About Hillsdale County

Population 45,658 residents
Area 607 square miles
County Seat Hillsdale
Established 1829
Named After the numerous hills

Hillsdale County is located in the south-central region of Michigan, bordering the state of Ohio to the south. Established in 1829 and organized in 1835, Hillsdale County covers approximately 607 square miles of rolling terrain characterized by glacial lakes, fertile farmland, and historic small towns. Hillsdale County seat is Hillsdale, a city that is the governmental and cultural center of Hillsdale County. As of recent estimates, Hillsdale County has a population of approximately 45,000 residents. Hillsdale County is named after the numerous hills that dot its scene, a distinctive feature in an otherwise relatively flat southern Michigan. Major communities include Hillsdale area, Jonesville, Litchfield, and Reading. Hillsdale County College, a prestigious private liberal arts institution founded in 1844, is a defining landmark and economic driver for Hillsdale County. Hillsdale County is also home to numerous inland lakes including Baw Beese Lake, Lake Somerset, and North Lake, making it a regional destination for summer recreation. Hillsdale County Courthouse, located at 29 North Howell Street in Hillsdale County, MI 49242, houses several key governmental offices. Hillsdale County Clerk is located at the same address and maintains vital records, election records, and various governmental filings. Hillsdale County Register of Deeds, also at the courthouse, maintains all property records, deeds, and land transactions. Hillsdale County Equalization Department handles property assessments and tax records. What makes Hillsdale County unique is its blend of agricultural heritage, educational prominence through Hillsdale College, and strong commitment to constitutional principles and local governance. Hillsdale County's rural character, numerous lakes, and proximity to both Detroit and Chicago make it an attractive area for residents seeking small-town living with access to larger metropolitan areas.

  • Hillsdale County Register of Deeds, also at the courthouse, maintains all property records, deeds, and land transactions.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • Citizens may request arrest records by submitting a written FOIA request to the Sheriff's Office or the relevant municipal police department.
  • There may be reasonable fees associated with copying and processing these requests.
  • For specialized law enforcement matters, Michigan State Police Post 60 in Jackson also provides services to Hillsdale County residents.

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Jail & Inmate Records

  • The bond and bail process follows Michigan state laws, where a judge sets the bail amount, and individuals can post bail through cash or bond services to secure release.

Courts & Case Records

  • Fees for certified copies of court documents are typically $10 for the first page and $1 for each additional page, plus a $1 certification fee, though fees may vary by document type.
  • Written requests for copies may be submitted to the appropriate court clerk, and FOIA provisions may apply to certain court administrative records.
  • In-person visits allow for searching docket books and requesting specific case files.
29 North Howell Street, Hillsdale, MI 49242

Property & Public Records

Property records for Hillsdale County, Michigan are maintained by the Hillsdale County Register of Deeds. This office maintains recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and easements for properties in Hillsdale County.

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • The fee for a certified birth certificate is typically $34 for the first copy and $16 for each additional copy ordered at the same time.
  • Death certificates are available for deaths occurring in Hillsdale County, with requesters required to demonstrate a direct and tangible interest or be an authorized representative.
  • The fee structure is similar to birth certificates.
  • Processing time at Hillsdale County level is typically 1-2 weeks, though it may vary based on volume and record availability.
  • The marriage license fee is approximately $20-$30, and there is no waiting period in Michigan, though licenses are valid for 33 days from date of issuance.
29 North Howell Street, Hillsdale, MI 49242

Business & Licensing

Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.

  • These filings are public records and can be searched by visiting the Clerk's office in person or by calling to request information about specific business names.
  • The fee for filing an assumed name certificate is typically around $10.
  • Hillsdale County Chamber of Commerce, serving Hillsdale County area, provides business resources and networking opportunities; more information is available at Hillsdale Countycountychamber.com.
29 North Howell Street, Hillsdale, MI 49242

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Hillsdale County, Michigan?
To search for someone recently arrested in Hillsdale County, Michigan, you can contact the Hillsdale County Jail, located at 165 W Fayette St, Hillsdale, MI 49242. The jail provides an inmate lookup service that can be accessed by calling the facility directly at (517) 437-7317. You can visit the local Sheriff's Office website for more information on recent arrests and inmate details.
Mugshots and booking photos in Hillsdale County, Michigan, can be obtained from the Hillsdale County Sheriff's Office. The office is located at 165 W Fayette St, Hillsdale, MI 49242. You may also check their official website for any online portal or resources they provide for accessing booking photos.
To obtain a criminal background check in Hillsdale County, Michigan, you should contact the Michigan State Police, as they handle statewide background checks through the Internet Criminal History Access Tool (ICHAT). Locally, you can also inquire at the Hillsdale County Sheriff's Office for any additional procedures specific to the county.
You can look up sex offenders in Hillsdale County, Michigan, by accessing the Michigan Sex Offender Registry, which is maintained by the Michigan State Police. The registry provides an online search tool where you can search by name, address, or proximity to a specific location. This tool is available to the public and can be accessed through the Michigan State Police website.
You can register to vote in Hillsdale County through the Hillsdale County Clerk's Office at 29 North Howell Street, Hillsdale, MI 49242, by calling (517) 437-3391, or online at michigan.gov/vote through the Michigan Voter Information Center. Michigan allows same-day voter registration, including on Election Day, at your local city or township clerk's office with proof of residency. Once registered, you can request an absentee ballot without providing a reason, and absentee ballot applications are available online or from your local clerk.
Property records in Hillsdale County are maintained by the Register of Deeds at 29 North Howell Street, Hillsdale, MI 49242, phone (517) 437-7313. You can search for deeds, mortgages, liens, and other recorded documents through the county's online database accessible via the county website, or by visiting the Register of Deeds office in person. Property tax assessment information and parcel data are available through the Hillsdale County Equalization Department at (517) 437-3579, including access to a GIS parcel viewer for property searches by address or owner name.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Hillsdale County can be obtained from the Hillsdale County Clerk at 29 North Howell Street, Hillsdale, MI 49242, phone (517) 437-3391. The fee is typically $34 for the first certified copy and $16 for additional copies ordered simultaneously, with processing taking 1-2 weeks. You can also order Michigan vital records through the state's Vital Records Division at (517) 335-8655 or online through VitalChek at michigan.gov/mdhhs, though online orders include convenience fees. Valid photo identification and proof of eligibility (direct relationship or tangible interest) are required for all requests.
For local business name filings (DBA/assumed names) in Hillsdale County, contact the Hillsdale County Clerk at (517) 437-3391 or visit the office at 29 North Howell Street. For corporations, LLCs, and other formal business entities, search the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs database at michigan.gov/corpentitysearch, which provides free online access to all registered Michigan businesses. Building permits and zoning information for unincorporated areas are handled by the Hillsdale County Building Department, while incorporated cities maintain their own licensing requirements.

Nearby Counties

Jackson County MI Calhoun County MI Lenawee County MI Branch County MI Fulton County OH Williams County OH Steuben County IN