About Barnwell County

Area 557 square miles
County Seat Barnwell
Established 1798
Population 20,889 residents

Barnwell County is located in the southwestern region of South Carolina, bordering the Savannah River and the state of Georgia. Established in 1798, Barnwell County covers approximately 557 square miles and serves a population of roughly 20,000 residents. Barnwell County seat is Barnwell, a historic town that houses most county government offices including Barnwell County Courthouse located at 57 Wall Street. Other incorporated municipalities include Blackville, Williston, Snelling, and Hilda. Barnwell County is part of South Carolina's Lower Savannah region and features a scene dominated by pine forests, farmland, and tributaries of the Savannah River. Barnwell County is home to significant facilities including portions of the Savannah River Site, a major federal nuclear reservation that has shaped Barnwell County's modern economic development. Barnwell County has deep agricultural roots with cotton and tobacco historically serving as primary crops. Barnwell County Courthouse, built in 1878, stands as a prominent architectural landmark in the downtown square. County government services are distributed among several offices: Barnwell County Register of Deeds (ROD) maintains property records at 57 Wall Street, Barnwell, SC 29812; Barnwell County Assessor's Office handles property valuations at the same location; and Barnwell County Clerk of Court manages court documents and some public records. Barnwell County's proximity to Augusta, Georgia influences its economic and cultural connections. Notable historic sites include the Church of the Holy Apostles and various antebellum structures that survived the Civil War. Barnwell County maintains a rural character while adapting to modern economic pressures and opportunities tied to regional nuclear facilities and manufacturing.

57 Wall Street, Barnwell, SC 29812

Court Records & Case Information

Barnwell County South Carolina Court is located at 25 Courthouse Square, Barnwell, SC 29812. It is a county court that handles civil and criminal cases. It also handles probate, family, and juvenile matters. The court is open Monday through Friday from 8:30am to 5:00pm.

Barnwell County South Carolina court jurisdiction is located in Barnwell, South Carolina. It is a county court that has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases. The court is located at the Barnwell County Courthouse, located at 100 Main Street, Barnwell, SC 29812.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • Citizens may request arrest records by submitting written requests to the Sheriff's Office or the appropriate municipal police department, though processing fees may apply.
  • Response times for records requests vary but agencies must respond within 15 business days under FOIA guidelines.
234 Burr Street, Barnwell, SC 29812

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Courts & Case Records

  • Barnwell County Magistrate Court handles small claims cases up to $7,500, minor criminal matters, and preliminary hearings; magistrate court offices are located at 57 Wall Street.
  • Certified copies of court documents can be obtained from the Clerk of Court's office for fees typically ranging from $1-2 per page plus certification fees.
107 Elizabeth Street, Barnwell, SC 29812 • Phone: 803-541-1024

Property & Public Records

  • The Register of Deeds provides public access to these records during regular business hours, Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
  • Certified copies of recorded documents can be requested from the ROD office with fees typically set at $2 for the first page and $1 for each additional page, plus applicable research fees.
  • Barnwell County maintains a Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping portal that provides aerial imagery, parcel boundaries, zoning information, and floodplain data accessible to the public.
57 Wall Street, Barnwell, SC 29812 • Phone: 803-541-1025

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • Barnwell County Probate Court at 107 Elizabeth Street, Barnwell, SC 29812 (phone: 803-541-1024) also maintains some vital records and can assist with applications.
  • Birth certificates cost $12 for the first copy and $3 for each additional copy ordered at the same time, with processing typically taking 3-5 business days for in-person requests and 2-3 weeks for mail orders.
  • Divorce records are maintained by Barnwell County Clerk of Court at the courthouse and can be accessed by the parties involved or through proper legal channels.
  • Online ordering of vital records is available through VitalChek at vitalchek.com, an authorized vendor for South Carolina DHEC, though additional service fees apply for this convenience.
  • Applicants must provide valid photo identification and proof of relationship or legal interest when requesting vital records.
107 Elizabeth Street, Barnwell, SC 29812 • Phone: 803-541-1024

Business & Licensing

57 Wall Street, Barnwell, SC 29812 • Phone: 803-541-1020

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Barnwell County, South Carolina?
To search for someone recently arrested in Barnwell County, you can contact the Barnwell County Detention Center. They maintain records of current inmates and can provide information on recent arrests. You can also visit the Sheriff's Office website, which may have an online inmate lookup tool for public use. For more detailed inquiries, you may need to visit the detention center in person at 57 Wall Street, Barnwell, SC 29812.
Mugshots and booking photos in Barnwell County are typically managed by the Barnwell County Sheriff's Office. You can request these records directly from their office. Some mugshots may be available through the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division's (SLED) online portal, depending on the case's public status.
To obtain a criminal background check in Barnwell County, you should contact the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED), which handles statewide background checks. You can request a background check online through the SLED CATCH portal. For local records, you may also contact the Barnwell County Clerk of Court for any specific documents related to criminal cases filed within the county.
To look up sex offenders in Barnwell County, you can use the South Carolina Sex Offender Registry, managed by SLED. This online registry allows you to search for offenders by name, address, or proximity to a specific location. The registry provides detailed information about registered sex offenders, including their current address and offense details.
You can register to vote in Barnwell County through the Barnwell County Registration and Elections Office at 57 Wall Street, Barnwell, SC 29812, or online at scVOTES.gov, South Carolina's official voter registration portal. Registration must be completed at least 30 days before any election in which you wish to vote. The elections office can be reached at (803) 541-1035 for assistance with registration, polling place locations, and absentee ballot requests.
Property records in Barnwell County are maintained by the Register of Deeds at 57 Wall Street, Barnwell, SC 29812, phone (803) 541-1022, and the County Assessor's Office at the same location. You can search basic property tax assessment information, ownership records, and parcel data online through the county's property search system accessible via barnwellcounty.sc.gov. For recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, and plats, you may need to visit the Register of Deeds office in person or access records through subscription-based online services, with certified copies available for statutory fees.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Barnwell County can be requested from the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC), Office of Vital Records, at 2600 Bull Street, Columbia, SC 29201, or through the Barnwell County Probate Court at 107 Elizabeth Street, Barnwell, SC 29812 (phone: 803-541-1024). Fees are $12 for the first certified copy and $3 for additional copies ordered simultaneously, with processing taking 3-5 business days in person or 2-3 weeks by mail. Online ordering is available through VitalChek at vitalchek.com with additional service fees, and applicants must provide valid identification and proof of eligibility under SC Code § 44-63-160.
Business licenses in Barnwell County are issued at the municipal level by the Town of Barnwell, Town of Blackville, and Town of Williston for businesses within their jurisdictions; contact the appropriate town office for local business license information. For corporate registrations, LLC filings, and statewide business entity searches, use the South Carolina Secretary of State's free online database at businessfilings.sc.gov. Fictitious name (DBA) registrations may be filed with the Barnwell County Clerk of Court at 57 Wall Street, Barnwell, SC 29812, phone (803) 541-1020.

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