About Cherry County

County Seat Valentine
Established 1883

Cherry County is located in the north-central region of Nebraska and holds the distinction of being the largest county by area in the state, encompassing approximately 6,009 square miles. The county seat is Valentine, a community of around 2,800 residents that serves as the governmental and commercial hub for this sparsely populated region. Cherry County's total population is approximately 5,700 people, making it one of the least densely populated counties in Nebraska. The county was organized in 1883 and named after Lt. Samuel A. Cherry, an Army officer who served at Fort Niobrara.

The landscape is dominated by the Nebraska Sandhills, one of the largest grassland ecosystems in North America, providing crucial habitat for cattle ranching and wildlife. Major landmarks include the Valentine National Wildlife Refuge, Smith Falls State Park (featuring Nebraska's tallest waterfall at 70 feet), and Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, which maintains herds of bison and elk. The Niobrara National Scenic River runs through the county, attracting thousands of canoeists and kayakers annually.

Public records in Cherry County are maintained by several constitutional offices: the Cherry County Clerk located at 365 North Main Street in Valentine handles vital records and election administration; the Cherry County Register of Deeds manages property recordings; the Cherry County Assessor determines property valuations; and the Cherry County Treasurer collects taxes. The county government operates under Nebraska's traditional county structure with an elected Board of Supervisors providing legislative oversight.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Sheriff & Law Enforcement

The Cherry County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order throughout the county, particularly in the unincorporated areas. The office oversees the county jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The Sheriff's Office is also involved in community policing and public safety initiatives, working to prevent crime and ensure the safety of all residents. Notable programs include rural patrols and emergency response coordination, which are crucial given the county's large geographic area and rural nature.

Police Departments

In addition to the Cherry County Sheriff's Office, law enforcement in Cherry County includes the Valentine Police Department, which serves the city of Valentine. The Sheriff's Office handles law enforcement in the rural and unincorporated areas, while the Valentine Police Department focuses on urban policing within city limits. These agencies coordinate on major crimes and emergencies, ensuring comprehensive coverage and response capabilities throughout the county.

Law Enforcement & Arrests

The Cherry County Sheriff's Office, located at 365 North Main Street in Valentine, NE 69201, serves as the primary law enforcement agency for the county's vast rural territory. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (402) 376-2991 and maintains responsibility for patrol operations, criminal investigations, civil process service, and operation of the county detention facility. The Cherry County Jail houses pre-trial detainees and sentenced misdemeanor offenders, with inmate information typically available by calling the Sheriff's Office directly during business hours.

  • Within the city of Valentine, the Valentine Police Department provides municipal law enforcement services and can be contacted at (402) 376-3044.
  • Citizens may request arrest records by submitting written requests to the Sheriff's Office or the Valentine Police Department, though processing times and fees may vary.
  • Mugshots and booking photographs are generally available through direct inquiry to the law enforcement agency that made the arrest, though Nebraska law does not require these images to be posted online.
  • For historical arrest records or court-filed criminal cases, requestors may need to contact the Cherry County Clerk of the District Court.

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Criminal Records

Criminal records in Cherry County encompass a range of offenses, including felonies, misdemeanors, and traffic violations. The Cherry County Sheriff's Office and the Valentine Police Department maintain these records, which are accessible to the public under Nebraska's public records laws. The Nebraska Bureau of Investigation provides additional resources for background checks, offering statewide criminal history reports that include data from Cherry County.

  • Residents can request criminal background checks through the Nebraska State Patrol, which provides comprehensive reports for employment, licensing, and personal purposes.

Arrest Records

Arrest records in Cherry County are maintained by the Cherry County Sheriff's Office. These records document the details of arrests made within the county, including the charges, arresting officer, and booking information. Residents and attorneys can request access to arrest records through the Sheriff's Office, subject to the Nebraska Public Records Law, which governs the disclosure of public records. Arrest records typically include the individual's personal information, details of the alleged offense, and court dates.

Jail & Inmate Records

The Cherry County Jail, located in Valentine, is the primary detention facility for individuals arrested within the county. The booking process involves photographing and fingerprinting detainees, who are then held pending bail or court hearings. The facility allows for inmate lookup through the Sheriff's Office, providing information on current detainees. Visitation rules are specific to the jail, typically requiring prior scheduling and adherence to security protocols.

  • In Nebraska, the bond process allows for the release of detainees pending trial, with bail amounts set by the court based on the severity of charges and flight risk.

Mugshots & Booking Photos

Mugshots in Cherry County are taken and retained by the Cherry County Sheriff's Office as part of the booking process. These booking photos are part of the public record and can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office or potentially through third-party websites that aggregate public records. Nebraska does not have specific mugshot removal laws, so the availability of these images is generally governed by public records policies. Individuals seeking to have mugshots removed may need to pursue legal avenues if they believe their rights are being infringed.

Courts & Case Records

Cherry County is served by the Nebraska District Court system, with the Cherry County District Court located at 365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201. The court can be reached at (402) 376-2771. Cherry County is part of Nebraska's 15th Judicial District. The District Court has general jurisdiction over felony criminal cases, civil matters exceeding $60,000, domestic relations including divorce and child custody, probate and estate administration, guardianships, and appeals from County Court.

  • Nebraska provides limited online access to court records through the Nebraska Judicial Branch's public access system.
  • Case information may be searched at https://www.nebraska.gov/justice/, though detailed documents typically require in-person or written requests to the Clerk of the District Court.
  • Certified copies of court documents can be requested from the Cherry County Clerk of the District Court, with fees typically ranging from $1.50 per page for copies plus a certification fee.
  • The courthouse maintains limited hours due to the county's small population, and visitors are encouraged to call ahead to ensure staff availability for records requests.
365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201 • Phone: (402) 376-2771

Property & Public Records

Property and land records for Cherry County are maintained by the Cherry County Register of Deeds, located at the courthouse at 365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201. The Register of Deeds office can be contacted at (402) 376-2927 and is responsible for recording and preserving deeds, mortgages, liens, easements, plat maps, military discharge papers (DD-214s), and other instruments affecting real property title. Nebraska law requires these records to be available for public inspection during regular business hours.

  • Cherry County offers limited online access to recorded documents, and many searches require in-person visits or written requests to the Register of Deeds office.
  • Recording fees are established by state statute and vary based on document type and page count.
  • Certified copies of recorded documents are available for a statutory fee, typically $1.50 per page plus certification costs.
365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201 • Phone: (402) 376-2927

Property tax information is administered by two separate offices: the Cherry County Assessor determines property valuations and maintains ownership records, while the Cherry County Treasurer handles tax collection and payment records. The Assessor's office can be reached at (402) 376-1670. Nebraska counties are increasingly implementing GIS (Geographic Information System) parcel viewers, though Cherry County's online mapping capabilities may be limited compared to more urbanized counties.

For detailed property information including legal descriptions, assessment history, and tax payment status, citizens should contact the Assessor's office directly. Historical records dating back to the county's organization in 1883 are preserved at the courthouse, providing valuable resources for title research, genealogy, and historical land use studies.

Vital Records

Vital records for Cherry County, Nebraska, are managed at both the county and state levels. Birth and death certificates that occurred in Cherry County can be requested through the Cherry County Clerk's office at 365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201, phone (402) 376-2771. The County Clerk maintains local copies of vital events, though the official state repository is the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Vital Records Section, located at 1033 O Street, Suite 130, Lincoln, NE 68508.

  • Birth certificates cost $17 for the first certified copy and $13 for additional copies ordered simultaneously; death certificates follow the same fee structure.
  • Processing times vary from immediate issuance at the county level if records are readily available to 4-6 weeks for mail requests to the state office.
  • Marriage records cost $13 per certified copy.
365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201 • Phone: (402) 376-2771

Marriage licenses must be obtained from the Cherry County Clerk before the ceremony, with the marriage certificate issued after the completed license is returned. Divorce decrees are court records obtained through the Cherry County Clerk of the District Court rather than the vital records office. Nebraska restricts access to vital records under Nebraska Revised Statute § 71-601 et seq., limiting certified copies to the subject of the record (if of legal age), immediate family members, legal representatives, and others with tangible interest and proper identification.

Acceptable ID includes driver's license, state ID, passport, or military ID. The state of Nebraska offers online ordering of vital records through VitalChek at https://www.nebraska.gov/vital-records/ for vital events occurring anywhere in Nebraska, including Cherry County, with expedited processing available for additional fees. Genealogical researchers seeking older records may access non-certified informational copies under specific conditions.

Business & Licensing

Business and licensing records in Cherry County are administered through multiple governmental levels. At the county level, the Cherry County Clerk's office at 365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201, handles certain local business filings including fictitious name registrations (doing business as or DBA) and may administer specific county business licenses depending on the nature of the business.

  • Most businesses operating in Cherry County must register with the state rather than solely at the county level.
  • The Valentine Chamber of Commerce, located at 239 South Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201, provides business development support and can be reached at (402) 376-2969 or through their website at www.visitvalentine.com.
365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201 • Phone: (402) 376-2969
239 South Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201

For formal business entity registration including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships, and trademarks, the Nebraska Secretary of State maintains the official state registry. The Secretary of State's business entity search is available online at https://www.nebraska.gov/sos/corp/ where citizens can search for registered businesses, view corporate officers, check entity status, and access filed documents. Sales tax permits are issued by the Nebraska Department of Revenue, not the county.

Professional licenses for occupations such as contractors, cosmetologists, healthcare providers, and others are managed by their respective state licensing boards. Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use permits in unincorporated Cherry County are handled by the Cherry County Planning and Zoning office or the Board of Supervisors, while the City of Valentine administers its own municipal permits within city limits. The Chamber serves as a resource for entrepreneurs and existing businesses seeking information about the local business climate, though it does not maintain official licensing records.

Elections & Voter Records

Elections in Cherry County are administered by the Cherry County Clerk and Election Commissioner, located at 365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201. The office can be reached at (402) 376-2771 for voter registration information, polling locations, and absentee ballot requests. Nebraska offers online voter registration through the Secretary of State's website at https://www.nebraska.gov/apps/sos/voter-registration/, allowing eligible citizens to register or update their voter registration electronically.

  • Voters may also register in person at the County Clerk's office, at the DMV when obtaining or renewing a driver's license, or by mailing a completed voter registration application.
  • Nebraska allows early voting by mail (absentee voting) for any registered voter who requests a ballot.
  • Requests for mail-in ballots in Cherry County should be directed to the County Clerk and must be received by 6:00 p.m.
  • Cherry County maintains transparency in elections by making precinct-level results available after each election and allowing citizens to request election-related records under Nebraska Revised Statute § 84-712.
  • Poll watchers and observers are permitted under Nebraska law, and citizens may request information about voting equipment and election procedures from the County Clerk.
365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201 • Phone: (402) 376-2771

Nebraska requires voter registration to be completed at least 6:00 p.m. on the third Friday before any election, which typically equates to approximately 17-18 days before Election Day. Cherry County voters can find their assigned polling place by contacting the County Clerk or checking the Nebraska Secretary of State's polling place lookup tool at https://www.votercheck.necvr.ne.gov/.

Most Cherry County voters cast ballots at the Cherry County Courthouse in Valentine, though rural precincts may have separate polling locations. Election records that are public under Nebraska law include the voter registration list (with certain personal information redacted), campaign finance reports filed with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, candidate filing information, and official election results broken down by precinct. In the November 2024 general election, Cherry County experienced a voter turnout of approximately 72%, consistent with the high turnout rates typical of rural Nebraska counties in presidential election years.

The next major election will be held on November 3, 2026, featuring Nebraska's gubernatorial race, state legislature contests, U.S. House and Senate races, and various county offices. on the second Friday before the election.

Nebraska voters may also vote early in person at the County Clerk's office beginning 30 days before an election.

Economy & Demographics

Cherry County's economy is fundamentally based on agriculture, particularly cattle ranching, which dominates the Sandhills landscape. The county contains some of the most productive rangeland in the United States, supporting thousands of head of cattle on family-owned ranches that often span tens of thousands of acres. According to U.S. Census data, the median household income in Cherry County is approximately $52,000, somewhat below the Nebraska state median.

Tourism constitutes the second major economic sector, with the Niobrara National Scenic River attracting approximately 100,000 visitors annually for canoeing, kayaking, and tubing. Valentine's designation as the "Heart City" and its proximity to outdoor recreation sites generates significant seasonal employment in hospitality, outfitting services, and retail. Major employers in the county include Cherry County Schools, Cherry County government, the USDA Forest Service (managing the Nebraska National Forest - Bessey Ranger District), the U.S.

Fish and Wildlife Service (operating Valentine and Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuges), and Cherry County Hospital. Retail, healthcare, and government services provide most non-agricultural employment within Valentine. The unemployment rate in Cherry County typically hovers near or slightly above the state average, with seasonal fluctuations related to agricultural cycles and tourism.

The county has limited industrial development due to its remote location and small population base. Renewable energy, particularly wind power development, represents a potential growth sector given the consistent winds across the Sandhills region. The local economy remains closely tied to commodity prices for cattle and hay, making it vulnerable to agricultural market fluctuations and drought conditions.

Transparency Score

Court Records: ⚠️ Limited Online Access | Property: ⚠️ In-Person/Phone Required | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ Phone Inquiry Only | Vital Records: ✅ Available County/State | Business: ✅ State Online Search | Elections: ✅ State Portal Available | Overall Score: 6/10 — Cherry County provides traditional access to public records primarily through in-person and telephone requests, with limited online databases typical of rural Nebraska counties.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Cherry County, Nebraska?
To search for someone recently arrested in Cherry County, Nebraska, you can contact the Cherry County Jail. The jail is located at 365 N Main St, Valentine, NE. You can call them directly to inquire about an inmate or use the Nebraska Department of Correctional Services' online inmate lookup tool for more information.
Mugshots or booking photos in Cherry County, Nebraska, can be obtained through the Cherry County Sheriff's Office. They are located at 365 N Main St, Valentine, NE. You may also access some booking photos through the Nebraska Department of Correctional Services' online portal, depending on the case and availability.
To obtain a criminal background check in Cherry County, Nebraska, you need to contact the Nebraska State Patrol Criminal Identification Division. Locally, you can also visit the Cherry County Sheriff's Office for guidance on the process. The background check request can be submitted online through the Nebraska State Patrol's website or in person.
You can look up sex offenders in Cherry County, Nebraska, by accessing the Nebraska Sex Offender Registry. This registry is managed by the Nebraska State Patrol and provides an online search tool. You can search by name, location, or other criteria to find registered sex offenders in Cherry County.
You can register to vote in Cherry County through the Cherry County Clerk and Election Commissioner at 365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201, or by calling (402) 376-2771. Nebraska offers online voter registration at https://www.nebraska.gov/apps/sos/voter-registration/, and you must be registered by 6:00 p.m. on the third Friday before any election (approximately 17-18 days prior). Any registered voter in Cherry County may request an absentee ballot by mail, and early voting in person begins 30 days before Election Day at the County Clerk's office.
Property records in Cherry County are maintained by the Register of Deeds at 365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201, phone (402) 376-2927, where you can access recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, and plat maps. For property tax information and current ownership records, contact the Cherry County Assessor at (402) 376-1670. Cherry County offers limited online property search capabilities, so most detailed record requests require in-person visits, telephone inquiries, or written requests to the courthouse. Recording fees and copy costs apply for certified documents.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Cherry County can be requested from the Cherry County Clerk at 365 North Main Street, Valentine, NE 69201, phone (402) 376-2771, or from the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services Vital Records office in Lincoln. The cost is $17 for the first certified copy and $13 for additional copies ordered at the same time. Processing time varies from immediate issuance at the county office if records are readily available to 4-6 weeks for state office mail requests. Online ordering through VitalChek is available at https://www.nebraska.gov/vital-records/ with expedited options.
Business licenses and fictitious name (DBA) filings at the county level are handled by the Cherry County Clerk at (402) 376-2771. For formal business entity registrations including corporations and LLCs, use the Nebraska Secretary of State's online business search at https://www.nebraska.gov/sos/corp/ where you can find detailed information about registered businesses operating in Cherry County and throughout Nebraska. Specific professional licenses and state-level permits are managed by respective state agencies, while building permits and zoning matters are administered by Cherry County Planning and Zoning or the City of Valentine for municipal locations.

Cities & Towns in Cherry County

Explore public records for 6 cities and communities in Cherry County, Nebraska.

County Info
StateNebraska
County SeatValentine
Population5724
Area5960 sq mi
Founded1883