About Charlevoix County
Charlevoix County is located in the northwest corner of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, bordered by Lake Michigan to the west and Lake Charlevoix in its center. Charlevoix County seat is Charlevoix County, a picturesque lakeside city known for its distinctive mushroom-shaped stone houses designed by Earl Young. Established in 1869, Charlevoix County includes approximately 417 square miles of land and 1,009 square miles of water, making it a region where water defines much of its character and economy. As of recent census estimates, Charlevoix County's population is approximately 26,000 residents, with seasonal fluctuations due to tourism. Charlevoix County is home to several municipalities including the cities of Charlevoix area, Boyne City, and East Jordan, along with numerous townships. Major landmarks include Beaver Island, the largest island in Lake Michigan accessible by ferry, Castle Farms, a French Renaissance-style stone structure, and Young State Park. Charlevoix County Clerk's office is located at 301 State Street in Charlevoix, MI 49720, and manages vital records, election administration, and various county filings. Charlevoix County Register of Deeds, also at 301 State Street, maintains all land records, deeds, mortgages, and property documents. Charlevoix County Equalization Department handles property assessments and tax information. Charlevoix County's unique geology includes the Petoskey stone, Michigan's state stone, found abundantly along its shorelines. Charlevoix County's economy blends tourism, agriculture, and year-round resort activities, with significant economic impact from skiing at Boyne Mountain and Boyne Highlands.
- Charlevoix County Register of Deeds, also at 301 State Street, maintains all land records, deeds, mortgages, and property documents.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
Charlevoix County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order in the unincorporated areas of Charlevoix County. This office handles a variety of duties, including patrolling rural areas, managing Charlevoix County jail, processing arrests, and maintaining criminal records.
Police Departments
In addition to Charlevoix County Sheriff's Office, law enforcement in Charlevoix County is provided by several municipal police departments. The Charlevoix Police Department, Boyne City Police Department, and East Jordan Police Department are the primary agencies serving their respective cities. These departments handle law enforcement duties within city limits, including responding to emergencies, investigating crimes, and enforcing local ordinances.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
Charlevoix County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 1000 O'Malley Drive, Charlevoix, MI 49720, is the primary law enforcement agency for unincorporated areas and provides county-wide services including jail operations, road patrol, marine patrol, and court security. Charlevoix County Jail, located at the same address, houses inmates for Charlevoix County and accepts detainees from local police departments.
- Arrest records in Charlevoix County are public records subject to Michigan's Freedom of Information Act (MCLA 15.231 et seq.), and requests can be submitted to the arresting agency or the Sheriff's Office.
- Written FOIA requests should include the subject's name, date of birth if known, and the approximate date of arrest.
- Fees for copies and staff time may apply according to Charlevoix County's FOIA procedures.
- Mugshots and booking photos are generally available through the Sheriff's Office by FOIA request, though some recent booking information may be accessible through the jail intake process.
- Response time for FOIA requests is typically five business days, with possible extensions.
Inmate information can be obtained by calling the jail directly or visiting the Sheriff's Office during business hours; online inmate lookup services may be available through third-party platforms, though Charlevoix County does not maintain a public real-time roster on its website. Municipal law enforcement includes Charlevoix Department of Public Safety at 210 State Street, serving the city of Charlevoix County; the Boyne City Police Department at 319 North Lake Street in Boyne City; and the East Jordan Police Department serving East Jordan. Charlevoix County does not have tribal police jurisdiction, though Beaver Island has a seasonal police presence under contract with the St.
James Township.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
Criminal records in Charlevoix County cover a variety of documents, including records of felony and misdemeanor charges, traffic violations, and entries in the sex offender registry. Residents can request criminal background checks through the Michigan Internet Criminal History Access Tool (ICHAT), which provides information on an individual's criminal history statewide.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Charlevoix County are maintained by Charlevoix County Sheriff's Office. These records document the circumstances of an individual's arrest, including charges, booking details, and court appearances. Residents and attorneys can request access to arrest records by submitting a formal request to the Sheriff's Office, under the Michigan Freedom of Information Act. Arrest records typically include the individual's personal information, charges filed, and any court dates.
- The process for obtaining these records makes sure transparency while protecting the privacy of individuals involved.
Jail & Inmate Records
Charlevoix County Jail, operated by Charlevoix County Sheriff's Office, is the primary detention facility for people arrested within Charlevoix County. The booking process at the jail involves photographing, fingerprinting, and documenting personal information of the detainees. Inmate lookup services are available through the Sheriff's Office, allowing family members and legal representatives to locate individuals currently held in custody. Visitation rules are specific to the facility and typically require visitors to schedule appointments in advance.
- The bond and bail process in Michigan allows for the release of detainees pending trial, with specific conditions set by the court.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Charlevoix County are taken and retained by Charlevoix County Sheriff's Office as part of the booking process. These photographs are used for identification purposes and are included in the individual's arrest record. Mugshots can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office, either directly or via an online portal if available. Michigan does not have specific laws for the removal of mugshots from public records, but individuals can petition for removal under certain circumstances, such as expungement of their criminal record.
Courts & Case Records
Charlevoix County court system includes the 33rd Circuit Court, located at 301 State Street, Charlevoix, MI 49720, which handles felony criminal cases, civil cases exceeding $25,000, family law matters including divorce and custody, and appeals from lower courts. The Circuit Court can be contacted through the office’s website. The 90th District Court, also at 301 State Street (phone: 231-547-7260), has jurisdiction over misdemeanor criminal cases, civil cases up to $25,000, landlord-tenant matters, and small claims up to $6,500.
- Charlevoix County Probate Court, at the same address (phone: 231-547-7230), manages estates, wills, trusts, guardianships, conservatorships, mental health proceedings, and juvenile matters.
- The Michigan Court system provides access to case information through the statewide case search at courts.michigan.gov, though availability varies by court.
- Copying fees are typically $1.00 per page for standard documents, with certification adding $10.00 per document.
- More complex research requests may incur additional fees based on staff time.
Charlevoix County Court also conducts preliminary examinations for felony cases and handles traffic violations throughout Charlevoix County. Michigan court records are governed by Michigan Court Rules and are generally public unless specifically sealed by court order or protected by statute. In-person record searches can be conducted at the Clerk's office during regular business hours, Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
Many filings, judgments, and case histories can be searched by party name or case number. Online access to some court records is available through the Michigan One Court of Justice system, though full document access may require in-person or written requests with proper identification and payment of applicable fees.
Property & Public Records
Charlevoix County Register of Deeds, located at 301 State Street, Charlevoix, MI 49720 (phone: 231-547-7202), maintains all real property records including warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, land contracts, mortgages, liens, easements, right-of-way documents, survey plats, and condominium master deeds dating back to Charlevoix County's formation. The Register of Deeds office is open Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Document recording fees vary by document type, with standard deeds typically costing $30.00 for the first page and $3.00 for each additional page, plus additional fees for transfer tax when applicable.
- Images of recorded documents can be viewed and printed for a small fee.
- Charlevoix County Equalization Department at 301 State Street (phone: 231-547-7222) maintains property tax assessment records, property characteristics, sales studies, and agricultural exemption information.
- Property tax records can be searched online through Charlevoix County's GIS system and property database, which provides parcel maps, assessment values, tax amounts, and ownership information at no charge.
- Certified copies of recorded documents are available for $10.00 plus $1.00 per page and require in-person or mail requests with proper identification.
Charlevoix County offers online access to land records through a subscription-based system and a free public search portal available at charlevoixcounty.org, where users can search by name, parcel number, or legal description. Charlevoix County's GIS mapping system offers aerial photography, zoning information, and overlay features for environmental and planning data. The Treasurer's office at the same address handles current tax collection and tax sale information for delinquent properties.
All property records are public under Michigan law except for certain exemptions related to law enforcement or pending litigation.
Vital Records
Vital records for Charlevoix County are managed by Charlevoix County Clerk's Office at 301 State Street, Charlevoix, MI 49720 (phone: 231-547-7200). Birth certificates for births occurring in Charlevoix County from 1869 to present can be requested from the County Clerk; the fee is $14.00 for the first certified copy and $7.00 for each additional copy of the same record ordered at the same time. Applicants must provide valid photo identification and proof of relationship or demonstrate a direct and tangible interest as required by Michigan Vital Records Law (MCL 333.2882).
- Processing time for in-person requests is typically same-day if the record is on file; mail requests take approximately two to three weeks.
- Death certificates for deaths in Charlevoix County cost $14.00 for the first certified copy and $7.00 for additional copies, with the same identification requirements.
- Marriage licenses are issued by the County Clerk's office; couples must apply in person with valid photo identification, social security numbers, and payment of the $30.00 license fee.
- Marriage ceremony records can be obtained for $14.00 per certified copy.
- Divorce records (judgments of divorce) are maintained by the 33rd Circuit Court, not the Clerk's vital records division, and must be requested through the Circuit Court Clerk at the same address.
There is no waiting period in Michigan, and licenses are valid for 33 days from issuance. For vital records more than a few years old or when the County Clerk cannot locate a record, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Vital Records Division in Lansing (phone: 517-335-8656) is the central state repository. Online ordering is available through VitalChek.com for an additional processing fee, though this third-party service charges convenience fees that can significantly increase the total cost.
Expedited service is available for additional fees through both Charlevoix County and state offices.
Business & Licensing
Business related records in Charlevoix County are maintained by multiple agencies depending on the type of business activity. Charlevoix County Clerk at 301 State Street, Charlevoix, MI 49720 (phone: 231-547-7200) accepts filings for assumed name registrations (Doing Business As or DBA certificates) for sole proprietorships and partnerships operating under a name other than the owner's legal name, as required by Michigan law (MCL 445.1). The filing fee is approximately $10.00 and certificates are valid for periodic renewal.
However, formal business entity formation including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships, and other statutory entities must be registered with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) through the Corporations Division. The Michigan Business Entity Search is available free online at cofs.lara.michigan.gov, where users can search by business name, registered agent, or file number to view formation documents, annual reports, and current status. Professional licenses including contractors, cosmetologists, health professionals, and other regulated occupations are issued by state-level boards through LARA, not at Charlevoix County level.
Local business operating licenses and permits may be required by individual municipalities; the City of Charlevoix County requires business licenses through its Clerk's office at 210 State Street (phone: 231-547-3270). Building permits, electrical permits, plumbing permits, and mechanical permits are issued by Charlevoix County Building Department at 1000 O'Malley Drive (phone: 231-547-7220), which enforces state construction codes. Zoning determinations and land use permits are handled by individual townships and cities within Charlevoix County, as Michigan does not have county-wide zoning.
org), provides business directories and economic development information but does not maintain official licensing records. Sales tax licensing is handled by the Michigan Department of Treasury, not local offices.
Official Government Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I search for someone recently arrested in Charlevoix County, Michigan?
Where can I find mugshots or booking photos in Charlevoix County, Michigan?
How do I get a criminal background check in Charlevoix County, Michigan?
How can I look up sex offenders in Charlevoix County, Michigan?
How do I register to vote in Charlevoix County, Michigan?
How do I look up property records in Charlevoix County, Michigan?
How do I get a birth or death certificate in Charlevoix County, Michigan?
How do I find business license records in Charlevoix County, Michigan?
Cities & Towns in Charlevoix County
Explore public records for 7 cities and communities in Charlevoix County, Michigan.
Economy & Demographics
Charlevoix County's economy is heavily centered on tourism, recreation, and seasonal resort activities, which generate the majority of employment and revenue particularly during summer and winter seasons. Major employers include Boyne Resorts, which operates Boyne Mountain Resort and Boyne Highlands Resort, providing year-round employment in skiing, golf, and hospitality with several hundred full-time and seasonal workers. Charlevoix Area Hospital, part of Munson Healthcare, is another significant employer providing healthcare services to county People.
- The median household income in Charlevoix County is approximately $58,000, which is slightly below the state average, reflecting the seasonal nature of much employment.
- office provides workforce development services.
Key economic sectors include accommodation and food services, retail trade, construction, real estate, and healthcare. Manufacturing maintains a presence through smaller specialized firms, including boat building and maritime services reflecting Charlevoix County's water-based economy. Agriculture, particularly cherry orchards, apple production, and hay farming, contributes to the rural economy in inland townships.
Charlevoix County benefits economically from substantial second-home ownership, with many lakefront properties owned by part-time residents who contribute property tax revenue. Beaver Island supports a unique economy based on ferry services, tourism, small-scale fishing, and year-round island living. Unemployment rates in Charlevoix County fluctuate seasonally, typically ranging from 3-4% in summer months to 8-10% in winter, higher than state averages due to seasonal employment patterns.
Recent economic development initiatives have focused on expanding year-round tourism, supporting downtown revitalization in Charlevoix County, Boyne City, and East Jordan, and enhancing broadband infrastructure to support remote workers and small businesses. The Northwest Michigan Works! Charlevoix County does not have major corporate headquarters or large-scale industrial facilities, maintaining its character as a resort and residential community.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Charlevoix County are administered by Charlevoix County Clerk's Office, located at 301 State Street, Charlevoix, MI 49720. Charlevoix County Clerk is the chief election official and can be contacted through the office’s website. Election information and resources are available on Charlevoix County website at charlevoixcounty.org. Michigan residents can register to vote online at Michigan.gov/Vote, the official state voter registration portal, up to 15 days before an election, or in person at their city or township clerk's office up to and including Election Day with proof of residency.
- To register, you must be a U.S.
- Citizen, at least 18 years old by Election Day, and a resident of Michigan and the city or township where you are registering.
- These records can be requested through the County Clerk or local clerks under Michigan's Freedom of Information Act.
- Michigan voters can request absentee ballots without providing a reason under recent constitutional amendments.
- To request an absentee ballot in Charlevoix County, voters should contact their city or township clerk directly; applications can be submitted online through Michigan.gov/Vote, by mail, or in person.
Voters can find their specific polling place by visiting Michigan.gov/Vote and entering their address, or by contacting their local city or township clerk. Charlevoix County includes multiple voting jurisdictions: Charlevoix area, Boyne City, East Jordan, and various townships each operate their own precinct locations. Election records that are public in Michigan include the Qualified Voter File (voter registration lists, excluding certain confidential information), campaign finance reports filed by candidates and committees, candidate filing documents and petitions, and precinct-by-precinct election results.
Senate, and U.S.
House of Representatives midterm elections. Absentee ballot applications must be received by 5:00 PM the Friday before Election Day, though voters can register and request an absentee ballot in person at their clerk's office through 8:00 PM on Election Day. Completed absentee ballots must be received by 8:00 PM on Election Day to be counted.
Michigan law (MCL 168.1 et seq, the Michigan Election Law) provides for transparent election administration with public testing of voting equipment, poll challenger access, and public canvassing of results, making most election processes and records open to citizen observation and FOIA requests.