Genealogy, Archives, NARA, FamilySearch

Indiana Genealogy Search

Indiana genealogy: county births and deaths from 1882, marriages from each county's founding, the Indiana Digital Archives indexes, military rosters, and the Indiana State Library.

Guide

Indiana Genealogy Search at a Glance

Indiana family history is well served by two institutions: the Indiana State Library in Indianapolis, whose Genealogy Division is one of the largest in the Midwest, and the Indiana Archives and Records Administration, whose Indiana Digital Archives site indexes county marriages, naturalizations, institutional records and more free online. Indiana counties, formed from 1790 onward, kept marriages from their founding, and county health departments kept births and deaths from 1882, before statewide registration began in 1907.

Indiana took no full state censuses, but the state's enumeration of Civil War soldiers in 1886 and 1890 and the county tax lists fill the 1890 gap.

Official sources on this page were checked on September 25, 2026.

Guide

Vital records for Indiana family history

Indiana began statewide birth registration in 1907 and death registration in 1900, with county health officers keeping births and deaths from 1882, and the Indiana Department of Health's Vital Records division holds the certificates, with the county health departments holding the earlier registers. Birth records are restricted for 75 years, access to death certificates depends on the record series and how it is requested, and the State Library's death index and the county health records are the open route for genealogy. Marriage records go back to each county's founding, with the Indiana Digital Archives indexing many counties, and divorce records sit with the county clerk.

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Indiana archives, census and military records

The Indiana State Library's Genealogy Division holds county histories, family files, newspapers, city directories, the Indiana Marriages through 1850 index, Indiana military rosters from the War of 1812 through World War I and the Indiana Civil War soldiers database. The Indiana Archives holds state institution records, the 1886 and 1890 enumerations of Civil War veterans, land office records for Indiana's federal land sales and naturalization records from many county courts, all indexed on the Indiana Digital Archives. The Allen County Public Library in Fort Wayne houses the second largest genealogy collection in the country. The National Archives at Chicago holds Indiana federal court records.

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County courthouse records in Indiana

Indiana county clerks hold marriage licenses, probate files, divorce cases and naturalization records from each county's founding, county recorders hold deeds and mortgages, and county health departments hold the birth and death registers from 1882. Most recorders post deed indexes online, and the Indiana Archives holds microfilm of older county books. The State Library's county guides list what survives in each of the 92 counties, and courthouse fires in Blackford, Clay, Jasper, Ripley and other counties destroyed early books that the tax lists and federal land records replace.

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Federal & National Authoritative Sources

These federal and national sources complement Indiana's state-level records. They are the authoritative sources you should cross-check when Indiana state records are incomplete or out-of-state activity matters.

NARA, National Archives The federal government's primary archive. Holds the U.S. census (1790, 1950), ship passenger lists, naturalization records, military service files, and land entry files.

FamilySearch Free online genealogy platform operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Digitized microfilm copies of many county and state records worldwide.

Library of Congress, Local History & Genealogy The LoC's research guides, city directories, newspapers, and Civil War records, most accessible free online through loc.gov.

Straight answers

Indiana Genealogy Search, questions

When did Indiana start keeping birth and death records?

County health officers kept births and deaths from 1882, the state registered deaths from 1900 and births from 1907. Marriage records go back to each county's founding in Indiana.

What is the Indiana Digital Archives?

A free site from the Indiana Archives and Records Administration that indexes county marriage records, naturalizations, state institution records, land sales and other collections by name.

Why is the Allen County Public Library important for genealogy?

Its Genealogy Center in Fort Wayne holds one of the largest family history collections in the country, with records from every state, and it is free to use.