Indiana, county records

Jefferson County, Indiana Public Records

Find the right office in Jefferson County. Court cases, deeds and parcels, sheriff and jail records, vital records and county filings, each linked to the office that keeps them.

Start here

Most requested Jefferson County records

Every card below goes to the government office responsible for that record. Use the category buttons to narrow the list.

Filter by type

Showing 7 official sources

Official

County court

Indiana Federal Cases

The Indiana Judicial Branch lists the federal courts that sit in Indiana: the Northern and Southern District Courts, their bankruptcy courts and the 7th Circuit. Federal case files are searched through PACER.

in.gov
Open official site Indiana Federal Cases

Local record guide

About public records in Jefferson County

County profile

Jefferson County at a glance

State
Indiana
County seat
Madison
Population
33,147
Area
362 sq mi
Founded
1811
Cities and towns
4

Jefferson County offices and records

Sheriff & Law Enforcement. Jefferson County Sheriff's Office is responsible for law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of Jefferson County.

Police Departments. In addition to Jefferson County Sheriff's Office, law enforcement in Jefferson County is provided by the Madison Police Department and other municipal departments such as the Hanover Police Department. These agencies have jurisdiction within their respective city limits and work in coordination with the Sheriff's Office on major crimes and investigations, making sure of full coverage and response throughout Jefferson County.

Law Enforcement & Arrests. Jefferson County Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency for unincorporated areas of Jefferson County, located at 300 E Main Street, Madison, IN 47250. Inmate information and jail rosters can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office website at jeffersoncounty. Within Jefferson County, the Madison Police Department provides law enforcement services for the city of Madison and can be contacted for Smaller municipalities may contract with the Sheriff's Office for police services. Citizens may request arrest records by submitting a written request to the Sheriff's Office or the applicable police department, though some information may be redacted for ongoing investigations or juvenile matters.

Arrest Records. They are maintained by the arresting agency, primarily the County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments.

300 E Main Street, Madison, IN 47250 • Phone: (812-265-8923

Abandoned mine records

Old mine workings in Jefferson County

Where the workings are, and the office that holds the mine maps.

From the old mine records

What is on record in Jefferson County

Old mine sites
3
Still producing
1
Main minerals
crushed stone; Magnesite; construction sand and gravel
Holes drawn on the old survey maps
6
Shafts and tunnels
0
What they are
quarry, gravel pit, open pit mine or quarry, gravel/borrow pit - undifferentiated
Maps surveyed
1939 to 1987

Is an old working under a property here?

The mine records hold 4 named mine sites inside the county, 3 of them worked out or abandoned; the old survey maps add 6 holes drawn inside the county, 0 of them shafts or tunnels. The minerals the records name are crushed stone; Magnesite; construction sand and gravel.

A point in either file is a location, not a property line: the sheet shows the opening on the surface, not the rooms under it. The record that shows what runs under a parcel is the mine map. The OSMRE National Mine Map Repository holds scanned underground mine maps and answers requests for a named mine or an area. The DNR subsidence insurance page (www.in.gov/dnr/reclamation/mine-subsidence/subsidence-insurance) says the Division of Reclamation fills subsidence holes but does not pay for structural damage, which is what the fund is for.

1 mile
Jefferson County: the boundary from the Census Bureau, and one dot for each old mine or hole on record inside it. Purple is a shaft or a tunnel. Hover a dot for its name.
Indiana mine map and abandoned mine records
Named workings recorded in Jefferson County (3 shown, 6 unnamed on the map)

Indiana abandoned mine maps ranks every county and town in the state by the workings recorded inside it, names the office that holds the mine maps, and says what to do if the ground moves.

Disclaimer: The mine information here is for general information only. Old mine records can be incomplete, outdated or wrong, and finding nothing here does not mean there is nothing there. Check with the mine map office named here before you rely on it, and have a qualified engineer look at any ground you are worried about. PublicRecordCenter.com assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information.

Straight answers

Jefferson County public-records FAQs

Open only the answer you need.

Where can I find mugshots or booking photos in Jefferson County, Indiana?

Booking photos are kept by the agency that made the arrest, such as the Jefferson County Sheriff or a city police department in Jefferson County. Ask that agency for its record.

How do I get a criminal background check in Jefferson County, Indiana?

The Indiana criminal history record comes from the Indiana State Police, Criminal History Services. Online Limited Criminal History search by name, date of birth, race and gender, covering Indiana felony and misdemeanor arrests; the fingerprint based National Full Criminal History gives a fuller report. Fee: $15.70 per record by credit card online; $15.00 per record for IN.gov subscribers.

How can I look up sex offenders in Jefferson County, Indiana?

Search the Indiana Sex and Violent Offender Registry, or every state at once on the National Sex Offender Public Website run by the U.S. Department of Justice.

How do I register to vote in Jefferson County, Indiana?

Register with the county voter registration office or through the Indiana Election Division (Secretary of State). You can also register online with the state online registration. You must register at least 29 days before an election; for the 2026 general election the deadline was October 5, 2026.

How do I look up property records in Jefferson County, Indiana?

Deeds and other recorded land documents in Jefferson County are kept by the Jefferson County Recorder. Property values are set by the county assessor, and tax bills come from the county treasurer, who mails the property tax bill; the county auditor and treasurer calculate the bills together. Source: official state page.

How do I get a birth or death certificate in Jefferson County, Indiana?

Certified birth and death certificates for Indiana come from the Indiana Department of Health, Division of Vital Records. To buy a birth or death certificate in person, visit the local health department where the birth or death occurred; the state office has no walk in service. In person at the local health department where the event occurred, by mail with State Form 49607 to the address on the form, online through VitalChek (the only IDOH approved online vendor), or by phone at (866) 601-0891. Fee: $10.00 for the first birth certificate and $4.00 for each additional copy (death certificates $8.00 first copy).

How do I find business license records in Jefferson County, Indiana?

Business entity filings are searched with the Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services (INBiz). Indiana has no single statewide business license; a business using an assumed name records it with the County Recorder, and many trades need local licenses.

Same county

Cities, towns and neighboring counties

Use the city page when a record was created by a municipal police department or city office; use the county page for courts, deeds, vital records and jail custody.