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Fairfield County, Ohio Public Records

Find the right office in Fairfield County. Court cases, deeds and parcels, sheriff and jail records, vital records and county filings, each linked to the office that keeps them.

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Most requested Fairfield County records

Every card below goes to the government office responsible for that record. Use the category buttons to narrow the list.

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Showing 5 official sources

Official

Vital records

Ohio Death Records

The Ohio Department of Health Bureau of Vital Statistics issues certified Ohio death records for a fee, ordered online, by mail or in person; local health districts also issue copies.

odh.ohio.gov
Open official site Ohio Death Records
Official

Police & jail

Ohio Death Row

Information about Ohio death row inmates from the Ohio Dept. of Rehabilitation and Corrections.

drc.ohio.gov
Open official site Ohio Death Row
Official

Vital records

Ohio Marriage Search

Ohio marriage and divorce records are held by the probate court or clerk of courts in the county that issued the license; the state Bureau of Vital Statistics keeps only the index.

odh.ohio.gov
Open official site Ohio Marriage Search

Local record guide

About public records in Fairfield County

County profile

Fairfield County at a glance

State
Ohio
County seat
Lancaster
Population
158,921
Area
506 sq mi
Founded
1800
Cities and towns
13

Fairfield County offices and records

Sheriff & Law Enforcement. Fairfield County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order in Fairfield County, particularly in the unincorporated areas.

Police Departments. Fairfield County is served by several law enforcement agencies, including Fairfield County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments. These departments handle local law enforcement within their respective jurisdictions and collaborate with the Sheriff's Office on major investigations and county-wide initiatives.

Law Enforcement & Arrests. Fairfield County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 345 Lincoln Avenue in Lancaster, Ohio 43130, is the primary law enforcement agency for unincorporated areas of Fairfield County and provides jail operations. Fairfield County Jail, operated by the Sheriff's Office at the same Lincoln Avenue location, houses inmates awaiting trial and those serving sentences.

Criminal Records. For an authoritative source, see Case Information And Record Search - Fairfield County Common Pleas Court .

Arrest Records. They are maintained by the arresting agency, primarily the County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments.

Abandoned mine records

Old mine workings in Fairfield County

Where the workings are, and the office that holds the mine maps.

From the old mine records

What is on record in Fairfield County

Old mine sites
6
Past producers, now closed
6
Producing when recorded
7
Main minerals
construction sand and gravel
Holes drawn on the old survey maps
33
Shafts and tunnels
0
What they are
gravel pit, open pit mine or quarry, quarry, sand and gravel pit
Maps surveyed
1958 to 1972

Is an old working under a property here?

The mine records hold 13 mine sites inside the county: 6 past producers, now closed, 7 sites producing when the record was made; the old survey maps add 33 holes drawn inside the county, 0 of them shafts or tunnels. The mineral the records name is construction sand and gravel.

A point in either file is a location, not a property line: the sheet shows the opening on the surface, not the rooms under it. The record that shows what runs under a parcel is the mine map. The OSMRE National Mine Map Repository holds scanned underground mine maps and answers requests for a named mine or an area. Coverage is automatic in the 26 mandatory counties (Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Gallia, Guernsey, Harrison, Hocking, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence, Mahoning, Meigs, Monroe, Morgan, Muskingum, Noble, Perry, Scioto, Stark, Trumbull, Tuscarawas, Vinton, Washington) and optional in 11 more.

Perry County Lancaster Pickerington Hamburg Lithopolis Baltimore Stoutsville Millersport Bremen Fairfield Beach Carroll N 10 miles
Fairfield County: the boundary from the Census Bureau, and one dot for each old mine or hole on record inside it. The purple dots come off the old survey maps and the darkest of those are shafts and tunnels; the red, green and orange ones are mine records. The small open circles with a name are the towns and the pale shapes around the edge are the neighbouring counties, both from the Census Bureau. Hover a dot for its name.
Ohio mine map and abandoned mine records
Named workings recorded in Fairfield County (13 shown, 33 unnamed on the map)

Fairfield County lies on the edge of the Appalachian Region coal field and the coal there is medium and high volatile bituminous, worked underground in many places. The two federal files record a shaft, an adit or a deposit where one was drawn on a survey sheet or catalogued as a site; neither file carries the outline of the workings, so the counts above are not the measure of what was mined under this county. The record that shows it is the mine map, held by ODNR Ohio Mines Locator (Mines of Ohio) and linked below.

Ohio abandoned mine maps ranks every county and town in the state by the workings recorded inside it, names the office that holds the mine maps, and says what to do if the ground moves.

Disclaimer: The mine information here is for general information only. Old mine records can be incomplete, outdated or wrong, and finding nothing here does not mean there is nothing there. Check with the mine map office named here before you rely on it, and have a qualified engineer look at any ground you are worried about. PublicRecordCenter.com assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information.

Labor Department file

Wage and hour cases in Fairfield County

The U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division closed 94 investigations in Fairfield County since fiscal 2005 and recorded $612,124 in back wages agreed for 743 workers. The county is the one the Census Bureau puts each employer's ZIP code in. Snapshot of April 22, 2026; a case here is a finding by the Division, not a court judgment.

Investigations closed
94
Back wages agreed
$612,124
Workers due back wages
743
Civil money penalties
$131,040
Employers on the record
75
EmployerCityCasesBack wagesWorkers
Precise Boring of Ohio, LLCLancaster1$85,91324
Violet Township Fire DepartmentPickerington1$82,29544
Management Solutions, Inc.Canal Winchester4$72,59979
Powers Trucking, Inc.Sugar Grove1$61,20456
The White Stone GroupPickerington1$35,09755
Buckeye Construction Group LLCCanal Winchester1$33,26513
Blystone Farm LLCCanal Winchester1$17,95130
Blystone Farm & Steakhouse LLCCanal Winchester1$13,79225
Ecsg 1 LLCPickerington4$12,3136
T'S TruckingLancaster1$10,67211
Simmons & Kleinline, Inc.Lancaster1$10,49423
Colonial Wagon and WheelLancaster1$10,00931
Mazatlan, Inc.Pickerington1$9,3856
Toxco, Inc.Lancaster2$9,36832
Gang Roofing, Inc.Lancaster1$7,97813
Buchanan's Custom FurnitureLancaster1$6,99510
Double Eagle Financial Corp.Lancaster1$5,0000
Nikou, Inc.Canal Winchester1$4,87023
Fairfield County Clerk of CourtsPickerington1$4,82719
Ironfab, LLCLancaster2$4,1936
The Newark Group, Inc.Baltimore1$4,02568
ZVT, Inc.Pickerington1$3,61112
G.S.D. Services, Inc.Lancaster1$3,3921
Ultimate Asphalt, LTDSugar Grove1$3,26212
Mahalaxmi Inc.Pickerington1$3,0641

The 25 employers with the most back wages agreed, of 75 on the Fairfield County record; 17 employers have a page of their own and open from the table, the rest show their whole record here. The 50 more with smaller records are on the Ohio wage theft records page, whose search answers for every employer in the state.

Fairfield historic deed indexes, court-file routes and local certificate orders

Select the court or property collection before searching

Fairfield's county records directory separates Common Pleas, Municipal Court, Probate Court, the Auditor's real-estate records and recorded land documents. That separation matters when the same person appears in several collections. A municipal prosecution, a Common Pleas case and an estate file have different custodians and identifiers. For property research, the Auditor's parcel entry supplies valuation and sales information, while the Recorder preserves the instrument. Keep the search result's collection name with any reference number. Sending a parcel number to a court clerk or a court case number to the Recorder will not identify the requested document without further explanation.

Use the court docket as a pointer to the case file

The Clerk legal-department directory describes online court dockets beginning in 1993 and directs earlier inquiries to the Records Division. Civil and criminal counters are on the second floor of the Hall of Justice; Domestic Relations and Records are on the fourth. The address is 224 East Main Street in Lancaster, and the listed weekday hours are 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Search for the case number and particular filing before requesting a copy. A docket entry records activity in the case; it may not contain the text of the order, exhibit or decree that a requester needs.

Treat the old deed index date as a search aid

The Recorder office description identifies deed indexes extending to 1800 and document images from January 1980 forward. Older deed indexes therefore do not imply that every underlying historical instrument is downloadable. The Recorder will assist with the system but does not conduct a title search or prepare documents for the researcher.

The historical index instructions explain a distinctive AVA workflow: choose INDEX as the document type, use the initial letter of the name, and examine the appropriate grantor or grantee book. The displayed recording date for an index book is a system placeholder. Find the volume and page in the scanned index, reset the search, then use the book and page fields to retrieve an available document. Save both the index citation and the document reference so an unavailable image can be requested precisely.

Separate a deed copy from the recording estimate

Ohio's recorder fee statute establishes a standard recording component of $34 for the first two pages and $8 for each later page. It also permits a document-preservation surcharge, so those components alone should not be treated as a verified Fairfield invoice. Ask the Recorder to price the actual instrument, including any indexing or other applicable charge. For a certified copy of a previously recorded document, the statute lists $2 per page and $1 for the seal. A request for an existing deed copy does not require paying the charge for recording a new conveyance.

Check the event date and county before ordering a certificate

The Health Department certificate instructions cover Ohio births from December 1908 onward, Fairfield deaths from that period, and deaths in other Ohio counties from 1971 onward. Fetal-death service is limited to local records. Certificates cost $32 each, with card charges additional. Online applicants choose pickup or mail; mailed applications are returned by mail, and certificates cannot be emailed. For an earlier local birth or death, ask Probate Court about its holdings. Statewide birth issuance does not mean the local office holds every older Ohio death or fetal-death record, so identify the event and its location before payment.

Order a marriage record from the court that issued the license

The Probate Court marriage instructions distinguish applying for a future license from obtaining a certified copy of an existing record. A mailed copy request should give both premarriage names, the marriage date and a contact number, with a self-addressed stamped envelope and $2 per copy. Send it to 224 East Main Street, Room 308, Lancaster, OH 43130. The court lists 740-652-7485 for questions and card payment arrangements. This is a Probate Court product; the Health Department's birth and death ordering service does not supply the marriage record. Verify the issuing county when the ceremony took place elsewhere.

Request the Sheriff record from the Civil and Fiscal Unit

Fairfield's Civil and Fiscal Unit accepts public-record requests at 345 Lincoln Avenue in Lancaster, by phone at 740-652-7320, or through its published email address. It describes incident, accident, arrest and body-camera records among the materials handled there. Administrative service runs weekdays from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.; messages arriving after hours move to staff when the office reopens. Identify the event date, location, involved name and report number if known. If several recordings or reports concern the event, name the particular material wanted instead of assuming a request for the written report also requests all video.

Use the receiving office's copy policy

The Clerk Records Division request instructions allow in-person, phone, email and online requests without requiring a name or reason. They list ordinary public-record copies at $0.10 per page and warn that other media and prepayment arrangements can differ. The request-specific telephone is 740-652-7358. For a certified court order, identify certification separately rather than assuming the ordinary public-record copy rate supplies it.

Health Department administrative records use a separate records-request procedure and list paper copies at $0.11 per page. Medical information and certified vital records follow their own processes. Ohio's current public-records law calls for prompt inspection and copies within a reasonable period, with specific provisions for particular records. A request should identify existing material and a usable delivery format, allowing the custodian to locate the record and explain any applicable charge.

Where to go

Fairfield County offices that hold the records

Each office below was read on its own site. A field the office does not publish is left out rather than filled in from a directory.

Fairfield County Recorder

Recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, plats and historical land indexes.

Address
210 East Main Street, Suite 205, Lancaster, OH 43130
Phone
740-652-7100
Hours
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Office page: co.fairfield.oh.us

Fairfield County Clerk of Courts, Records Division

Common Pleas case-file requests and earlier docket inquiries.

Phone
740-652-7358 for public-record requests; legal-department directory also lists 740-652-7382 for Records
Hours
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Office page: fairfieldcountyclerk.com

Fairfield County Health Department, Vital Statistics

Birth, death and fetal-death certificates within the office's published coverage.

Address
1550 Sheridan Drive, Suite 100, Lancaster, OH 43130; address used for mail and drop-off
Phone
740-652-2800, option 2
Hours
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.; published holiday exceptions apply

Office page: fairfieldhealth.org

Fairfield County Probate Court

Marriage copies, probate matters and historical vital-record routing.

Address
224 East Main Street, Room 308, Lancaster, OH 43130; marriage-copy mail requests use this address
Phone
740-652-7485
Hours
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Office page: fairfieldcountyprobate.com

Fairfield County Sheriff, Civil and Fiscal Unit

Sheriff public records, civil process and background-check or fingerprint service inquiries.

Address
345 Lincoln Avenue, Lancaster, OH 43130
Phone
740-652-7320
Hours
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Office page: sheriff.fairfield.oh.us

Straight answers

Fairfield County public-records FAQs

Open only the answer you need.

Where can I find mugshots or booking photos in Fairfield County, Ohio?

Booking photos are kept by the agency that made the arrest, such as the Fairfield County Sheriff or a city police department in Fairfield County. Ask that agency for its record. Under Ohio Revised Code 2927.22 no one who publishes criminal record information, booking photographs included, may ask for or accept a fee to remove, correct or stop publishing it; a violation is a first degree misdemeanor.

How do I get a criminal background check in Fairfield County, Ohio?

The Ohio criminal history record comes from the Ohio Attorney General, Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI). Checks are fingerprint based: submit fingerprints electronically through a WebCheck location, or mail the BCI Civilian Background Check card with payment to P.O. Box 365, London, Ohio 43140. Fee: $22.00 for a BCI check.

How can I look up sex offenders in Fairfield County, Ohio?

Search the Ohio Attorney General Electronic Sex Offender Registration and Notification (eSORN), or every state at once on the National Sex Offender Public Website run by the U.S. Department of Justice.

How do I register to vote in Fairfield County, Ohio?

Register with the county board of elections or through the Ohio Secretary of State. You can also register online with the state online registration. Registration forms must be received or postmarked by the 30th day before the election.

How do I look up property records in Fairfield County, Ohio?

Deeds and other recorded land documents in Fairfield County are kept by the Fairfield County recorder. Property values are set by the county auditor, and tax bills come from the county treasurer. Source: official state page.

How do I get a birth or death certificate in Fairfield County, Ohio?

Certified birth and death certificates for Ohio come from the Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics. More than 100 local vital statistics offices at local health departments in Ohio offer in person or other same day certified copies of Ohio vital records. Online through the Department of Health order portal with a credit card, by mail with check or money order to PO Box 15098, Columbus, Ohio 43215-0098, or in person at a local vital statistics office; the state office at 4200 Surface Road, Columbus serves same day birth record requests Monday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Fee: $21.50 for each certified birth or death record.

How do I find business license records in Fairfield County, Ohio?

Business entity filings are searched with the Ohio Secretary of State, Business Services Division. Ohio.gov says some licenses and permits come from the state and others come from your city or county.

Does Fairfield's online court docket include cases before 1993?

The Clerk describes online dockets from 1993 onward and directs earlier inquiries to its Records Division in the legal-department directory.

Are Fairfield deed images available as far back as the index?

No. The Recorder distinguishes indexes reaching to 1800 from document images beginning in January 1980. See its record-coverage description.

Is the date beside an old Fairfield AVA index its actual recording date?

The Recorder says that date is a required system placeholder. Use the book ranges and instructions in the historical index guide.

Can Fairfield Health issue a death certificate from another Ohio county?

Its published service includes other Ohio counties' deaths from 1971 onward. Confirm the event under the certificate coverage rules.

Can an online Fairfield birth order be delivered by email?

The Health Department offers pickup or mail and expressly excludes email delivery under its ordering instructions.

How much is a Fairfield Probate certified marriage copy?

The local court lists $2 per copy, with names, marriage date and a return envelope for mail requests. Follow its certified-copy instructions.

Which Fairfield Sheriff number handles public-record requests?

The Civil and Fiscal Unit lists 740-652-7320 for records inquiries. Its service instructions also provide in-person and email options.

Must I explain why I want a Fairfield Clerk public record?

The Clerk says a requester's name and reason are voluntary. Its Records Division policy also identifies available request channels.

Same county

Cities, towns and neighboring counties

Use the city page when a record was created by a municipal police department or city office; use the county page for courts, deeds, vital records and jail custody.