About Juab County
Juab County, located in west-central Utah, spans approximately 3,406 square miles and serves as a pivotal corridor along Interstate 15 between Salt Lake City and southern Utah. The county seat is Nephi, a historic community founded in 1851 and positioned at the geographic center of Utah. With a population of approximately 11,800 residents as of recent estimates, Juab County encompasses a diverse landscape ranging from the agricultural valleys of the Juab and Sanpete Valleys to the rugged terrain of the Deep Creek Mountains and the western desert.
Major landmarks include the Chicken Creek Canyon, the historic Nephi Tabernacle, and portions of the Fishlake National Forest. The county's name derives from a Ute word meaning 'thirsty valley' or 'flat plain.' Juab County is home to several incorporated municipalities including Nephi, Mona, Rocky Ridge, and Eureka, a historic mining town. The county operates through several key agencies: the Juab County Recorder's Office at 160 North Main Street, Nephi, UT 84648; the Juab County Clerk/Auditor's Office at the same address; and the Juab County Assessor's Office, also located in the Juab County Courthouse complex at 160 North Main Street.
The economy traditionally centered on agriculture, ranching, and mining, with modern additions including manufacturing and distribution centers capitalizing on the county's strategic location along major transportation routes. The county has preserved much of its pioneer heritage while adapting to contemporary economic development opportunities.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Juab County Sheriff's Office is responsible for law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of the county. The office oversees the county jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The Sheriff's Office is also involved in community programs and initiatives aimed at crime prevention and public safety. Notable divisions within the office include patrol, investigations, and corrections, each playing a crucial role in maintaining law and order in the county.
Police Departments
Juab County is served by the Juab County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments, including the Nephi City Police Department and the Eureka City Police Department. The Sheriff's Office handles law enforcement in the unincorporated areas, while the city police departments manage law enforcement within their respective city limits. These agencies coordinate on major crimes and emergencies, ensuring comprehensive coverage and response throughout the county.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
Law enforcement services in Juab County are primarily provided by the Juab County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 160 North Main Street, Nephi, UT 84648. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (435) 623-1344 and maintains a website at juabcounty.gov where citizens can access non-emergency services and information. The Juab County Jail, operated by the Sheriff's Office, houses inmates and provides an inmate roster that can be accessed by contacting the jail directly or visiting the Sheriff's Office during business hours.
- Processing times for records requests vary but must comply with GRAMA timelines requiring response within ten business days.
Municipal law enforcement services are provided by the Nephi City Police Department serving the county seat, while other incorporated areas like Eureka and Mona may contract with the Sheriff's Office or maintain limited municipal enforcement. Under Utah's Government Records Access and Management Act (GRAMA), codified at Utah Code §63G-2-101 et seq., arrest records are generally classified as public records, though certain information may be protected. Citizens can request arrest records by submitting a written GRAMA request to the Sheriff's Office or the relevant municipal police department, typically requiring completion of a records request form and payment of applicable copying fees.
Mugshots and booking photos are maintained by the Juab County Jail and are generally considered public record, accessible through direct inquiry to the jail or Sheriff's Office. The county does not have tribal law enforcement jurisdiction, as no federally recognized tribal lands exist within Juab County boundaries. For current inmate information, citizens should contact the Juab County Jail directly at (435) 623-1625.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
The criminal records system in Juab County includes records of felonies, misdemeanors, traffic violations, and the sex offender registry. The Juab County Sheriff's Office and local police departments maintain these records, while the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification provides statewide background checks. Residents can request background checks through the Bureau, which compiles data from various law enforcement agencies across Utah.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Juab County are maintained by the Juab County Sheriff's Office. These records include details of the arrest, charges, and personal information of the arrested individual. Residents and attorneys can request arrest records through the Sheriff's Office, adhering to the procedures outlined by the Utah Government Records Access and Management Act (GRAMA). A typical arrest record in Juab County will contain the date of arrest, charges, and the arresting officer's details.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Juab County Jail, located in Nephi, is the primary detention facility for the county. The booking process involves fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information of the arrested individuals. Inmate lookup services are available through the Sheriff's Office, allowing residents to find information about current detainees. Visitation rules are specific to the facility, with scheduled visiting hours and security protocols in place. The bond and bail process follows Utah state guidelines, allowing for the release of individuals pending trial under certain conditions.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Juab County are taken and retained by the Juab County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These booking photos are part of the public record and can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office or online databases that compile such information. Utah does not have specific laws for the removal of mugshots from public records, but individuals may petition for removal under certain circumstances if they meet the criteria outlined by the state.
Courts & Case Records
Juab County's judicial system operates under the Utah State Courts structure, with the Fourth District Court serving as the primary trial court of general jurisdiction. The Fourth District Court for Juab County is located at 160 North Main Street, Nephi, UT 84648, and can be reached at (435) 623-3410. This court handles felony criminal cases, civil matters exceeding $10,000, divorce and family law cases, probate matters, and appeals from justice courts.
- The Nephi Justice Court, also located at 160 North Main Street, handles misdemeanor criminal cases, small claims up to $11,000, traffic violations, and preliminary hearings for felonies.
- Court record searches through XChange are free for basic information, though certified copies require fees ranging from $10 to $35 depending on the document type and page count.
- In-person records requests can be made at the Clerk of Court office during regular business hours, Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- The court also maintains archived records for cases dating back decades, accessible through written request.
Property & Public Records
Property and land records for Juab County are maintained by the Juab County Recorder's Office, located at 160 North Main Street, Nephi, UT 84648, phone (435) 623-3434. The Recorder's Office maintains and provides public access to documents including warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, reconveyances, easements, covenants, conditions and restrictions (CC&Rs), subdivision plats, liens including mechanics liens and judgment liens, and mineral rights records.
- Juab County participates in Utah's statewide property records system, and documents can be searched online through the county's property search portal accessible via the county website at juabcounty.gov.
- The Assessor provides a free online property search tool allowing users to search by owner name, parcel number, or property address, accessing assessment values, tax district information, and property characteristics.
- Certified copies of recorded documents are available for $8 for the first page and $2 for each additional page, as established by Utah Code §17-21-18.5.
- Recording fees are $30 for the first page and $10 for each additional page of most documents.
The Juab County Assessor's Office, also at 160 North Main Street, phone (435) 623-3404, maintains property tax assessment records, ownership information, parcel maps, and valuation data. The county maintains a Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping portal providing interactive parcel maps, zoning information, and aerial photography, accessible through the county website. Property tax payment information is handled by the Juab County Treasurer's Office at (435) 623-3435, where citizens can view current and delinquent tax information, make payments, and obtain tax sale information.
The Recorder's Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, excluding county holidays.
Vital Records
Vital records for Juab County, including birth certificates, death certificates, marriage licenses, and marriage certificates, are primarily handled through the Juab County Clerk's Office at 160 North Main Street, Nephi, UT 84648, phone (435) 623-3410. Birth certificates for births occurring in Juab County can be obtained through the County Clerk or through the Utah Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Vital Records and Statistics, located at 288 North 1460 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116.
- The fee for a certified birth certificate is $25 for the first copy and $18 for each additional copy ordered at the same time.
- Death certificates follow the same fee structure and ordering process.
- Processing time for in-person requests at the County Clerk's office is typically immediate to same-day, while mail requests may take 2-3 weeks.
- Expedited processing is available for an additional fee.
Marriage licenses are issued exclusively by county clerk offices; couples must apply in person at the Juab County Clerk's Office, pay a $50 license fee (reduced to $25 if couples complete premarital counseling), and present valid government-issued photo identification. The marriage license is valid for 30 days from issuance. Marriage certificates can be obtained from the issuing county or the state Office of Vital Records.
Divorce records are maintained by the court where the divorce was granted, specifically the Fourth District Court in Juab County. Online ordering of vital records is available through the Utah Department of Health website at https://vitalrecords.utah.gov for state-filed records. Applicants must be eligible to receive certified copies under Utah Code §26-2-1 et seq., which restricts access to immediate family members or legal representatives, requiring proof of identity and relationship such as driver's license, passport, or other government-issued ID.
Business & Licensing
Business and licensing records in Juab County are managed through multiple agencies depending on the type of business activity. The Juab County Clerk's Office at 160 North Main Street, Nephi, UT 84648, phone (435) 623-3410, maintains records of fictitious business names (DBA – Doing Business As) and certain local business registrations. For formal business entity formation including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), partnerships, and nonprofit organizations, filings must be made with the Utah Department of Commerce, Division of Corporations and Commercial Code.
- The search tool allows lookup by business name, registered agent, officer names, or entity number, providing status, registration date, and registered agent information.
These records are searchable free of charge through the state's business entity database at https://business.utah.gov. Professional and occupational licenses are administered by the Utah Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing (DOPL), with records searchable at https://secure.utah.gov/llv/search/. Sales tax licenses are issued by the Utah State Tax Commission and can be verified through their business lookup system.
Local business licenses for operation within incorporated cities such as Nephi must be obtained from the respective city clerk's office; Nephi City offices are located at 83 South Main Street, Nephi, UT 84648, phone (435) 623-0525. Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use permits are handled by the Juab County Building Department and Planning Commission, located at 160 North Main Street, phone (435) 623-3410. The Juab County Chamber of Commerce, promoting local business development and tourism, can be reached through their website and provides business networking and community information, though it is not a regulatory agency.
Construction contractor licensing is regulated at the state level by the Utah Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Juab County are administered by the Juab County Clerk, who serves as the County Clerk/Auditor and Elections Officer, with offices at 160 North Main Street, Nephi, UT 84648, phone (435) 623-3410. The county elections webpage, accessible through juabcounty.gov, provides voter information, polling locations, and election results.
- Juab County typically operates 4-6 polling places on Election Day, concentrated in Nephi, Mona, and Eureka, with exact locations published on the county website and mailed to registered voters.
- Utah is a vote-by-mail state, and all active registered voters in Juab County automatically receive mail ballots approximately 14-21 days before each election.
- In the 2024 general election, Juab County reported turnout of approximately 75-78% of registered voters, consistent with Utah's traditionally high voter participation rates.
- Citizens may request election records by submitting a GRAMA request to the County Clerk, with voter lists available for political purposes at a nominal fee and election result certifications provided upon request.
Voter registration in Utah can be completed online through the statewide system at vote.utah.gov, in person at the County Clerk's office, by mail using a voter registration form, or at the Division of Motor Vehicles when obtaining or renewing a driver's license. The registration deadline for Utah elections is 11 days before any election, with online registration available until 11:59 PM on that deadline date. Voters can verify their registration status and find their polling place through the vote.utah.gov portal by entering their name and date of birth.
Voters may return ballots by mail (no postage required), at secure drop boxes located at the County Clerk's office and other designated locations, or in person at the Clerk's office. In-person voting is available during early voting periods and on Election Day at designated vote centers. Public election records available under Utah law include voter registration lists (with certain personal information redacted under Utah Code §63G-2-302), campaign finance disclosure reports filed through the Utah Lieutenant Governor's office, candidate declaration of candidacy forms, precinct-level and county-level election results, and ballot initiatives and referendum materials.
The next major election is scheduled for November 3, 2026, featuring midterm elections for U.S. House of Representatives, one U.S. Senate seat, state legislative races, and county offices.
Absentee and mail-in ballots for military and overseas voters are handled through the Federal Voting Assistance Program and the County Clerk's office. The county participates in Utah's transparent elections system with publicly available canvass results and audit procedures.
Economy & Demographics
Juab County's economy reflects a diverse mix of traditional industries and modern economic development. Agriculture and ranching remain foundational sectors, with major production in cattle, sheep, hay, alfalfa, and grain crops, supported by the county's extensive agricultural valleys and rangeland. The median household income in Juab County is approximately $62,000 to $65,000 according to recent census estimates, slightly below the state average but reflecting the rural character and lower cost of living.
- Manufacturing has become increasingly important, with several facilities choosing Juab County for its strategic Interstate 15 location, lower operating costs, and available workforce.
- The county's proximity to major metropolitan areas while maintaining lower costs positions it for continued growth in logistics and manufacturing sectors.
Major employers include Nestlé Dreyer's Ice Cream Company, operating a significant production facility in Nephi, and several distribution and logistics operations serving the Wasatch Front and southern Utah markets. Mining, particularly in the historic Eureka-Tintic Mining District, contributed significantly to early county development, with continuing exploration and specialty mineral extraction. The tourism sector benefits from recreational opportunities in nearby Fishlake National Forest, the Pony Express National Historic Trail, and attractions like the Little Sahara Recreation Area on the county's western border.
Retail and service sectors centered in Nephi serve both local residents and I-15 travelers. The unemployment rate in Juab County typically ranges from 2.5% to 4.5%, generally tracking slightly above state averages due to seasonal agricultural employment patterns. Economic development initiatives focus on attracting light manufacturing, distribution centers, and value-added agricultural operations.
Transparency Score
Court Records: ✅ Online via XChange | Property: ✅ Free Online Search | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ Phone/In-Person Required | Vital Records: ⚠️ In-Person or State Portal | Business: ✅ Online via State Portal | Elections: ✅ Online Results & Registration | Overall Score: 7/10 — Juab County provides good access to property and court records online, with vital and arrest records requiring direct contact.
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Cities & Towns in Juab County
Nearby Counties
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