About Scott County
Scott County is located in eastern Iowa along the Mississippi River, serving as one of the state's most populous and economically vibrant counties. The county seat is Davenport, Iowa's third-largest city, which anchors the Quad Cities metropolitan area alongside Bettendorf within Scott County and Rock Island and Moline in Illinois. Established in 1837 and named after Winfield Scott, a War of 1812 hero, Scott County encompasses approximately 468 square miles. The 2020 Census recorded a population of over 172,000 residents, making it Iowa's third most populous county.
Major municipalities include Davenport, Bettendorf, Eldridge, Le Claire, and Pleasant Valley. The county is home to several landmarks including the historic Fort Armstrong site, the Village of East Davenport, and the Buffalo Bill Museum in Le Claire, birthplace of William F. Cody.
The Mississippi River defines the county's eastern border and has shaped its commercial history as a transportation and trade hub. Scott County government operates through various offices including the County Recorder at the Scott County Administrative Center, 600 West 4th Street, Davenport, IA 52801; the County Clerk of Court; and the County Assessor, all serving residents with essential public records and services. The county's diverse economy blends manufacturing, healthcare, education, and river commerce, with John Deere maintaining significant operations in the region.
Scott County's position in the Quad Cities creates a unique bi-state metropolitan culture rare in Iowa.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Scott County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order in the unincorporated areas of the county. The office oversees the operation of the county jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The Sheriff's Office is also involved in community outreach programs and has specialized divisions such as the K-9 unit and the drug task force to address specific law enforcement needs. The office plays a crucial role in coordinating with other local law enforcement agencies to ensure public safety across the county.
Police Departments
Scott County is served by several law enforcement agencies, including the Scott County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments such as the Davenport Police Department, Bettendorf Police Department, and Eldridge Police Department. Each agency has jurisdiction over its respective city or area, with the Sheriff's Office covering unincorporated regions. These agencies collaborate on major crimes and public safety initiatives, sharing resources and information to effectively address criminal activity across the county.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
The Scott County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 400 West 4th Street, Davenport, IA 52801, serves as the primary law enforcement agency for unincorporated areas of Scott County and provides countywide services including civil process, court security, and jail operations. The Sheriff's Office operates the Scott County Jail, located at the same facility, which houses adult inmates for the county. Citizens can search for current inmates through the Scott County Sheriff's website at www.scottcountyiowa.gov/sheriff or by calling (563) 326-8645.
- Citizens may request arrest records by submitting a written request to the Scott County Sheriff's Office or the relevant municipal police department.
- Some agencies maintain online incident logs while comprehensive arrest records require formal requests.
- Processing fees may apply for copies of arrest reports and related documentation.
- The Scott County Sheriff's Office website provides access to sex offender registry information, warrant information, and other public safety data as required by Iowa and federal law.
The inmate roster typically includes booking information, charges, bond amounts, and anticipated release dates. Municipal law enforcement is provided by the Davenport Police Department, Bettendorf Police Department, Eldridge Police Department, and smaller agencies in Le Claire, Blue Grass, and other incorporated communities. Arrest records in Scott County are public records under Iowa Code Chapter 22, Iowa's Open Records Law, which presumes government records are open unless specifically exempted.
Mugshots and booking photos from the Scott County Jail are generally accessible through the online inmate search system or by contacting the jail records division directly. Iowa Code Section 22.7 contains specific exemptions for certain law enforcement records during active investigations, but completed arrest records are typically available.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
The criminal records system in Scott County encompasses various types of records, including felony, misdemeanor, traffic violations, and the sex offender registry. The Scott County Sheriff's Office and local police departments maintain these records, while the Iowa Bureau of Investigation provides additional resources for background checks. Residents can request criminal background checks through the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation, which offers comprehensive reports on an individual's criminal history within the state.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Scott County, Iowa, are maintained by the Scott County Sheriff's Office. These records can be requested by residents and attorneys through the Sheriff's Office, either in person or via written request. An arrest record in Scott County typically includes the individual's personal information, details of the arrest, charges filed, and the arresting agency. The Iowa Open Records Law governs the accessibility of these records, ensuring transparency and public access to governmental records.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Scott County Jail, located in Davenport, is the primary detention facility for the county. The booking process at the jail involves fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information of the arrestees. Inmate lookup is available through the Scott County Sheriff's Office website, where individuals can search for current detainees. Visitation rules at the facility require scheduling in advance, and visitors must adhere to strict guidelines.
- The bond and bail process in Iowa allows for the release of inmates pending trial, and information on posting bail can be obtained directly from the jail or the Sheriff's Office.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Scott County are taken and retained by the Scott County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These booking photos are part of the public record and can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office website or by submitting a request to the office. While Iowa does not have specific mugshot removal laws, individuals may petition for removal under certain circumstances, such as expungement of the related criminal record. Mugshots are often used by law enforcement for identification and investigative purposes.
Courts & Case Records
Scott County's judicial system operates under the Iowa Judicial Branch, Seventh Judicial District, with the Scott County Courthouse located at 400 West 4th Street, Davenport, IA 52801. The courthouse can be reached at (563) 326-8783. District Court in Scott County handles all criminal, civil, probate, juvenile, and domestic relations cases with general jurisdiction. Iowa operates a unified court system, so there is no separate superior or circuit court structure; the District Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction.
- Cases are heard by District Court judges and associate judges appointed through Iowa's merit selection process.
- More detailed documents may require in-person requests or payment of copying fees.
- The Clerk of Court office maintains the official court record repository and processes requests for certified copies at $10 per document plus copying fees of $0.50 per page as established by Iowa Court Rules.
- The courthouse also houses small claims divisions with jurisdiction over civil disputes under $6,500.
- Online case search provides basic information, but obtaining complete case files requires contacting the Clerk of Court directly with case numbers and payment of applicable fees.
Scott County court records are accessible through the Iowa Judicial Branch's online case search system at www.iowacourts.state.ia.us, which provides free public access to case information including party names, case numbers, filing dates, dispositions, and judgment amounts. Public access to court records is governed by Iowa Code Chapter 22 and Iowa Court Rules Chapter 16, which establish presumptive public access to court records with specific sealed record exceptions for juvenile proceedings, certain domestic abuse cases, and records sealed by court order. Probate matters including estates, guardianships, and conservatorships are handled by the District Court's probate division.
Property & Public Records
The Scott County Recorder's Office, located at 600 West 4th Street, Davenport, IA 52801, maintains all land and property records for the county. The office can be reached at (563) 326-8631 and operates a website at www.scottcountyiowa.gov/recorder. The Recorder is responsible for recording and preserving deeds, mortgages, liens, easements, plat maps, military discharge papers (DD-214s), and other documents affecting real property titles in Scott County. Iowa law requires these records to be open to public inspection under Iowa Code Chapter 22.
- The office provides a free online search system through the county website allowing users to search recorded documents by name, document type, book and page, or legal description.
- Certified copies of recorded documents cost $1 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page as established by Iowa Code Section 331.604.
- This system provides parcel information, assessed values, property characteristics, and sales history.
- Requests for bulk data or specialized GIS services may incur fees based on staff time and materials.
The online system typically includes scanned images of recorded documents dating back multiple decades. Property tax information is maintained separately by the Scott County Assessor's Office, also located at 600 West 4th Street, (563) 326-8611. The Assessor maintains property valuations, ownership information, and assessment records accessible through an online property search portal at www.scottcountyiowa.gov/assessor.
The Scott County Treasurer's Office, (563) 326-8625, handles property tax payment records and tax sale information. Scott County also maintains a comprehensive Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping portal providing interactive parcel maps, zoning information, aerial imagery, and property boundary data accessible to the public free of charge through the county's website.
Vital Records
Vital records for Scott County, Iowa are maintained at both the county and state levels. Birth and death certificates occurring in Scott County are filed with the Iowa Department of Public Health, Bureau of Health Statistics, located at Lucas State Office Building, 321 East 12th Street, Des Moines, IA 50319. Birth certificates cost $20 for the first copy and $15 for additional copies ordered simultaneously, while death certificates cost $15 for the first copy and $10 for additional copies.
- Processing time is typically 2-4 weeks for mail requests or immediate for in-person visits to the state office.
- The Scott County Recorder's Office at (563) 326-8631 can provide limited information and direct requesters to appropriate resources but does not issue certified vital records.
- The marriage license fee is approximately $35 and there is no waiting period in Iowa.
- VitalChek offers online ordering services for Iowa vital records at www.vitalchek.com with additional processing fees.
Iowa birth records are restricted for 100 years and death records for 80 years under Iowa Code Chapter 144, with access limited to qualified applicants including family members, legal representatives, and those with tangible interest. Applicants must provide valid photo identification and proof of relationship or eligibility. Marriage licenses are issued by the Scott County Clerk of Court, located at 400 West 4th Street, Davenport, IA 52801, (563) 326-8783.
Marriage applications require both parties to appear in person with valid photo identification and Social Security numbers. Marriage records are public records accessible through the Clerk's office. Divorce records (dissolution of marriage decrees) are court records maintained by the Clerk of Court and searchable through the Iowa Judicial Branch case search system.
Genealogical researchers can access historical vital records through the Iowa State Historical Society and county archives for records beyond the restricted period.
Business & Licensing
Business licensing and registration in Scott County occurs through multiple agencies depending on the business type and activity. Fictitious name registrations (Doing Business As or DBA) for sole proprietorships and general partnerships are filed with the Scott County Recorder's Office at 600 West 4th Street, Davenport, IA 52801, (563) 326-8631. These filings are public records searchable through the Recorder's online document search system.
- The Secretary of State maintains a comprehensive online business entity search at sos.iowa.gov allowing free public searches of registered businesses, registered agents, formation dates, and status.
- The Quad Cities Chamber of Commerce, headquartered in Davenport at www.quadcitieschamber.com, provides business resources, networking, and economic information for Scott County businesses.
- The Scott County website at www.scottcountyiowa.gov provides directories and contact information for various licensing authorities.
Formal business entity formation including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships, and nonprofit organizations must be registered with the Iowa Secretary of State's Business Services Division. Professional and occupational licenses are issued by various state boards and commissions depending on the profession. Local business licenses and permits are handled by individual municipalities; for example, the City of Davenport requires business licenses for certain activities and can be contacted at City Hall, 226 West 4th Street, Davenport.
Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use permits are issued by Scott County Planning and Development Services, (563) 326-8643, for unincorporated areas, and by municipal building departments within city limits. Sales tax permits are issued by the Iowa Department of Revenue and required for businesses selling tangible personal property or taxable services. Contractor licensing, food establishment permits, and alcohol beverage licenses each have specific regulatory agencies at state and local levels.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Scott County are administered by the Scott County Auditor and Commissioner of Elections, located at 600 West 4th Street, Davenport, IA 52801. The elections office can be reached at (563) 326-8682 and maintains information at www.scottcountyiowa.gov/auditor/elections. Voter registration in Iowa is available to U.S. citizens who are residents of Iowa, at least 18 years old on or before election day, and not currently adjudged mentally incompetent or convicted of a felony (unless rights have been restored).
- Registered voters can verify their registration status and find their assigned polling place through the Iowa Secretary of State's voter information portal at sos.iowa.gov/voters/pollingplace.
- Scott County reported approximately 65-68% turnout among registered voters during the 2024 general election, reflecting strong civic engagement typical of Iowa counties during presidential election years.
- Absentee voting in Iowa is available to any registered voter without requiring an excuse.
- Absentee ballot request forms are available at www.scottcountyiowa.gov/auditor/elections, by contacting the Auditor's office, or through the state portal.
- Citizens may request to observe ballot counting and canvassing processes, and election materials are subject to public records requests under Iowa's open records law.
Iowa offers online voter registration through the Iowa Secretary of State's website at sos.iowa.gov/voters, as well as registration by mail or in person at the Scott County Auditor's office, public libraries, and various state agencies. The voter registration deadline in Iowa is 11 days before any election; Iowa also offers Election Day registration at polling places or the Auditor's office with proof of identity and residency. Scott County operates numerous polling locations across its municipalities and townships on election day, typically from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
Iowa law makes extensive election records public under Iowa Code Chapter 22 and Chapter 47, including voter registration lists (excluding birthdates, Social Security numbers, and driver's license numbers), campaign finance disclosure reports filed with the Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board, candidate nomination papers and financial disclosure statements, precinct-level election results, and absentee ballot request statistics. The next major election is scheduled for November 3, 2026, featuring U.S. House of Representatives elections for Iowa's congressional districts, Iowa gubernatorial and state constitutional office races, Iowa General Assembly seats, and county-level offices including supervisors, auditor, recorder, treasurer, attorney, and sheriff.
Absentee ballot requests must be received by the Auditor's office by the close of business the Monday before election day for mail ballots, or voters may request and cast absentee ballots in person at the Auditor's office beginning 29 days before any election. Transparency in Scott County elections is strong, with the Auditor's office providing detailed precinct-level results on election night and comprehensive statistical reports following certification.
Economy & Demographics
Scott County's economy is anchored by its position in the Quad Cities metropolitan area, creating a diverse economic base spanning manufacturing, healthcare, education, logistics, and professional services. The county's largest employer is the Rock Island Arsenal across the Mississippi River, employing thousands of Department of Defense civilians and contractors.
- The median household income in Scott County was approximately $64,000 according to recent Census estimates, slightly above the Iowa state median.
- The county benefits from relatively affordable housing costs compared to larger metropolitan areas while maintaining strong educational institutions including St.
Within Scott County, major employers include Genesis Health System, one of the region's largest healthcare networks operating multiple hospitals and clinics; UnityPoint Health-Trinity; and the Davenport Community School District. Manufacturing remains a critical sector, with John Deere operating significant facilities in the Quad Cities area producing agricultural and construction equipment, though major plants are located across the river in Illinois. Agriculture continues to play a role in the county's rural areas, with corn and soybean production dominating farmland use.
The Mississippi River corridor supports logistics and distribution operations, with the Port of Davenport handling barge traffic and intermodal freight. Tourism contributes to the local economy through attractions like the Rhythm City Casino, the Village of East Davenport entertainment district, and the Buffalo Bill Museum in Le Claire. Unemployment rates in Scott County have historically tracked close to state and national averages, with recent figures around 3-4% during stable economic periods.
The Eastern Iowa Community College District serves workforce development needs. Economic development is coordinated through the Quad Cities Chamber of Commerce, Greater Davenport Development Corporation, and the Quad Cities Regional Economic Development organization. Recent development projects have focused on downtown Davenport revitalization, riverfront development, and expansion of Interstate 80 corridor industrial parks.
Ambrose University and Palmer College of Chiropractic in Davenport.
Transparency Score
Court Records: ✅ Online Free Search | Property Records: ✅ Free Online Access | Arrest/Jail: ✅ Online Inmate Search | Vital Records: ⚠️ State Office/Mail Required | Business Records: ✅ Online (State & County) | Election Records: ✅ Online & Public Access | Overall Score: 9/10 — Scott County, Iowa provides excellent digital access to public records with comprehensive online systems for court cases, property documents, inmate information, and election data.
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Cities & Towns in Scott County
Explore public records for 6 cities and communities in Scott County, Iowa.
Nearby Counties
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