About Cannon County
Cannon County, Tennessee is a rural county located in the Middle Tennessee region, approximately 60 miles southeast of Nashville. Established in 1836 and named after Newton Cannon, who served as Tennessee's governor from 1835 to 1839, the county encompasses approximately 266 square miles of rolling hills and farmland. The county seat and largest county is Woodbury, a small town situated at the geographic center of the county along the Short Mountain Highway.
- The Cannon County Register of Deeds maintains property records at the courthouse, while the Cannon County Clerk's office handles vital records, business filings, and court administration.
As of the 2020 Census, Cannon County has a population of approximately 14,506 residents, reflecting modest growth from previous decades. The county is known for its picturesque landscapes, including portions of the Highland Rim and proximity to Short Mountain. The Arts Center of Cannon County in Woodbury serves as a cultural hub, offering theatrical performances and community events.
The Cannon County Courthouse, built in 1936 and located at 200 West Main Street in Woodbury, houses several key governmental offices. The Cannon County Assessor of Property, also located in the courthouse complex, manages property tax assessments and maintains parcel data. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the county's identity, with family farms producing cattle, hay, and various crops throughout the county's rural landscape.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Cannon County Sheriff's Office is responsible for law enforcement across the unincorporated areas of the county. The office is tasked with patrolling rural regions, responding to emergencies, and maintaining public safety. The Sheriff's Office also operates the county jail, processes arrests, and manages criminal records. The office is involved in community outreach and crime prevention programs, aiming to foster a safe environment for all residents.
Police Departments
In addition to the Cannon County Sheriff's Office, law enforcement in the county includes the Woodbury Police Department. The Woodbury Police Department serves the town of Woodbury, handling local law enforcement duties within the city limits. Both agencies work together on major investigations and emergencies, ensuring comprehensive coverage and response throughout the county. They coordinate efforts to address crime trends and public safety concerns, sharing resources and information to enhance their effectiveness in protecting the community.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
Law enforcement in Cannon County is primarily provided by the Cannon County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 300 West Main Street in Woodbury, Tennessee 37190. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (615) 563-1000 and operates 24-hour patrol and dispatch services throughout the county's unincorporated areas. Sheriff Darrell Young oversees the department, which includes patrol deputies, investigators, and corrections officers. The Cannon County Jail, operated by the Sheriff's Office at the same location, houses pre-trial detainees and sentenced misdemeanor offenders.
- Citizens may request arrest records by submitting a written request to the Cannon County Sheriff's Office or the Woodbury Police Department, identifying the specific records sought.
- Tennessee's Public Records Act requires agencies to respond promptly to such requests.
- Mugshots and booking photos are generally considered public records in Tennessee and may be obtained through direct request to the Sheriff's Office, though some agencies charge nominal copying fees.
Inmate information can be obtained by calling the jail directly at (615) 563-1000 or visiting the Sheriff's Office in person during business hours. Municipal law enforcement is provided by the Woodbury Police Department, which has jurisdiction within the town limits of Woodbury and maintains its headquarters at Woodbury City Hall. Under Tennessee Code Annotated § 10-7-503 and § 10-7-504, arrest records and booking information are public records subject to inspection and copying.
Recent arrest information may also be available through the jail's booking log. There are no tribal law enforcement agencies or special jurisdiction police forces operating in Cannon County. For routine matters, citizens should contact the appropriate agency directly; for emergencies, dial 911.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
The criminal records system in Cannon County encompasses various types of records, including felony, misdemeanor, traffic offenses, and the sex offender registry. The Cannon County Sheriff's Office maintains local criminal records, while the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI) provides broader access to statewide records. Residents can request background checks through the TBI, which offers comprehensive reports on criminal history. The TBI also manages the state's sex offender registry, which includes information on offenders residing in Cannon County.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Cannon County are maintained by the Cannon County Sheriff's Office. These records document the details of arrests made within the county, including the charges, arresting officer, and date of arrest. Residents and attorneys can request arrest records by contacting the Sheriff's Office, following procedures outlined under the Tennessee Public Records Act. Arrest records typically include personal information of the arrestee, the nature of the offense, and any court dates.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Cannon County Jail, operated by the Cannon County Sheriff's Office, is the primary detention facility in the county. The booking process involves photographing and fingerprinting individuals upon arrest. Inmate information, including charges and bond amounts, can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office. Visitation rules are specific to the facility, typically requiring visitors to schedule appointments in advance and adhere to strict guidelines. In Tennessee, the bond process allows for the release of detainees pending trial, with conditions set by the court.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Cannon County are taken and retained by the Cannon County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These booking photos are part of the arrest records and can be accessed through the Sheriff's Office. Mugshots may be available online through the Sheriff's website or by request. Tennessee does not have specific laws mandating the removal of mugshots from public records, but individuals can petition for removal in certain circumstances, such as expungement of the related charges. The Sheriff's Office provides guidance on accessing and managing these records.
Courts & Case Records
The judicial system in Cannon County operates through several courts with distinct jurisdictions. The Cannon County Circuit Court and Cannon County Chancery Court, both located at the Cannon County Courthouse, 200 West Main Street, Woodbury, TN 37190, handle major civil and criminal matters. The Circuit Court has jurisdiction over felony criminal cases, civil cases exceeding $25,000, and appeals from lower courts. The Chancery Court handles equity matters, including divorce, probate, and land disputes.
- The Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts provides some online case information through the Tennessee Court Information System, though Cannon County's full docket may not be completely digitized.
- Certified copies of court documents can be obtained from the appropriate clerk's office for a fee, typically $5.00 per document plus $1.00 per page.
The Cannon County General Sessions Court, also located at the courthouse, exercises jurisdiction over misdemeanor criminal cases, preliminary hearings for felonies, civil cases up to $25,000, and serves as the county's juvenile court. The court can be reached at (615) 563-2620. The Cannon County Clerk & Master serves the Chancery Court, while the Circuit Court Clerk maintains criminal and civil case records.
Court records are public under Tennessee Code Annotated § 10-7-503, though certain records involving juveniles and sealed cases are restricted. Citizens may search court records in person at the courthouse during regular business hours, Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. The Woodbury Municipal Court handles city ordinance violations and traffic offenses occurring within town limits.
Property & Public Records
Property and land records for Cannon County are maintained by the Cannon County Register of Deeds, located at the Cannon County Courthouse, 200 West Main Street, Woodbury, TN 37190. The Register of Deeds office can be contacted at (615) 563-4278 and is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. This office maintains an extensive collection of recorded documents including warranty deeds, quitclaim deeds, deeds of trust, mortgage satisfactions, mechanics liens, UCC financing statements, military discharges, easements, right-of-way agreements, and subdivision plat maps.
- Many Tennessee counties have implemented online property record search systems, and Cannon County provides access to some deed indices and recorded documents, though availability may vary.
- Citizens can request certified copies of deeds and other recorded instruments from the Register of Deeds for a statutory fee, typically $2.00 for the first page and $1.00 for each additional page.
The Cannon County Trustee's Office, also located at the courthouse and reachable at (615) 563-5439, handles property tax collection and maintains current tax payment records. The Cannon County Assessor of Property, phone (615) 563-5536, maintains property assessment records, parcel maps, and ownership information. Property tax records and assessment data are public under Tennessee law.
Cannon County has implemented a Geographic Information System (GIS) with parcel mapping capabilities, which may be accessible through the county's website or the Assessor's office, providing visual representations of property boundaries, ownership, and tax information.
Vital Records
Vital records for Cannon County residents are managed through multiple offices depending on the record type and date. Birth and death certificates that occurred in Cannon County can be requested through the Tennessee Department of Health, Office of Vital Records, Central Services Building, 421 5th Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37243. Birth certificates cost $15.00 for the first copy and $10.00 for each additional copy ordered simultaneously; death certificates cost $10.00 each. Processing typically takes 4-6 weeks by mail, though expedited service is available for an additional fee.
- Under Tennessee Code Annotated § 68-3-101 et seq., birth and death records are protected, and requesters must demonstrate a direct and tangible interest or relationship to the subject.
- The marriage license fee is approximately $96.95, but couples who complete a premarital preparation course recognized by Tennessee law may receive a $60 discount and have the waiting period waived.
- The Tennessee Department of Health also maintains vital records statewide and offers online ordering through VitalChek for expedited processing with credit card payment and overnight delivery options.
Business & Licensing
Business licensing and registration in Cannon County involves multiple governmental levels. For county-level business name registration (doing business as or DBA), proprietors should contact the Cannon County Clerk's office at the Cannon County Courthouse, 200 West Main Street, Woodbury, TN 37190, phone (615) 563-2320. The County Clerk maintains records of assumed name filings and certain local business registrations.
- This free service provides formation dates, status, registered agents, and principal addresses.
For comprehensive business entity information including corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and registered trademarks, the Tennessee Secretary of State Division of Business Services maintains a searchable online database at https://tnbear.tn.gov/Ecommerce/FilingSearch.aspx where citizens can search by business name, entity number, or registered agent. Business owners in Cannon County must also obtain appropriate state licenses depending on their industry; the Tennessee Department of Revenue handles state business tax registration and sales tax permits. Professional licenses (medical, legal, contracting, cosmetology, etc.) are issued by respective Tennessee state licensing boards.
Building permits, zoning compliance, and land use matters are handled by the Cannon County Building and Codes Department or Planning Commission. For specific permit requirements, contact the county offices at (615) 563-2320. The Cannon County Chamber of Commerce, located in Woodbury, promotes local business development and can provide information about starting a business in the county, though it does not maintain official regulatory records.
New business owners should also check with the Town of Woodbury for any municipal business licenses if operating within town limits.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Cannon County are administered by the Cannon County Election Commission, located at the Cannon County Courthouse, 200 West Main Street, Woodbury, TN 37190. The Election Commission can be reached at (615) 563-6127 and is responsible for voter registration, maintaining voter rolls, conducting elections, and certifying results. Tennessee voters must register at least 30 days before an election to be eligible to vote in that election.
- In the 2024 general election, Cannon County experienced voter turnout consistent with rural Tennessee counties, with approximately 65-70% of registered voters casting ballots.
- Absentee ballot applications are available at the Election Commission office or online through the Tennessee Secretary of State.
- The Election Commission provides unofficial election results on election night, with official certified results available after the canvassing period.
Cannon County residents can register to vote online through the Tennessee Secretary of State's website at https://ovr.govote.tn.gov/, in person at the Election Commission office, or by submitting a completed voter registration application by mail. Applicants must be U.S. citizens, Tennessee residents, at least 18 years old by the election date, and not currently convicted of certain felonies.
Voters can verify their registration status and find their assigned polling location by visiting the Tennessee Secretary of State's voter lookup tool at https://tnmap.tn.gov/voterlookup/ or by contacting the Cannon County Election Commission directly. Cannon County typically operates several voting precincts throughout the county on Election Day, with all precincts located at public facilities. Early voting is available at the Election Commission office for approximately two weeks preceding each election.
Tennessee law provides for absentee voting by mail for voters who meet specific criteria including age 60 or older, hospitalization, caretaking responsibilities, election day work schedule conflicts, and students away at college. The next major election is scheduled for November 3, 2026, featuring U.S. House and Senate midterm elections, Tennessee gubernatorial race, and various state legislative contests.
Election records are public under Tennessee Code Annotated § 2-2-124 and § 10-7-503. Citizens may request voter registration lists (with certain personal information redacted), campaign finance reports filed with county and state authorities, candidate qualification documents, and precinct-level election results. Transparency in Cannon County elections is maintained through public testing of voting equipment, observation privileges for poll watchers, and public access to election records.
Economy & Demographics
Cannon County's economy traditionally centers on agriculture, small manufacturing, and service industries, with increasing residential development as the county attracts commuters to the Nashville metropolitan area. Agriculture remains significant, with cattle farming, hay production, and row crops contributing substantially to the local economy. The median household income in Cannon County is approximately $52,000, somewhat below the Tennessee state average, reflecting the county's rural character and limited industrial base.
- The county's location along State Route 70S and proximity to Interstate 24 provides transportation access, though the lack of direct interstate access limits large-scale industrial development.
- Cannon County maintains a lower cost of living compared to Middle Tennessee's urban counties, which appeals to retirees and young families.
Major employers include the Cannon County School System, county government, healthcare providers, and several small manufacturing facilities. The retail and service sectors in Woodbury provide local employment, including grocery stores, restaurants, and professional services. Tourism contributes modestly to the economy, with visitors drawn to the Arts Center of Cannon County, Short Mountain Distillery, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
The county has seen gradual population growth as affordable land attracts families seeking rural lifestyles within commuting distance of Nashville. Unemployment rates in Cannon County typically track slightly above state averages, reflecting limited industrial diversity and seasonal agricultural employment patterns. Economic development efforts focus on attracting light industry, supporting small business growth, and developing the tourism sector.
Local government continues to invest in infrastructure improvements to support controlled economic growth while preserving the county's rural character.
Transparency Score
Court Records: ⚠️ Limited Online | Property: ⚠️ Limited Online/In-Person | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ Phone/In-Person | Vital Records: ⚠️ State Office Required | Business: ✅ State Online Available | Elections: ⚠️ Limited Online | Overall Score: 5/10 — Cannon County provides basic public records access primarily through in-person requests at courthouse offices, with limited digital infrastructure for online searching.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Cities & Towns in Cannon County
Explore public records for 4 cities and communities in Cannon County, Tennessee.
Nearby Counties
Explore public records in counties that border Cannon County.