About Kiowa County
Kiowa County is located in south-central Kansas, bordered by Pratt County to the north, Barber County to the east, Comanche County to the south, and Edwards and Pratt counties to the west. The county seat is Greensburg, which was famously rebuilt as a model green community after a devastating EF5 tornado destroyed 95% of the town on May 4, 2007. Kiowa County encompasses approximately 723 square miles and has a population of around 2,460 residents according to recent census estimates, making it one of the less densely populated counties in Kansas.
The county was established on February 10, 1886, and named after the Kiowa Native American tribe. The landscape is characterized by rolling plains, prairie grasslands, and agricultural land, with the primary economy based on wheat farming, cattle ranching, and wind energy production. Key public agencies include the Kiowa County Clerk located at 211 East Florida Avenue in Greensburg, the Kiowa County Register of Deeds at the same address in the courthouse, and the Kiowa County Appraiser's Office, also housed in the Kiowa County Courthouse at 211 East Florida Avenue, Greensburg, KS 67054.
The county is home to several communities including Greensburg, Haviland, and Mullinville, with Greensburg's Big Well Museum being a notable landmark featuring the world's largest hand-dug well at 109 feet deep and 32 feet in diameter.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Kiowa County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order in the county. It provides law enforcement services to the unincorporated areas and operates the county jail. The office handles the processing of arrests, maintains criminal records, and ensures public safety through various community programs. The Sheriff's Office is also involved in emergency management and collaborates with other local and state agencies to address crime and safety issues. Notably, the office may have specialized units or programs focused on rural crime prevention and community outreach.
Police Departments
In addition to the Kiowa County Sheriff's Office, law enforcement services in the county are provided by municipal police departments. The Greensburg Police Department serves the city of Greensburg, handling local law enforcement duties within city limits. These agencies coordinate on major crimes and emergencies, ensuring comprehensive coverage and response throughout the county. The Sheriff's Office typically handles rural areas, while city departments focus on urban law enforcement.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
The Kiowa County Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency serving Kiowa County, located at 211 East Florida Avenue, Greensburg, KS 67054. The Sheriff's Office is responsible for patrol services, criminal investigations, court security, and operation of the county detention facility. For non-emergency inquiries, the Sheriff's Office can be reached at (620) 723-2161. Kiowa County maintains a small jail facility for short-term detention and holding of arrestees awaiting transfer or court appearances.
- 45-215 et seq.), and citizens may request copies by submitting a written request to the Sheriff's Office or the arresting agency.
- Mugshots and booking photographs are generally considered public records and can be requested through the same process, though processing fees may apply.
- Crime reports, accident reports, and incident logs can also be requested under the Kansas Open Records Act, with response typically provided within three business days.
Inmate information and booking records can be obtained by contacting the Sheriff's Office directly during business hours. Municipal law enforcement is provided by the Greensburg Police Department for the city limits of Greensburg, while unincorporated areas rely on the Sheriff's Office. The city of Haviland and other small communities typically contract with the Sheriff's Office for law enforcement services.
Arrest records and booking logs are public records in Kansas under the Kansas Open Records Act (K.S.A. The county does not currently maintain an online inmate roster, so inquiries must be made by phone or in person. There are no tribal police agencies operating within Kiowa County.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
Criminal records in Kiowa County include felony, misdemeanor, traffic offenses, and sex offender registry information. The Sheriff's Office and local police departments maintain these records, while the Kansas Bureau of Investigation provides statewide background checks. Residents can request criminal history information through the KBI for employment or personal purposes. The records include details of convictions, charges, and sentencing, and are subject to Kansas's public records laws, which govern access and privacy.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Kiowa County are maintained by the Kiowa County Sheriff's Office. These records include details of the arrest, charges, and booking information. Residents and attorneys can request arrest records by contacting the Sheriff's Office directly. Under the Kansas Open Records Act, certain information is accessible to the public, although some details may be restricted for privacy or legal reasons. Arrest records typically contain the individual's name, date of arrest, charges, and case status.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Kiowa County Jail, located in Greensburg, is the primary detention facility for individuals arrested within the county. The booking process involves photographing and fingerprinting the detainee, and information about inmates can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office. The jail allows for scheduled visitations, and specific rules regarding visitation times and procedures are enforced. Inmates may be released on bond or bail according to Kansas state law, and information on recent arrests can be obtained by contacting the jail directly or through the Sheriff's Office.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Kiowa County are taken and retained by the Kiowa County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These booking photos are part of the arrest records and can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office. While Kansas does not have specific mugshot removal laws, individuals can request removal or sealing of records under certain circumstances. Mugshots may also be available through third-party websites, but official records should be obtained directly from the Sheriff's Office.
Courts & Case Records
Kiowa County is served by the 24th Judicial District Court of Kansas, which includes Kiowa and Edwards counties. The Kiowa County District Court is located at 211 East Florida Avenue, Greensburg, KS 67054, and can be reached at (620) 723-3366. The District Court has general jurisdiction over all civil, criminal, domestic relations, probate, and juvenile matters arising within Kiowa County. Cases include felony criminal prosecutions, civil disputes exceeding $4,000, divorces and custody matters, adoptions, estate administration, and guardianships.
- The Kansas Judicial Branch provides an online case search portal through www.kansas.gov/kscourts, where users can search District Court cases by party name, case number, or attorney.
- There is no fee to search online, though certified copies of documents require payment.
- Copies of court documents can be obtained from the Clerk of the District Court at a fee of $1.00 per page for standard copies and $2.00 per page for certified copies.
Kansas District Courts are courts of general jurisdiction with constitutional authority to hear all matters unless specifically limited by statute. Municipal courts operate in Greensburg and handle city ordinance violations, traffic citations within city limits, and other municipal code enforcement matters. Court records are public under Kansas Supreme Court Rule 1.11 and K.S.A.
20-1201, with certain exceptions for sealed records, juvenile proceedings, and cases involving privacy concerns. Docket sheets, judgments, and case file documents are available for public inspection during regular business hours, Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, excluding holidays.
Property & Public Records
The Kiowa County Register of Deeds Office, located at 211 East Florida Avenue, Greensburg, KS 67054, maintains all land and property records for the county and can be reached at (620) 723-2138. The Register of Deeds is responsible for recording and indexing documents affecting real property, including warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, mortgages, mortgage releases, easements, liens, UCC financing statements, and plat maps. All recorded documents are public records available for inspection and copying under the Kansas Open Records Act (K.S.A. 45-215 et seq.).
- The office provides document searches and copies for a statutory fee of $1.00 per page for standard copies and additional fees for certified copies.
- Recording fees are established by Kansas statute K.S.A.
- Kiowa County does not currently offer a comprehensive online property search or document imaging system, so most records research must be conducted in person or by mail request.
- The Appraiser's Office can be contacted at (620) 723-2104 and provides property valuation records, tax roll information, and parcel data.
- Certified copies of recorded documents can be requested through the Register of Deeds with proper identification and payment of applicable fees.
Vital Records
Vital records for Kiowa County, including birth certificates, death certificates, marriage licenses, and divorce decrees, are maintained by both county and state offices under Kansas vital statistics law (K.S.A. 65-2401 et seq.). Birth and death certificates that occurred in Kiowa County can be requested from the Kiowa County Clerk's Office at 211 East Florida Avenue, Greensburg, KS 67054, phone (620) 723-2138.
- Birth certificates cost $15.00 for the first certified copy and $15.00 for each additional copy ordered at the same time.
- Death certificates cost $15.00 per certified copy.
- Processing time at the county level is typically same-day or next-day if records are on file locally; state requests typically take 2-4 weeks.
- The marriage license fee is $85.50, and there is no waiting period in Kansas.
- Certified copies of marriage certificates are available from the County Clerk for $15.00.
The Kansas Department of Health and Environment Office of Vital Statistics in Topeka serves as the central repository for all Kansas vital records and can be reached at (785) 296-1400 or online at www.kdheks.gov/vital. Marriage licenses are issued by the Kiowa County Clerk's Office and require both parties to appear in person with valid government-issued photo identification. Divorce decrees are court records maintained by the Clerk of the District Court and can be obtained through that office with case information.
Online ordering of Kansas vital records is available through VitalChek at www.vitalchek.com, though additional processing fees apply. Requesters must provide proper identification and demonstrate a direct and tangible interest in the record as required by Kansas law. Only authorized individuals such as the registrant, immediate family members, legal representatives, or those with a court order may obtain certified copies of birth and death certificates.
Business & Licensing
Business license and entity records in Kiowa County are maintained at multiple levels of government depending on the type of business activity. The Kiowa County Clerk's Office at 211 East Florida Avenue, Greensburg, KS 67054, (620) 723-2138, handles assumed name filings (DBA - Doing Business As) and trade name registrations for businesses operating under a name different from the owner's legal name. These filings are public records and can be searched by contacting the Clerk's Office directly.
- The Greensburg-Kiowa County Chamber of Commerce, accessible at www.greensburgks.org, provides resources for new and existing businesses and maintains information about the local business community.
Formal business entity formation and registration, including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships, and other statutory entities, are filed with the Kansas Secretary of State Business Services Division. The Secretary of State maintains a searchable online database at www.kssos.org/business/business_entity_search.aspx where anyone can look up business entities registered in Kansas, view registered agent information, filing dates, and entity status at no charge. Professional licenses for occupations such as contractors, cosmetologists, real estate agents, and healthcare professionals are issued by respective Kansas state licensing boards, not at the county level.
Sales tax licenses and registration are handled by the Kansas Department of Revenue. Local business licensing requirements vary by county; businesses operating within Greensburg city limits should contact Greensburg City Hall regarding city business licenses and permits. Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use permits are issued by the Kiowa County Planning and Zoning Office or individual city planning departments depending on location.
Contact the appropriate county or city office directly to verify specific licensing requirements for your business type.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Kiowa County are administered by the Kiowa County Clerk, who serves as the County Election Officer. The Election Office is located at 211 East Florida Avenue, Greensburg, KS 67054, and can be reached at (620) 723-2138 for election-related inquiries. Voter registration in Kansas is available online through the Kansas Secretary of State website at www.kdor.ks.gov/Apps/VoterReg/Default.aspx, by mail using a downloadable registration form, or in person at the County Clerk's Office.
- Kansas law requires voters to register at least 21 days before an election to be eligible to vote in that election (K.S.A.
- Registered voters can verify their registration status and find their polling place by visiting the Kansas Voter View portal at www.kansas.gov/voterreg.
- Advance voting by mail is available in Kansas; any registered voter may request an advance ballot application from the County Election Officer beginning 90 days before any election.
25-2311). Kiowa County typically operates three to four polling locations on Election Day, with all locations listed on the County Clerk's website and mailed voter information cards. Election records in Kansas are public under the Kansas Open Records Act (K.S.A.
45-215 et seq.), including voter registration lists (with some personal information redacted), candidate filings, precinct-level election results, and campaign finance reports. Voter turnout in Kiowa County for the November 2024 general election was approximately 72%, consistent with high rural Kansas participation rates. The next major election will be held on November 3, 2026, featuring U.S.
House of Representatives races, Kansas gubernatorial and state legislative elections, and various county and local offices. Completed applications must be received by the second Tuesday before Election Day. Advance ballots may be returned by mail (must be postmarked by Election Day and received within three days) or delivered in person to the County Clerk's Office.
Kansas also offers in-person advance voting at the County Clerk's Office beginning 20 days before the election. All election materials, sample ballots, polling place information, and results are posted by the County Clerk and are available for public inspection under Kansas transparency statutes.
Economy & Demographics
Kiowa County's economy is primarily agricultural, with wheat farming, cattle ranching, and grain production forming the traditional economic base. The county lies within the Great Plains wheat belt, and agriculture remains the largest employment sector, including both crop production and livestock operations. Major crops include winter wheat, grain sorghum, corn, and soybeans, with extensive cattle grazing on native prairie grasslands.
- The median household income in Kiowa County is approximately $52,000, below the Kansas state median, reflecting the rural agricultural nature of the economy.
- The county faces demographic challenges common to rural Great Plains counties, including population decline and an aging population, but benefits from low cost of living and strong community cohesion.
- Tourism related to the 2007 tornado recovery story, the Big Well Museum, and the Pallasite meteorite discovery site provides supplemental economic activity.
In recent years, renewable energy has become an increasingly important economic contributor, with several large wind farms operating in the county generating both tax revenue and royalty payments to landowners. The county seat of Greensburg has attracted national attention and some economic development following its 2007 tornado destruction and subsequent rebuilding as a model green community, including LEED-certified public buildings and sustainable infrastructure. Major employers include the USD 422 Kiowa County School District, Kiowa County government, Kiowa District Hospital and Manor in Greensburg, local agricultural cooperatives and grain elevators, and retail/service businesses.
The Greensburg-Kiowa County Economic Development organization works to attract new businesses and support existing enterprises. Unemployment in Kiowa County typically tracks at or slightly above the Kansas state average, with seasonal variations related to agricultural cycles.
Transparency Score
Court Records: ✅ Online (Kansas Courts Portal) | Property: ⚠️ Limited Online (County Office Required) | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ Phone/In-Person Only | Vital Records: ⚠️ In-Person or Mail | Business: ✅ Online (State Level) | Elections: ✅ Online (State Portal) | Overall Score: 6/10 — Kiowa County provides public access to most records through traditional methods, with some online access via state portals, though local digitization is limited.
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Cities & Towns in Kiowa County
Explore public records for 3 cities and communities in Kiowa County, Kansas.
Nearby Counties
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