About Madison County

Population 397,135 residents
County Seat Huntsville
Named After President James Madison
Area 813 square miles
Established 1808

Madison County is located in northern Alabama, bordered by the Tennessee state line to the north. Madison County seat is Huntsville, Alabama's fourth-largest city and a major center for aerospace, defense, and technology. Madison County includes approximately 806 square miles and has a population of over 388,000 residents as of recent estimates, making it one of Alabama's most populous counties. Madison County was established on December 13, 1808, and named after President James Madison. Major landmarks include the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Redstone Arsenal, the historic Huntsville Depot, Monte Sano State Park, and the Huntsville Botanical Garden. Madison County is home to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and is a hub for defense contractors and high-tech industries. Madison County is unique for its blend of Southern heritage and cutting-edge technology, earning Huntsville the nickname 'Rocket City.' Madison County Courthouse is located at 100 Northside Square in Huntsville, Alabama 35801. Madison County Revenue Commissioner handles property tax assessment and collection, with offices at 100 Northside Square. Madison County Probate Office, also at the Courthouse, handles vital records, marriage licenses, and probate matters. Madison County License Commissioner manages vehicle registration and driver licensing. Madison County Commission is the governing body, overseeing county operations, budgets, and infrastructure.

Court Records & Case Information

The with the Circuit Court serves Madison County and is located at 100 Northside Square in Huntsville being a central hub for civi. The court handles civil, criminal, family, and probate cases for Madison County, Alabama. Court records and case filings can be requested in person or through the Alabama online court portal.

The Circuit Court of Madison County has jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases in the county. It also has jurisdiction over appeals from lower courts, such as the District Court and the Probate Court. The Circuit Court also has jurisdiction over family law matters, such as divorce, child custody, and adoption.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • Inmate searches can be conducted online through the Sheriff's Office website using the inmate roster or booking search feature, which typically includes names, booking dates, charges, and bond information.
  • Mugshots and booking photos are generally available through the online inmate search system.
  • Processing times and copy fees vary by agency but typically follow state guidelines of $0.50 per page for standard copies.
  • Some agencies may require proof of identity and a completed records request form.
110 Governors Drive SW, Huntsville, AL 35801

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Jail & Inmate Records

  • The bond and bail process follows Alabama state laws, with options for cash bonds, property bonds, or bail bondsmen services.

Courts & Case Records

  • Court records in Madison County can be searched through the Alabama Judicial System's online portal at AlaFile.com, though some records require in-person requests at the Circuit Clerk's office.
  • Copy fees are typically $1.00 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page.
  • Online searches may be free for basic case information, but certified copies require a fee and in-person or mail requests.
100 Northside Square, Huntsville, AL 35801

Property & Public Records

  • The Probate Office maintains an online land records search system accessible through Madison County website, allowing the public to search and view recorded documents by name, date, book and page, or instrument number.
  • Certified copies of recorded documents cost $1.00 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page, plus a certification fee.
  • Recording fees vary by document type but typically start at $11.00 for the first page.
100 Northside Square, Huntsville, AL 35801

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • Death certificates cost $15.00 for the first copy and $6.00 for additional copies.
  • Processing time is typically 2-4 weeks for mail requests, or same-day for in-person requests if records are available.
  • As of January 1, 2019, Alabama no longer requires marriage ceremonies or witnesses; instead, couples complete a marriage certificate form and pay a $74.00 recording fee.
  • Certified copies of divorce decrees can be requested in person or by mail for a fee.
  • Online ordering of vital records may be available through the Alabama Department of Public Health's VitalChek service at a higher cost with expedited processing.

Business & Licensing

Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.

  • Trade names (doing business as or DBA) and assumed names in Madison County may be registered with Madison County Probate Office at 100 Northside Square, Suite 130, Huntsville, AL 35801
  • The Huntsville/Madison County Chamber of Commerce, located at 225 Church Street NW, Huntsville, AL 35801, website hsvchamber.org, provides business resources, networking, and economic development information.
308 Fountain Circle, Huntsville, AL 35801
225 Church Street NW, Huntsville, AL 35801

Official Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Madison County, Alabama?
To search for someone recently arrested in Madison County, Alabama, you can use the inmate lookup tool provided by the Madison County Jail. The facility is located at 815 Wheeler Avenue NW, Huntsville, AL 35801. You can also call the jail directly at (256) 519-4800 for assistance. The inmate search tool is available on the local Sheriff's Office website, where you can search by name or booking number to find current detainees.
Mugshots or booking photos in Madison County, Alabama, can be obtained through the Madison County Sheriff's Office. The Sheriff's Office provides an online portal where recent booking photos are available for public access. Visit their official website and navigate to the 'Inmate Roster' section to view mugshots of individuals currently in custody.
To obtain a criminal background check in Madison County, Alabama, you should contact the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA). ALEA provides background checks through their Criminal Records Identification Unit. Locally, you can visit the Madison County Sheriff's Office for guidance on the process, which may involve submitting fingerprints and paying a fee.
You can look up sex offenders in Madison County, Alabama, by accessing the Alabama Sex Offender Registry. The registry is managed by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency and provides a searchable online database. You can search by name, address, or proximity to a specific location to find registered sex offenders in the area.
You can register to vote in Madison County through the Alabama Secretary of State's online portal at alabamavotes.gov, in person at the Madison County Probate Office at 100 Northside Square, Suite 130, Huntsville, AL 35801, or by mailing a completed voter registration form. Alabama requires registration at least 15 days before an election. You must be a U.S. Citizen, Alabama resident, at least 18 years old by election day, and not disqualified by a felony conviction. Absentee ballots can be requested from the county Absentee Election Manager for qualifying reasons including age 65+, absence from the county, illness, work requirements, or military service.
Property records in Madison County can be searched online through the Madison County Probate Office land records database and the Revenue Commissioner's property tax system. The Probate Office at 100 Northside Square, Suite 130, Huntsville, maintains recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, easements, and plat maps, accessible through their online search system by name, date, or document number. The Revenue Commissioner's office provides online access to property tax records, assessed values, and payment history. The county also offers a GIS property mapping system that displays parcel boundaries, ownership information, and assessment data free of charge.
Certified copies of birth and death certificates can be obtained through the Madison County Probate Office at 100 Northside Square, Suite 130, Huntsville, AL 35801, phone (256) 532-3330, or through the Alabama Department of Public Health, Center for Health Statistics. Birth certificates cost $15.00 for the first copy and $6.00 for additional copies; death certificates are the same price. Processing takes 2-4 weeks by mail or same-day for in-person requests if available. You must provide valid photo ID and demonstrate a direct relationship or legal interest under Alabama Code § 22-9A-1. Online expedited ordering is available through VitalChek at a higher cost.
Business entity records for corporations and LLCs registered in Alabama can be searched free at the Alabama Secretary of State's website at sos.alabama.gov/business-entities. Trade names and DBAs filed in Madison County are recorded with the Madison County Probate Office at 100 Northside Square, Suite 130, phone (256) 532-3330. Business privilege licenses for operations within Huntsville city limits are issued by the City of Huntsville Revenue Department at 308 Fountain Circle. For unincorporated areas and other municipalities, contact the respective city revenue offices or the Madison County License Commissioner for specific licensing requirements.

Nearby Counties

Morgan County AL Limestone County AL Marshall County AL Jackson County AL Franklin County TN Lincoln County TN