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Riley, Oregon, is an unincorporated community located in Harney County. As of the 2020 Census, the population of Riley is approximately 150 residents. This small community is situated in the southeastern part of the state, surrounded by vast landscapes that are characteristic of the high desert region.
Key landmarks in Riley include the historic Riley Post Office, established in 1884, and the nearby Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, which attracts visitors for birdwatching and outdoor activities. The community is also known for its proximity to the Steens Mountain, a prominent feature in the area that offers recreational opportunities such as hiking and camping.
Economically, Riley has historically been tied to agriculture and ranching, with the surrounding lands primarily used for cattle grazing. The region's economy has evolved, but these traditional industries remain significant. The community is served by the Harney County School District, which provides educational resources for local families. Meetings for the Harney County Court, which oversees local governance, are typically held on the first and third Wednesday of each month at the Harney County Courthouse in Burns, Oregon.
All sources listed are official government or authoritative public data portals. PublicRecordCenter.com does not store personal records — we index public access points. Last reviewed: March 2026.