Guide
Washington Expungement Research Resources
Washington courts vacate felony convictions under RCW 9.94A.640 and misdemeanor convictions under RCW 9.96.060. The official Washington sources are listed below.
- Washington Courts, Vacating and Sealing Records FormsStatewide forms to vacate convictions and seal records
- Washington State Patrol, Criminal HistoryHow vacates and deletions change the state record
- RCW 9.94A.640Vacating a felony conviction
- RCW 9.96.060Vacating a misdemeanor conviction
This directory is for informational and research use only. Expungement eligibility, waiting periods, filing fees, notice rules, and the effect on background checks can differ significantly depending on the state, offense level, case outcome, and later law changes.
Guide
Sealing a divorce or civil file in Washington
Washington restricts a short list of family law documents by rule and leaves everything else to a motion. General Rule 22(c)(1) opens all family law court records to the public for inspection and copying, and GR 22(c)(2) restricts the Law Enforcement and Confidential Information Form, Sealed Financial Source Documents, the Domestic Violence Information Form, the Notice of Intent to Relocate, Sealed Personal Health Care Records, Retirement Plan Orders, Confidential Reports and a few other records to judges, court staff, certain state agencies, the parties, their attorneys and persons granted access under the rule, except that the parties and their attorneys do not get the Law Enforcement and Confidential Information Form or the Domestic Violence Information Form. A filer puts pay stubs, tax returns and bank and credit card statements under the Sealed Financial Source Documents cover sheet, FL All Family 011, and they are sealed without a motion. Under GR 22(i)(2) any person may move, with an affidavit showing good cause, for access to a restricted document, and the court grants it if the public or personal interest in access outweighs the parties' privacy and safety interests.
For any other record, GR 15(c), as amended effective June 27, 2023, applies in every civil case. The court or any party may request a hearing to seal or redact, and the court may order the court files and records, or any part, sealed or redacted only if it makes and enters written findings that the specific sealing or redaction is justified by identified compelling privacy or safety concerns that outweigh the public interest in access to the court record. The rules are at courts.wa.gov.
Guide
Research Notes
- Start with the court and the originating agency. Expungement or sealing requests are often handled through the court that heard the case, sometimes with supporting records from police, prosecutors, or corrections agencies.
- Terminology differs by state. Some jurisdictions use terms such as sealing, set-aside, vacatur, dismissal relief, or nondisclosure instead of expungement.
- Verify current law. Eligibility rules can change through legislation or court decisions, so always confirm the current process before relying on older instructions or third-party summaries.
- Understand downstream effects. Even after record relief, treatment of court, police, private-background check, and federal records may differ depending on the system involved.
By state