About Faribault County
Faribault County is located in south-central Minnesota, bordered by Iowa to the south. Established in 1855 and named after Jean-Baptiste Faribault, a French-Canadian fur trader, the county encompasses approximately 722 square miles of predominantly agricultural land. The county seat is Blue Earth, located along Interstate 90 and the Blue Earth River. As of the 2020 Census, Faribault County has a population of approximately 13,921 residents, reflecting a gradual decline from previous decades. Major communities include Blue Earth, Wells, Winnebago, Kiester, and Easton.
- Notable landmarks include the Jolly Green Giant statue in Blue Earth, standing 55 feet tall and symbolizing the region's agricultural legacy and connection to the Green Giant Company.
The county is known for its rich farming heritage, producing corn, soybeans, and hogs as primary agricultural products. The Faribault County Courthouse, located at 415 North Main Street in Blue Earth, houses key county offices including the County Recorder, County Clerk/Court Administrator, and County Assessor. The Faribault County Recorder's office maintains land records dating back to the county's founding, while the Assessor's office, located at the Government Center, handles property valuations and tax assessments.
The county's economy remains heavily agricultural, though service industries and healthcare have grown in importance. Faribault County's historical significance includes early Native American habitation, pioneer settlement, and development along key transportation corridors.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Faribault County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order in the county's unincorporated areas. The office oversees the county jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. It is also involved in community policing and crime prevention programs. The Sheriff's Office plays a crucial role in coordinating with local police departments to ensure public safety across the county.
Police Departments
Faribault County is served by several law enforcement agencies, including the Faribault County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments in cities like Blue Earth, Wells, and Winnebago. Each city department handles law enforcement within its jurisdiction, while the Sheriff's Office covers unincorporated areas. These agencies collaborate on major crimes and emergencies to ensure comprehensive public safety coverage.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
The Faribault County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 412 North Nicollet Street in Blue Earth, Minnesota 56013, provides primary law enforcement services throughout unincorporated areas and contracts with some municipalities. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (507) 526-3144, and maintains a website through the county portal at www.co.faribault.mn.us. The Sheriff's Office operates the Faribault County Jail, a detention facility housing pre-trial detainees and sentenced misdemeanor offenders.
- Citizens may request arrest records by contacting the Sheriff's Office or the arresting agency directly, though some details may be classified as private or confidential data during ongoing investigations.
- Booking photos (mugshots) are generally considered public in Minnesota, and can be requested through the Sheriff's Office Records Division.
- For detailed criminal history checks, the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) provides statewide records through their online system.
Inmate information and current jail roster can be obtained by calling the jail directly at (507) 526-3144 or visiting the Sheriff's Office in person during business hours. Minnesota does not currently mandate statewide online inmate lookup, so inquiries are typically handled by phone or in-person. Municipal law enforcement includes the Blue Earth Police Department serving the county seat, and police departments in Wells, Winnebago, and other incorporated communities.
Arrest records are considered public data under Minnesota Statutes § 13.82 and § 13.87, which classify arrest information as public once an arrest is made. There are no federally recognized tribal lands in Faribault County, so tribal law enforcement jurisdiction does not apply.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
Criminal records in Faribault County encompass felony, misdemeanor, traffic violations, and sex offender registry information. The Sheriff's Office and local police departments maintain these records. Residents can conduct background checks through the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, which provides statewide criminal history information. The Bureau offers an online portal for easy access to criminal records, ensuring transparency and public safety.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Faribault County are maintained by the Faribault County Sheriff's Office. These records include details of the arrest, charges, and personal information of the arrestee. Residents and attorneys can request arrest records by contacting the Sheriff's Office directly, following the guidelines set by the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act. Arrest records typically contain information such as the date of arrest, charges, and the arresting officer's details.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Faribault County Jail, located in Blue Earth, is the primary detention facility for the county. The booking process includes fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information of the arrestees. Inmate information can be accessed online, allowing the public to search for current detainees. Visitation rules are specific to the facility, requiring appointments and adherence to security protocols. The bond or bail process follows Minnesota state guidelines, allowing for the release of individuals pending trial.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Faribault County are taken and retained by the Faribault County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These images are part of the public record and can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office website or by request. Minnesota does not have specific laws for mugshot removal, but individuals can petition for removal if the charges are dropped or if they are found not guilty.
Courts & Case Records
Faribault County is served by Minnesota's Fifth Judicial District Court, with the Faribault County Courthouse located at 415 North Main Street, Blue Earth, MN 56013. The District Court has general jurisdiction over criminal, civil, family, probate, and juvenile matters. Court Administration can be reached at (507) 526-6225. Minnesota District Courts handle felonies, gross misdemeanors, civil cases over $15,000, family law matters including divorce and child custody, probate and estate proceedings, and juvenile delinquency cases.
- The court also handles conciliation court (small claims) for disputes under $15,000.
- Remote access to most case information is free, though certified copies and bulk data requests incur fees.
Public access to court records in Minnesota is governed by Minnesota Court Rules of Public Access to Records of the Judicial Branch, which presume most court records are accessible to the public unless specifically restricted by law or court order. The Minnesota Judicial Branch provides online case search through its statewide portal at www.mncourts.gov/Access-Case-Records.aspx, where users can search civil, criminal, family, and probate cases by party name, case number, or other criteria. In-person record searches and copies can be obtained from the Court Administrator's office; copy fees are typically $5.00 for the first page and $0.25 for each additional page, with certified copies costing an additional $14.00.
Marriage dissolution records and some family court matters may have restricted access to protect privacy interests. Conciliation Court (small claims) records are also public unless sealed by court order.
Property & Public Records
The Faribault County Recorder's Office, located at 415 North Main Street, Blue Earth, MN 56013, maintains all land and property records for the county. The office can be reached at (507) 526-6274 and is open Monday through Friday during standard business hours.
- The public can search recorded documents through third-party vendors or county-specific systems; fees for document images typically range from $1.00 to $2.00 per page for online access.
- Certified copies of recorded documents are available for $10.00 for the first page and $2.00 for each additional page.
The Recorder's Office is responsible for recording and preserving documents related to real property, including warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, mortgages, satisfactions of mortgage, abstracts, easements, liens (mechanic's, judgment, tax), plat maps, surveys, and other instruments affecting title to real estate in Faribault County. Minnesota Statutes Chapter 386 governs the duties and responsibilities of county recorders. Many Minnesota counties, including Faribault County, participate in online land record systems.
Property tax information is managed by the Faribault County Assessor's Office, also located at the Government Center at 415 North Main Street, phone (507) 526-6232. The Assessor maintains property valuations, classifications, and assessment records. Property tax records including current and historical tax amounts, parcel identification numbers, ownership information, and assessed values are public data under Minnesota Statutes § 13.51.
The Faribault County GIS (Geographic Information System) provides an online parcel viewer and mapping tool accessible through the county website, allowing users to search by address, parcel number, or owner name to view property boundaries, tax information, and assessment data free of charge.
Vital Records
Vital records for Faribault County, Minnesota, are maintained both at the county level and by the Minnesota Department of Health, Office of Vital Records. Birth and death certificates occurring in Faribault County can be requested through the County Registrar, typically located within the County Recorder's Office at 415 North Main Street, Blue Earth, MN 56013, phone (507) 526-6274. Birth certificates cost $26.00 for the first copy and $19.00 for each additional copy ordered at the same time. Death certificates cost the same.
- Processing time for in-person requests is typically immediate if the record is on file; mail requests take approximately 2-3 weeks.
- Valid government-issued photo identification is required for all requests.
- Online ordering is available through VitalChek at www.health.state.mn.us for an additional processing fee, with delivery in 7-10 business days.
- The marriage license fee is approximately $115.00, and there is a five-day waiting period after issuance.
Eligible applicants include the registrant (if of legal age), parents, legal guardians, legal representatives, and individuals with a tangible interest as defined by Minnesota Statutes § 144.225. The Minnesota Department of Health, Office of Vital Records (P.O. Box 64499, St.
Paul, MN 55164-0499) maintains statewide birth records from 1935 forward and death records from 1997 forward, with some earlier records available. Marriage licenses are issued by the Faribault County Clerk/Court Administrator at the courthouse, requiring both parties to appear in person with valid photo identification and Social Security numbers. Marriage certificates are available from the same office after the ceremony.
Divorce records (Dissolution of Marriage) are court records maintained by the District Court Administrator and are subject to court record access rules.
Business & Licensing
Business and licensing records in Faribault County are maintained by multiple agencies depending on the type of business activity and registration. The Faribault County Auditor-Treasurer's office handles certain local business licenses and permits. Assumed name certificates (Doing Business As or DBA filings) for sole proprietorships and partnerships operating under a name other than the owner's legal name must be filed with the Faribault County Recorder's Office at 415 North Main Street, Blue Earth, following Minnesota Statutes § 333.01. The filing fee is typically around $50.00.
For corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships, and other formal business entities, registration is handled by the Minnesota Secretary of State's Business Services Division. The Secretary of State maintains a free, searchable online database at www.sos.state.mn.us/business-liens where the public can look up business entities, view filing history, registered agents, and status (active, dissolved, revoked). Sales tax permits and related tax registrations are managed by the Minnesota Department of Revenue.
Professional and occupational licenses (contractors, cosmetologists, healthcare providers, etc.) are issued by their respective state licensing boards, not at the county level. Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use permits are handled by the Faribault County Planning and Zoning Department, located at the Government Center, phone (507) 526-6248. Permit records including applications, approvals, inspections, and certificates of occupancy are public data under Minnesota's Government Data Practices Act.
The Faribault County area is served by local economic development organizations and chambers of commerce including the Blue Earth Area Chamber of Commerce (www.blueearth.govoffice.com) which provides business directories and networking resources.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Faribault County are administered by the Faribault County Auditor-Treasurer, who serves as the county's chief election official. The Auditor-Treasurer's office is located at 415 North Main Street, Blue Earth, MN 56013, and can be reached at (507) 526-6245. The office is responsible for voter registration, maintaining voter rolls, administering absentee voting, recruiting and training election judges, coordinating with township and municipal election officials, and certifying election results.
- Eligible Minnesota residents can register online, by mail, or in-person at the county office up to 21 days before an election.
- In the November 2024 general election, Faribault County saw voter turnout of approximately 75-80% of registered voters, consistent with Minnesota's traditionally high participation rates.
Minnesota offers online voter registration through the Minnesota Secretary of State's website at mnvotes.umn.edu. Minnesota also allows Election Day registration at polling places with proper proof of residence. Voters can find their polling place by visiting the Minnesota Secretary of State's Polling Place Finder at pollfinder.sos.state.mn.us or by contacting the Auditor-Treasurer's office.
Faribault County is divided into multiple precincts across its townships and municipalities, each with designated polling locations. Election records that are public in Minnesota include the statewide voter registration database (with some personal information redacted), campaign finance reports filed by candidates and committees, candidate filings and nominating petitions, and unofficial and official election results by precinct. These records are accessible under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 201 (Elections) and § 13.37 (Data Practices Act - Election Data).
The next major election is scheduled for November 3, 2026, featuring U.S. House of Representatives seats, one U.S. Senate seat, Minnesota statewide constitutional offices including Governor, and state legislative races.
Absentee voting is available to all Minnesota voters without requiring an excuse. Applications for absentee ballots can be submitted online through mnvotes.umn.edu, by mail, or in person at the Auditor-Treasurer's office beginning 46 days before an election. Completed absentee ballots must be received by Election Day (postmarked ballots are not counted if received after Election Day).
Faribault County maintains transparency in its election administration, with results posted on the county website and available through the Secretary of State's election results portal shortly after polls close.
Economy & Demographics
Faribault County's economy is predominantly agricultural, with farming operations generating the majority of the county's economic output. Principal crops include corn, soybeans, wheat, and oats, while livestock production focuses on hogs, cattle, and poultry. The agricultural sector supports related industries including grain elevators, farm equipment dealers, veterinary services, and agricultural cooperatives. According to recent economic data, the median household income in Faribault County is approximately $60,000, slightly below the Minnesota state median.
- The City of Blue Earth hosts several industrial employers in food processing and light manufacturing.
- The Interstate 90 corridor provides significant transportation advantages for logistics and distribution businesses.
Major employers in the county include United South Central School District, Mayo Clinic Health System facilities, Walmart distribution operations in the region, agricultural cooperatives such as Ag Partners, and various manufacturing firms. Wells is home to manufacturing facilities and agricultural service businesses. Healthcare and social assistance represent growing employment sectors, with multiple clinics and long-term care facilities operating throughout the county.
The unemployment rate in Faribault County typically tracks close to or slightly above the state average, ranging between 3-5% in recent years depending on seasonal agricultural cycles. Economic development initiatives focus on retaining agricultural businesses, attracting light manufacturing, improving broadband infrastructure in rural areas, and developing tourism related to outdoor recreation and the county's heritage sites. While not a major tourism destination, Faribault County attracts visitors to the Jolly Green Giant statue, area lakes including Loon Lake and Bass Lake, and recreational trails.
There are no tribal gaming or economic enterprises within Faribault County's boundaries.
Transparency Score
Court Records: ✅ Online | Property: ✅ Free GIS & Search | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ Phone/In-Person | Vital Records: ⚠️ In-Person or Mail | Business: ✅ State Online Database | Elections: ✅ Online Registration & Results | Overall Score: 7.5/10 — Faribault County provides good digital access to property, court, and election records, though jail rosters and vital records require direct contact.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Cities & Towns in Faribault County
Nearby Counties
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