About Union County

Population 12,200 residents
Area 426 square miles
County Seat Creston
Established 1851

Union County is located in the south-central portion of Iowa, bordered by Clarke, Ringgold, Adair, Adams, and Taylor counties. The county seat is Creston, a vibrant city that serves as the governmental and economic center of the county. Established in 1851 and organized in 1853, Union County covers approximately 426 square miles of rolling prairie land and fertile agricultural territory. The county was named in honor of the concept of union among the states. As of recent census estimates, Union County has a population of approximately 12,200 residents.

  • The Green Valley Lake area provides recreational opportunities, and the county celebrates its heritage through events like the Adams County and Union County Fair.

Creston, the largest city, is home to the historic Union County Courthouse, an architectural landmark built in 1892 that still serves the community today. The courthouse is located at 300 N Pine Street in Creston. Other incorporated communities include Afton, Lorimor, Shannon City, and Thayer.

Union County is known for its agricultural heritage, particularly corn and soybean production, as well as livestock farming. The county is traversed by U.S. Highway 34 and is served by the Southwest Iowa Planning Council.

Key county offices include the Union County Recorder at the courthouse, the County Clerk of Court, the County Assessor, the County Treasurer, and the Board of Supervisors. The Southern Prairie YMCA serves residents with community programming. Union County maintains traditional Midwestern values while adapting to modern agricultural technology and rural economic development challenges.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Sheriff & Law Enforcement

The Union County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order in the county's unincorporated areas. It oversees the Union County Jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The office is also involved in community policing efforts and works closely with local schools and organizations to promote safety and awareness. Notable programs include the D.A.R.E. program and neighborhood watch initiatives, which aim to foster a collaborative relationship between law enforcement and residents.

Police Departments

Law enforcement in Union County is provided by the Union County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments within the county. The Creston Police Department serves the city of Creston, handling local law enforcement duties and coordinating with the sheriff's office on broader issues. Other towns like Afton and Lorimor have their own police departments or rely on the sheriff's office for policing. These agencies work together on major crimes and emergencies, ensuring comprehensive coverage and response throughout the county.

Law Enforcement & Arrests

The Union County Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency serving unincorporated areas and providing countywide services including jail operations, civil process, and patrol. The Sheriff's Office is located at the Union County Law Enforcement Center, 300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801, and can be reached at (641) 782-1530. The Sheriff's Office website provides information on services, though specific online inmate rosters may require direct contact with the facility.

  • Within Union County, the Creston Police Department provides municipal law enforcement for the city of Creston and can be reached at (641) 782-3000.
  • Citizens may request arrest records, booking logs, and incident reports by submitting a written or in-person request to the Sheriff's Office or the appropriate police department.
  • Mugshots and booking photos are generally considered public records in Iowa and may be available through direct request to the jail.
  • Processing fees may apply for copies of records.
  • The Iowa Department of Public Safety maintains statewide criminal history information, and more comprehensive background checks can be requested through the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation.

The Union County Jail operates as a detention facility for persons awaiting trial or serving short sentences. Inmate information can typically be obtained by calling the jail directly during business hours. Smaller communities like Afton may contract with the Sheriff's Office or maintain limited police presence.

Arrest records in Union County are public records subject to Iowa Code Chapter 22, the Iowa Open Records Law. Some records may be withheld if they are part of an ongoing investigation or contain confidential information as defined by Iowa Code Section 22.7. Union County does not have tribal jurisdiction or special law enforcement districts.

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Criminal Records

Criminal records in Union County include felony, misdemeanor, traffic offenses, and sex offender registry information. These records are maintained by the Union County Sheriff's Office and the Iowa Department of Public Safety. Residents can conduct background checks through the Iowa Bureau of Investigation, which provides comprehensive reports for employment, licensing, and personal purposes. The state's centralized database ensures that Union County residents have access to accurate and up-to-date criminal history information.

Arrest Records

Arrest records in Union County are maintained by the Union County Sheriff's Office. These records can be requested by residents and attorneys through formal applications, often requiring identification and a processing fee. An arrest record typically includes the individual's name, date of arrest, charges, and booking information. The Iowa Open Records Law governs the accessibility of these records, ensuring transparency while protecting sensitive information.

Jail & Inmate Records

The Union County Jail, located in Creston, is the primary detention facility for individuals arrested within the county. The booking process involves fingerprinting, photographing, and documenting personal information. Inmate lookup is available through the sheriff's office, allowing family members and legal representatives to locate individuals currently held at the facility. Visitation rules are specific to the jail, requiring appointments and adherence to security protocols.

  • The bond and bail process in Iowa allows for the release of detainees pending trial, with conditions set by the court.

Mugshots & Booking Photos

Mugshots in Union County are taken and retained by the Union County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These photographs are part of the public record and can be accessed through the sheriff's website or by request. Iowa does not have specific mugshot removal laws, but individuals may petition for removal under certain circumstances, such as expungement of the related charges. The availability of mugshots online is subject to privacy considerations and legal guidelines.

Courts & Case Records

Union County is served by the Iowa District Court for the Fifth Judicial District, which handles all criminal, civil, probate, juvenile, and domestic relations cases. The Union County Courthouse is located at 300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801. The Clerk of District Court office can be reached at (641) 782-1701 and is responsible for maintaining court records, filing documents, and processing payments.

  • The system provides access to case dockets, judgments, and other publicly available court documents.
  • In-person requests for court records can be made at the Clerk's office during regular business hours, typically Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
  • Certified copies of court documents are available for a statutory fee, generally $10-20 depending on the document type and certification requirements.
  • Remote access fees may apply for online searches.
  • Small claims matters, which involve disputes under $6,500, are also handled through the District Court system in Union County.
300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801 • Phone: (641) 782-1701

Iowa provides online access to court records through the Iowa Judicial Branch's Iowa Courts Online system at www.iowacourts.state.ia.us, where users can search for case information by party name, case number, or attorney. Some records, particularly those involving juveniles, mental health proceedings, and sealed cases, are restricted from public access as provided under Iowa Court Rules. Probate matters, including estates and guardianships, are processed through the same court structure.

Iowa Code Chapter 22 and Iowa Court Rules govern public access to court records, balancing transparency with privacy protections for sensitive matters. Traffic violations and simple misdemeanors are also adjudicated in the District Court system.

Property & Public Records

The Union County Recorder's Office, located at 300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801, is responsible for recording and maintaining land records, deeds, mortgages, liens, easements, plat maps, and other documents affecting real property in the county. The Recorder's Office can be reached at (641) 782-1744. Iowa law requires that documents affecting real estate be recorded with the county recorder to provide constructive notice to the public. The office maintains historical records dating back to the county's establishment, providing a comprehensive chain of title for all properties.

  • Property records may be searchable through a subscription-based system or through Iowa Land Records, a statewide portal that provides access to recorded documents for participating counties.
  • Fees for certified copies are established by Iowa Code Section 331.604 and typically range from $1.00 per page plus certification fees.
  • Property tax information and assessment records are public under Iowa Code Chapter 22 and can be accessed in person or potentially through an online property search system.
  • Some counties provide GIS mapping and parcel viewer tools online, allowing citizens to view property boundaries, zoning information, and assessment data without charge.
  • Requesters seeking bulk data or extensive research may be charged for staff time and copying costs as permitted under Iowa law.
300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801 • Phone: (641) 782-1744

Vital Records

Vital records for Union County, Iowa, including birth and death certificates, are maintained both at the county level and by the Iowa Department of Public Health, Bureau of Health Statistics. Birth certificates for births occurring in Union County can be requested from the Union County Recorder's Office at 300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801, phone (641) 782-1744. Iowa law, specifically Iowa Code Chapter 144, governs the registration and release of vital records.

  • Current fees are approximately $15-20 for a certified copy of a birth certificate.
  • Death certificates follow similar access restrictions and fee structures and are available from the same office for deaths occurring in Union County.
  • Processing times for vital records vary but typically range from same-day service for in-person requests to 2-4 weeks for mail requests.
  • Online ordering of vital records may be available through VitalChek or similar authorized vendors for an additional service fee.
  • Valid photo identification and proof of relationship or legal interest are required for most vital record requests.
300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801 • Phone: (641) 782-1744

Birth certificates are generally available to the subject of the record (if of legal age), parents listed on the certificate, legal guardians, and others with a direct and tangible interest. The Iowa Department of Public Health, Bureau of Health Statistics in Des Moines maintains statewide vital records and serves as a backup source for certificates, reachable at (515) 281-4944 or through their website at idph.iowa.gov/health-statistics. Statewide records dating from July 1880 forward are available from the state office.

Marriage licenses in Iowa are issued by the Clerk of District Court, and for Union County, marriage licenses are obtained from the Clerk's office at the courthouse, (641) 782-1701. Iowa law allows any county clerk to issue a marriage license valid throughout the state. Marriage records are public records with limited restrictions.

Divorce records and dissolution decrees are court records maintained by the Clerk of District Court and are subject to court record access rules.

Business & Licensing

Business licensing and registration in Union County, Iowa, involves multiple levels of government. At the county level, the Union County Recorder's Office accepts filings for trade names and doing-business-as (DBA) registrations, also known as fictitious name registrations. These filings are required under Iowa Code Chapter 547 when a business operates under a name different from the owner's legal name. The Recorder's Office is located at 300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801, phone (641) 782-1744, and charges statutory filing fees for business name registrations.

  • The Secretary of State maintains a searchable online database at sos.iowa.gov where anyone can search for registered business entities, view formation dates, registered agents, and filing status at no charge.
300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801 • Phone: (641) 782-1744
208 W Taylor Street, Creston, IA 50801 • Phone: (641) 782-7021

For formal business entity formation—including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), partnerships, and nonprofit organizations—registration is handled by the Iowa Secretary of State's Business Services Division in Des Moines. Professional licenses, including those for contractors, cosmetologists, real estate agents, and healthcare providers, are issued by the appropriate Iowa state licensing boards, not at the county level. Sales tax permits are obtained through the Iowa Department of Revenue.

Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use applications in unincorporated Union County are processed through the Union County Zoning Administrator and Board of Supervisors, while incorporated cities like Creston maintain their own building and zoning departments. The Creston Chamber of Commerce, located at 208 W Taylor Street, Creston, IA 50801, phone (641) 782-7021, website www.crestoniowa.com, provides business support services, networking opportunities, and economic development information. Local business licenses for certain activities such as liquor licenses, tobacco permits, and specific regulated trades may be required by the city of Creston or other municipalities and should be verified with the appropriate city clerk's office.

Elections & Voter Records

Elections in Union County, Iowa, are administered by the Union County Auditor, who serves as the County Commissioner of Elections. The Auditor's Office is located at 300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801, and can be reached at (641) 782-1701. The office is responsible for voter registration, maintaining voter rolls, conducting elections, and certifying results. Iowa offers online voter registration through the Iowa Secretary of State's website at sos.iowa.gov/elections/voterinformation.html. Eligible Iowa residents who are at least 18 years old by Election Day, U.S.

  • citizens, and residents of Union County may register to vote.
  • Iowa law requires voters to register at least 10 days before an election, though same-day registration is available at the polls with proof of identity and residence under certain conditions per Iowa Code Chapter 48A.
  • Registered voters in Union County can request an absentee ballot by completing an absentee ballot request form available from the County Auditor's Office or downloadable from the Secretary of State's website.
  • Requests must be received by the Saturday before Election Day for mail ballots, though in-person absentee voting at the Auditor's Office is available up to the day before the election.
  • Transparency in Union County elections is supported by Iowa's open records laws, which allow citizens to request voter lists, election results by precinct, and other election administration records.
300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801 • Phone: (641) 782-1701

Voters can find their polling place by contacting the Auditor's Office, checking their voter registration card, or using the online polling place locator on the Secretary of State's website. Union County typically has polling locations in Creston, Afton, and other communities based on precinct boundaries. Election records that are public under Iowa law include voter registration lists (with some personal information redacted), campaign finance reports filed with the Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board, candidate nomination papers, precinct-level election results, and absentee ballot statistics.

Individual ballot choices are secret, but the fact that a person voted is public record. Union County's voter turnout in the 2024 general election was approximately 70-75%, consistent with typical Iowa rural county participation rates in presidential election years. The next major election is November 3, 2026, featuring U.S.

House of Representatives races for Iowa's congressional districts, potential U.S. Senate races, Iowa state legislative seats, county offices, and possibly statewide executive offices including Governor. Iowa allows no-excuse absentee voting by mail.

Poll watchers are permitted under Iowa law, and election results are posted publicly after polls close.

Economy & Demographics

Union County's economy is deeply rooted in agriculture, with corn, soybeans, cattle, and hog production forming the backbone of the local economy. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate make it ideal for farming, and agricultural businesses, including seed companies, equipment dealers, and grain elevators, provide significant employment. According to recent economic data, the median household income in Union County is approximately $50,000-55,000, somewhat below the Iowa state average, reflecting the rural character of the county.

  • Major employers in the county include the Greater Regional Medical Center in Creston, which provides healthcare services and employs several hundred workers, making it one of the largest employers in the county.

The Creston Community School District is another significant employer. Agricultural services, retail trade, and manufacturing also contribute to the employment base. The Creston Municipal Airport supports some aviation-related business activity.

The county has seen economic development efforts focused on attracting small manufacturing, supporting entrepreneurship, and developing tourism related to outdoor recreation and heritage attractions. Green Valley Lake and McKinley Lake provide recreational tourism opportunities. The unemployment rate in Union County typically tracks slightly above the Iowa state average, reflecting the challenges faced by rural agricultural counties.

Recent years have seen efforts to diversify the economy through broadband expansion, industrial park development, and support for value-added agricultural enterprises. The Southwest Iowa Planning Council works with Union County on economic development planning and grant applications. Retail and service businesses in Creston serve the surrounding rural area.

While Union County does not host major corporate headquarters or large industrial facilities, its stable agricultural base and strategic location along Highway 34 provide a foundation for gradual economic growth. Workforce development and retention of young adults remain ongoing challenges for the county's economic future.

Transparency Score

Court Records: ✅ Online via Iowa Courts | Property: ✅ Online Access Available | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ Phone/In-Person | Vital Records: ⚠️ In-Person or Mail | Business: ✅ State Online Search | Elections: ✅ Online Registration/Info | Overall Score: 7/10 — Union County provides good access to court and property records through state systems, with some local records requiring direct contact.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Union County, Iowa?
To search for someone recently arrested in Union County, Iowa, you can contact the Union County Jail located at 302 N Pine St, Creston, IA. The jail provides an inmate lookup process through their administrative office. You can also call the jail directly at (641) 782-7717 to inquire about recent arrests and detainee information.
Mugshots or booking photos in Union County, Iowa, can be obtained from the Union County Sheriff's Office. The office is located at 302 N Pine St, Creston, IA, and you can contact them at (641) 782-7717. While there is no dedicated online portal for mugshots, you may request access to these records in person or by phone.
To obtain a criminal background check in Union County, Iowa, you should contact the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation (DCI). You can request a background check through their online portal or by submitting a request form to the DCI office. Additionally, local inquiries can be made through the Union County Sheriff's Office for more specific county-level information.
To look up sex offenders in Union County, Iowa, you can use the Iowa Sex Offender Registry. This registry is maintained by the Iowa Department of Public Safety and provides an online search tool. You can access information about registered sex offenders in Union County by visiting the official Iowa Sex Offender Registry website.
To register to vote in Union County, contact the Union County Auditor's Office at (641) 782-1701 or register online through the Iowa Secretary of State's website at sos.iowa.gov/elections. Iowa requires registration at least 10 days before an election, though same-day registration is available at the polls with proper identification. The Auditor's Office can also provide information about requesting absentee ballots for voters who prefer to vote by mail or cannot reach their polling place on Election Day.
Property records in Union County can be accessed through the Union County Recorder's Office at (641) 782-1744, located at 300 N Pine Street, Creston. The Recorder maintains deeds, mortgages, liens, and other land records, with many counties now offering online access through Iowa Land Records or county-specific portals. The Union County Assessor's Office at (641) 782-1715 provides property tax assessment information, valuations, and parcel data. Some records may be searchable online, while certified copies require a request and statutory fees.
Birth and death certificates for events in Union County can be requested from the Union County Recorder's Office at (641) 782-1744, located at 300 N Pine Street, Creston, IA 50801. Statewide vital records are also available from the Iowa Department of Public Health Bureau of Health Statistics at (515) 281-4944 or idph.iowa.gov. Fees are approximately $15-20 per certified copy, and requesters must provide valid identification and demonstrate a direct interest. Processing typically takes a few days for in-person requests or 2-4 weeks by mail, with expedited service available through VitalChek for additional fees.
Business name registrations and DBA filings in Union County are recorded with the Union County Recorder's Office at (641) 782-1744. For formal business entity searches including corporations and LLCs, use the Iowa Secretary of State's free online business search at sos.iowa.gov. City-level business licenses for activities within Creston or other municipalities are maintained by the respective city clerk offices. Professional licenses are issued by Iowa state licensing boards, not at the county level.

Cities & Towns in Union County

Explore public records for 2 cities and communities in Union County, Iowa.

County Info
StateIowa
County SeatCreston
Population12534
Area426 sq mi
Founded1853