation's premier research universities, and the Duke University Health System, a major employer and medical center. The Research Triangle Park, shared with neighboring counties, anchors Durham County's technology and pharmaceutical industries. Major landmarks include the historic Durham County Bulls Athletic Park, Bennett Place State Historic Site where Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered to Union General William T. Sherman in 1865, and the American Tobacco Historic District. Durham County Register of Deeds office, located at 201 East Main Street, Durham County, NC 27701, maintains property records and vital statistics. Durham County Tax Administration office, also at 201 East Main Street, is the County Assessor, handling property assessments and tax collection. Durham County Clerk of Superior Court, located at Durham County Courthouse at 510 South Dillard Street, Durham County, NC 27701, manages court records and legal filings. Durham County's diverse economy, rich history in tobacco manufacturing, and transformation into a knowledge-based economy centered on healthcare, education, and technology make it a unique and dynamic community in North Carolina.

  • Durham County Register of Deeds office, located at 201 East Main Street, Durham County, NC 27701, maintains property records and vital statistics.
201 East Main Street, Durham County, NC 27701
510 South Dillard Street, Durham County, NC 27701

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • Mugshots and booking photos are generally available through the online inmate search system and may also be obtained through formal public records requests.
  • Processing times vary, and while many basic arrest records are available immediately online, detailed investigative records may require formal requests and processing time.
510 South Dillard Street, Durham, NC 27701
505 West Chapel Hill Street, Durham County, NC 27701

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Jail & Inmate Records

  • The bond and bail process in North Carolina allows for the release of detainees under certain conditions, and details can be obtained from the detention facility or through legal counsel.

Courts & Case Records

  • Some detailed court records require in-person visits or written requests.
  • The fee schedule includes $2 per page for copies of court documents, $3 for certification, and $26 for a civil filing fee for formal record requests.
  • Remote access to certain documents may incur additional fees.
  • Traffic citations and infractions are also processed through District Court.
  • Case information can often be obtained by calling the Clerk's office, though certified copies require written requests and payment of applicable fees.
510 South Dillard Street, Durham, NC 27701

Property & Public Records

Property records for Durham County, North Carolina are maintained by the Durham County Register of Deeds. This office maintains recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and easements for properties in Durham County.

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • Processing time for in-person requests is typically immediate if the record is on file; mail requests take approximately 2-3 weeks.
  • Death certificates are also available from the same office for deaths occurring in Durham County, with the same fee structure of $24 for the first certified copy and $15 for additional copies.
  • Marriage licenses are issued by Durham County Register of Deeds office, with couples required to apply in person.
  • The marriage license fee is $60, and there is no waiting period in North Carolina.
  • Certified copies of marriage certificates cost $10 each.
510 South Dillard Street, Durham, NC 27701

Business & Licensing

Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.

  • The Secretary of State's online database allows free searches by business name, registered agent, or filing number, showing the entity's status, formation date, registered agent, and principal office address.
  • The Development Services website provides online permit search capabilities and zoning maps.
201 East Main Street, Durham, NC 27701
201 East Main Street, Durham, NC 27701

Official Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Durham County, North Carolina?
To search for someone recently arrested in Durham County, you can use the Durham County Detention Facility's inmate lookup tool. The facility is located at 219 South Mangum Street, Durham, NC 27701. You can access the inmate search online through the Durham County Sheriff's Office website, which provides up-to-date information on current detainees, including booking details and charges.
Mugshots or booking photos in Durham County can be obtained from the Durham County Sheriff's Office. The Sheriff's Office may provide access to these photos through their official website or upon request at their office located at 510 South Dillard Street, Durham, NC 27701. It's important to note that access to these images may be subject to certain restrictions under North Carolina public records laws.
To obtain a criminal background check in Durham County, you can request one through the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation (SBI). Locally, the Durham County Sheriff's Office can assist with fingerprinting services required for the background check process. You can visit the Sheriff's Office at 510 South Dillard Street, Durham, NC 27701, for more information on the procedure and any associated fees.
You can look up sex offenders in Durham County by accessing the North Carolina Sex Offender Registry. This registry is maintained by the North Carolina Department of Public Safety and provides detailed information about registered sex offenders, including their current address and offense details. The registry can be accessed online, offering a searchable database by name, location, or proximity to specific addresses.
To register to vote in Durham County, you can register online at the North Carolina State Board of Elections website (www.ncsbe.gov/registering), in person at the Durham County Board of Elections office at 201 East Main Street, Suite 300, Durham, NC 27701, or by mail using a voter registration form. You must register at least 25 days before an election, though same-day registration is available during the early voting period. The county Board of Elections can be reached at (919) 560-0700 for assistance, and absentee ballot requests can be submitted online or by mail without requiring an excuse.
Property records in Durham County can be searched online for free through the Durham County Register of Deeds website at www.durhamrodrecords.org, where you can view and print images of recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, and plat maps. Property tax information, including assessed values and payment history, is available through the Tax Administration website at www.dconc.gov/government/departments-a-e/tax-administration. The county also provides an interactive GIS mapping system with parcel boundaries, ownership data, and aerial imagery. For certified copies of documents, contact the Register of Deeds office at 201 East Main Street, Durham, NC 27701, or call (919) 560-7877.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Durham County can be obtained from the Durham County Register of Deeds, Vital Records Division, at 201 East Main Street, Durham, NC 27701, phone (919) 560-7877. The fee is $24 for the first certified copy and $15 for additional copies of the same record ordered simultaneously. In-person requests are typically processed immediately, while mail requests take 2-3 weeks. You can also order online through the state's VitalChek service at vitalrecordsonline.com (with additional convenience fees) or from the North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics. Valid photo ID and proof of eligibility are required, as birth records are confidential for 100 years and death records for 25 years under North Carolina law.
Business records in Durham County can be searched through multiple sources depending on the type of record. Fictitious name registrations (DBA certificates) are filed with the Durham County Register of Deeds and searchable online at www.durhamrodrecords.org. For corporate entities, LLCs, and other business formations, use the North Carolina Secretary of State's free online database at www.sosnc.gov. City of Durham business privilege licenses are handled by the City Finance Department at (919) 560-4545. Building permits and zoning records are maintained by Durham County Development Services at (919) 560-0500, with online permit searches available on their website.

Nearby Counties

Wake County NC Orange County NC Chatham County NC Granville County NC Person County NC