Official Government Sources
Painesville Public Records Directory
All links go directly to official Painesville, Ohio government websites.
About Painesville City Government
The governing body of Painesville, Ohio, is the Painesville City Council, which consists of seven members. Council members are elected at-large and serve four-year terms. The current members include Council President Paul H. Kline, Vice President and Ward 1 Councilman Brian M. Matz, and Ward 2 Councilman John E. Kline, among others.
For the fiscal year 2023, the approximate annual operating budget for the City of Painesville is $12.5 million. This budget encompasses various city services, including public safety, infrastructure maintenance, and community development initiatives.
Painesville City Council holds regular meetings on the first and third Monday of each month at 7:30 PM. These meetings take place at the Painesville Municipal Building, located at 7 Richmond Street, Painesville, OH 44077. Residents are encouraged to attend to stay informed about local governance and community issues.
For the fiscal year 2023, the approximate annual operating budget for the City of Painesville is $12.5 million. This budget encompasses various city services, including public safety, infrastructure maintenance, and community development initiatives.
Painesville City Council holds regular meetings on the first and third Monday of each month at 7:30 PM. These meetings take place at the Painesville Municipal Building, located at 7 Richmond Street, Painesville, OH 44077. Residents are encouraged to attend to stay informed about local governance and community issues.
About Painesville, Ohio
Painesville Township, located in Lake County, Ohio, has a current population of approximately 15,000 residents, according to the latest census data. This township is part of the larger Painesville city area, which serves as the county seat of Lake County. Notable neighborhoods within the township include the historic area of Painesville Village and the residential community of Oakwood.
Among the significant landmarks in Painesville Township are the Lake County History Center, which showcases the region's rich heritage, and the picturesque Painesville Township Park, offering recreational facilities for residents and visitors alike. An important economic fact about Painesville Township is its historical role as a center for agriculture and manufacturing, particularly during the 19th century, when it was known for its thriving agricultural production and the establishment of various factories that contributed to the local economy.
The township is governed by a three-member Board of Trustees, with current members including President John L. McGowan, Vice President Linda M. Dyer, and Trustee John M. Hagan. Regular meetings are held on the first and third Tuesday of each month at the Painesville Township Hall, providing a platform for community engagement and local governance.
Among the significant landmarks in Painesville Township are the Lake County History Center, which showcases the region's rich heritage, and the picturesque Painesville Township Park, offering recreational facilities for residents and visitors alike. An important economic fact about Painesville Township is its historical role as a center for agriculture and manufacturing, particularly during the 19th century, when it was known for its thriving agricultural production and the establishment of various factories that contributed to the local economy.
The township is governed by a three-member Board of Trustees, with current members including President John L. McGowan, Vice President Linda M. Dyer, and Trustee John M. Hagan. Regular meetings are held on the first and third Tuesday of each month at the Painesville Township Hall, providing a platform for community engagement and local governance.
Painesville, Ohio Public Records & Government Resources
Painesville Ohio Missing Persons
Ohio Attorney General missing persons for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio USA.gov Public Records Guide
USA.gov guide to government public records and information for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio US Bankruptcy Court Case Locator
PACER bankruptcy case locator - find bankruptcy filings from Painesville.
Painesville Ohio Unclaimed Property Search
Search for unclaimed property and money belonging to Painesville residents.
Painesville Ohio Social Security Death Records
Social Security Administration death records and survivor benefits for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio National Sex Offender Registry
National Sex Offender Public Website - search sex offenders near Painesville.
Painesville Ohio FBI Most Wanted Criminals
FBI national most wanted criminals - search for Painesville area subjects.
Painesville Ohio Voter Registration Records
Find voter registration information and public records for Painesville residents.
Painesville Ohio PACER Federal Court Records
Public Access to Court Electronic Records - search federal court cases for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio Archives and Genealogy
Ohio History Connection archives and genealogy for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio Bankruptcy Court
US Bankruptcy Court Northern District of Ohio for Painesville.
Ohio Courts – Painesville Case Search
Ohio Courts case search for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio Vital Records
Ohio Department of Health vital records for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio Most Wanted
Ohio Most Wanted for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio Sex Offender Registry
Ohio Electronic Sex Offender Registration and Notification for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio Criminal History Records
Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation criminal records for Painesville.
Painesville Ohio Census and Vital Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau quick facts, demographics, and population statistics for Painesville.
City of Painesville
7 Richmond St P.O. Box 601 Painesville, OH 44077 (440) 352-9301
Painesville Municipal Court
7 Richmond Street P.O. Box 601 Painesville, OH 44077 (440) 392-5900
Painesville City Police Department
(440) 392-5840
Painesville Fire Department
28 Mentor Avenue Painesville, OH 44077 (440) 392-5852
Painesville Ohio Official Criminal History Background Check
Search Criminal Justice Information System (CJIS) 1970 West Broad Street P.O. Box 182081 Columbus, Ohio 43218-2081
Center for Missing & Exploited Children
Quick search for missing children, sex offenders, Amber alerts, records and more public information.
Painesville Inmate Search
Find offender information online Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction 770 West Broad Street Columbus, Ohio 4
About Painesville
Painesville is a city in Lake County, Ohio, located approximately 30 miles northeast of Cleveland along the Grand River. With a population of around 20,000 residents, Painesville serves as the county seat of Lake County and was founded in 1800 by General Edward Paine. The city is home to Lake Erie College, a private liberal arts institution established in 1856, and serves as a commercial and governmental hub for the county. Painesville is known for its historic downtown square, the Lake County Courthouse built in 1907, and its proximity to Lake Erie. Major employers include Lake Health's TriPoint Medical Center, Steris Corporation, Avery Dennison, and Lake County government offices. The city's strategic location along State Route 2 and Interstate 90 has made it an important center for manufacturing and distribution in Northeast Ohio.
Public records in Painesville are maintained by multiple local and county agencies serving city residents. The Painesville City Hall at One Victoria Place handles municipal records including building permits, zoning documents, and city council minutes. The Painesville Police Department maintains law enforcement records for the city proper, while the Lake County Sheriff's Office provides services to surrounding areas. As the county seat, Painesville houses the Lake County Administration Building at 105 Main Street, where residents can access county-level records through the Lake County Recorder, Auditor, Clerk of Courts, and other offices. Property records, court documents, vital records, and election information are primarily managed at the county level but are readily accessible to Painesville residents. Ohio's Public Records Act (Ohio Revised Code Sections 149.43) guarantees citizens the right to inspect and copy most government records with limited exceptions.
Public records in Painesville are maintained by multiple local and county agencies serving city residents. The Painesville City Hall at One Victoria Place handles municipal records including building permits, zoning documents, and city council minutes. The Painesville Police Department maintains law enforcement records for the city proper, while the Lake County Sheriff's Office provides services to surrounding areas. As the county seat, Painesville houses the Lake County Administration Building at 105 Main Street, where residents can access county-level records through the Lake County Recorder, Auditor, Clerk of Courts, and other offices. Property records, court documents, vital records, and election information are primarily managed at the county level but are readily accessible to Painesville residents. Ohio's Public Records Act (Ohio Revised Code Sections 149.43) guarantees citizens the right to inspect and copy most government records with limited exceptions.
Police Department & Arrest Records
Painesville, Lake County, Ohio, is served by several law enforcement agencies, including the Lake County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments in cities such as Mentor, Willoughby, and Eastlake. Each city department is responsible for maintaining public safety within its jurisdiction, handling local crime, and coordinating with the sheriff's office on larger investigations. These agencies often collaborate on major crimes and emergency situations, ensuring comprehensive coverage and response throughout the county.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Lake County Adult Detention Facility is the primary jail facility in the county. It handles the booking and detention of individuals arrested within Lake County. The facility offers an inmate lookup service through its website, allowing the public to search for current detainees. Visitation rules are specific to this facility, requiring visitors to schedule appointments in advance and adhere to strict identification requirements. The bond and bail process in Ohio allows for the release of individuals pending trial, with specific procedures outlined by the court. To find someone recently arrested, individuals can contact the detention facility directly or use the online inmate search tool.
Court Records
Painesville residents have access to multiple court systems depending on case type. The Painesville Municipal Court, located at 7 Richmond Street, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-392-5950, website: www.painesvilleohmunicourt.org), has jurisdiction over misdemeanor criminal cases, traffic violations, civil cases up to $15,000, and small claims disputes up to $6,000 for matters arising within the cities of Painesville, Mentor, Willoughby, Eastlake, and Wickliffe and surrounding townships. The court provides online case search capabilities through its website where users can look up cases by party name, case number, or attorney. The Lake County Court of Common Pleas, housed in the Lake County Courthouse at 47 North Park Place, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-350-2657), handles felony criminal cases, civil matters over $15,000, domestic relations cases including divorce and child custody, juvenile matters, and probate cases including estates and guardianships. Court records for Common Pleas cases can be searched through the Lake County Clerk of Courts website at www.lakecountyohio.gov/clerkofcourt, which offers online access to case dockets, judgments, and filing information. The Ohio Supreme Court also maintains a statewide case search portal for appellate decisions. Fees for certified copies of court documents vary by court: the Municipal Court typically charges $1.00 per page for copies and $1.00 for certification, while the Common Pleas Clerk charges $2.00 per page for copies and $2.00 for certification of documents. Court records are public unless sealed by court order or protected by statute, such as juvenile records or certain domestic violence filings.
Criminal Records
The criminal records ecosystem in Lake County, Ohio, includes records of felonies, misdemeanors, traffic violations, and the sex offender registry. These records are maintained by the Lake County Sheriff's Office, municipal police departments, and the Lake County Clerk of Courts. Residents can run background checks through the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation, which provides comprehensive criminal history reports. The bureau offers fingerprint-based checks, which are often required for employment, licensing, and other official purposes. The sex offender registry is publicly accessible, allowing residents to stay informed about offenders in their area.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Lake County, Ohio, are maintained by the Lake County Sheriff's Office and the various municipal police departments within the county. These records can be requested by residents and attorneys through formal applications, often requiring a written request or an online form submission. An arrest record in Lake County typically includes the individual's personal information, the nature of the offense, and the arresting agency. Ohio's public records law, known as the Ohio Open Records Law, governs the accessibility of these records, ensuring transparency and accountability in law enforcement activities.
Public Records Access
Property and land records for Painesville are maintained by Lake County offices located in downtown Painesville. The Lake County Auditor's Office at 105 Main Street, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-350-2516, website: www.lakecountyohio.gov/auditor) maintains property tax records, property valuations, and ownership information for all parcels in Lake County including the City of Painesville. The Auditor's website offers a free, comprehensive online property search tool where users can search by address, parcel number, or owner name to access current assessed values, property characteristics, tax amounts, sales history, and exemption information. The interactive GIS mapping system allows residents to view parcel boundaries, zoning, and adjacent properties. The Lake County Recorder's Office, also located at 105 Main Street, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-350-2528, website: www.lakecountyohio.gov/recorder), is responsible for recording and maintaining documents related to real property transfers including warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, mortgages, mortgage releases, liens, easements, and other encumbrances. The Recorder's online database provides free access to recorded documents dating back multiple decades, searchable by grantor/grantee name, document type, or parcel number. Images of recorded documents can be viewed and printed at no charge through the website. Walk-in customers can request copies of documents for a fee of $2.00 for the first page and $0.25 for each additional page. Both offices are open Monday through Friday during regular business hours and provide public access terminals for those without internet access at home.
Economy & Demographics
Painesville's economy is anchored by healthcare, manufacturing, education, and government sectors, reflecting its role as Lake County's seat and a regional employment center. Lake Health's TriPoint Medical Center, a 230-bed acute care facility on State Route 2, ranks as one of the city's largest employers with over 1,000 staff members. Steris Corporation, a global leader in sterilization and surgical products, operates a significant manufacturing campus in Mentor just west of Painesville. Avery Dennison, the multinational materials science company, maintains operations in the area producing pressure-sensitive materials. Lake Erie College employs approximately 200 faculty and staff and contributes to the local economy through student spending and cultural programming. Lake County government offices concentrated in downtown Painesville provide hundreds of jobs in administration, courts, law enforcement, and public services. The Painesville City School District is another major employer. The city's median household income is estimated around $45,000, below the Lake County median of approximately $60,000, reflecting Painesville's mixed economic profile with working-class neighborhoods alongside professional employment. Downtown Painesville has seen revitalization efforts in recent years with new restaurants and retail establishments. The city's location along major transportation corridors including Interstate 90 and State Route 2 supports logistics and distribution businesses. Agriculture remains present in surrounding townships, though Painesville itself has urbanized. The city benefits economically from its proximity to Cleveland while maintaining a distinct identity as Lake County's governmental and historic center.
Law Enforcement & Arrest Records
The Painesville Police Department, located at 60 North Park Place, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-392-5840), serves the city of Painesville and maintains records of arrests, incident reports, accident reports, and police calls for service within city limits. Citizens can request police reports in person at the Records Division or by submitting a written request; the department's website at www.painesville.com provides contact information and general procedures. Under Ohio Revised Code Section 149.43, the state's Public Records Act, law enforcement agencies must make public records available for inspection during regular business hours unless specific exemptions apply, such as ongoing investigations or records that would jeopardize officer safety. The Lake County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 104 East Erie Street, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-350-5620, website: www.lakecountyohio.gov/sheriff), provides law enforcement services to unincorporated areas of Lake County and operates the Lake County Jail. Arrest and jail booking records for individuals detained in Lake County can be searched through the Lake County Sheriff's Inmate Search portal available on their website, which displays current inmates' names, booking dates, charges, bond amounts, and booking photographs. The jail roster is updated regularly and provides transparency for public safety. Records requests must be made in writing and the Sheriff's Office typically responds within a reasonable timeframe as required by Ohio law, though some records may be withheld if they are part of active criminal investigations or confidential under state statute.
Vital Records
Vital records for Painesville residents are managed at both state and local levels. Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Painesville and throughout Ohio are maintained by the Ohio Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics, 225 Neilston Street, Columbus, OH 43215 (phone: 614-466-2531, website: www.odh.ohio.gov/vitalstatistics). Certified copies of birth certificates cost $27.00 and death certificates cost $25.00, with additional copies of the same record ordered at the same time costing $10.00 each. Online ordering is available through the VitalChek service (www.vitalchek.com) with additional processing fees. Birth records less than 100 years old are restricted to the registrant, parents, legal guardian, or legal representative; death records are generally public. Processing time is typically 4-6 weeks by mail or 2-4 weeks for online orders. The Lake County General Health District at 5966 Heisley Road, Mentor, OH 44060 (phone: 440-350-2543) also maintains birth and death records for Lake County and can issue certified copies for a fee. Marriage licenses are issued by the Lake County Probate Court at 47 North Park Place, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-350-2626), with a fee of $50.00; both parties must appear in person with valid identification and Social Security numbers, and there is no waiting period in Ohio. Marriage records dating back to the early 1800s are maintained by the Probate Court and are public records. Divorce records are filed with the Lake County Clerk of Courts as part of the domestic relations case file and can be searched online or requested in person at the Courthouse. Ohio law requires government-issued photo identification for most vital record requests.
Business & Licensing Records
Business licensing and registration in Painesville involves both municipal and state requirements. The City of Painesville requires business licenses for certain activities; information can be obtained from the Painesville Income Tax Department at One Victoria Place, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-392-5900). Businesses operating within city limits must register with the city's income tax division regardless of licensing requirements, as Painesville levies a 2.0% municipal income tax on business profits and employee wages. The Lake County Auditor's Office handles fictitious name (DBA) registration for businesses operating under an assumed name; filings are submitted at 105 Main Street, Painesville, OH 44077, and cost approximately $35.00 for a five-year registration. At the state level, the Ohio Secretary of State, Business Services Division (website: www.ohiosos.gov, phone: 614-466-3910) maintains the official database of all corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and other business entities registered in Ohio. The Ohio Business Gateway (www.business.ohio.gov) provides free online search capabilities where users can look up business entity status, registered agent information, business addresses, officers and directors, and filing history by entity name or registration number. New business entity formation can be completed online through the same portal with filing fees of $99.00 for LLCs and $125.00 for corporations. UCC (Uniform Commercial Code) lien searches and filings are also handled through the Ohio Secretary of State's UCC Division, accessible online for a fee. Business owners in Painesville should also consult the Lake County Auditor's property tax database to research commercial property assessments and ensure proper tax payments. Certain professional and occupational licenses may require state-level registration through boards such as the Ohio Medical Board, Board of Pharmacy, or Construction Industry Licensing Board depending on the nature of the business.
Elections & Voter Records
Painesville voters are served by the Lake County Board of Elections, located at 105 Main Street, Painesville, OH 44077 (phone: 440-350-2700, website: www.lakecountyohio.gov/boe). This office administers all federal, state, county, and municipal elections for Lake County residents including voter registration, absentee voting, polling place management, and election results certification. Ohio residents can register to vote online through the Ohio Secretary of State's website at www.olvr.ohiosos.gov, and registration must be completed or postmarked at least 30 days before an election. Voters must provide an Ohio driver's license or state ID number, or the last four digits of their Social Security number. Painesville conducts municipal elections for mayor, city council, and other city offices in odd-numbered years, with the next municipal election scheduled for November 2025. The mayor serves a four-year term, and city council members serve four-year staggered terms. Voters can find candidate filings, local ballot measures, and campaign finance reports through the Lake County Board of Elections and the Ohio Secretary of State's campaign finance database. Painesville residents can look up their assigned polling location by entering their address on the Board of Elections website or by calling the office directly; polling places are open from 6:30 AM to 7:30 PM on Election Day. Ohio law makes voter registration lists publicly available for purchase, and election results by precinct are posted online after certification. Campaign finance disclosure reports for candidates and issue committees are public records accessible through the Ohio Secretary of State at www.ohiosos.gov/campaign-finance. In the November 2024 presidential election, Lake County reported approximately 60% voter turnout with over 130,000 ballots cast out of roughly 217,000 registered voters. Looking ahead to November 3, 2026, Painesville and Lake County voters will decide several key races: Ohio does not have a U.S. Senate seat up in 2026, but voters will elect a Governor (current Governor Mike DeWine's term expires), all Ohio House seats (99th District represents Painesville), one Ohio Senate seat for this district, Lake County Commissioners, Lake County Prosecutor, Sheriff, Auditor, Recorder, Clerk of Courts, and possibly Painesville municipal offices if on cycle. Ohio offers no-excuse absentee voting; residents can request an absentee ballot application through the Board of Elections website or by mail, with completed applications due by the Saturday before Election Day for mail delivery. Early in-person voting is available at the Board of Elections office beginning approximately four weeks before Election Day.
Public Records Transparency Score
Court Records: ✅ Online County Portal | Property: ✅ Free Online Assessor+Recorder | Arrest Logs: ✅ Online Inmate Roster | Vital Records: ⚠️ State Office Required | Business: ✅ Free State Database | Elections: ✅ Online Registration & Results | Overall: 8.5/10 — Lake County provides excellent online access to court records, property information, and business filings, with the county seat location in Painesville offering convenient in-person access to all major record-keeping offices at the Administration Building and Courthouse on Main Street and Park Place.
Frequently Asked Questions
1
What is the process for someone who is arrested in Painesville, Lake County, Ohio to go through the jail and court system?
If you are arrested in the City of Painesville, Ohio, you will be transported to the Lake County Jail for booking and processing. During booking, officers will record your personal information, take fingerprints and photographs, and log personal belongings. After booking, you may be held pending arraignment before the Lake County Court. Under Ohio law, you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney; if you cannot afford legal representation, a public defender will be appointed. Bail may be set at arraignment depending on the charges, your criminal history, and flight risk. Criminal history records are maintained by the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI). You can contact the Lake County Sheriff's Office directly to inquire about a detained individual.
2
What are the school district and education performance data for Painesville, Lake County, Ohio?
The Painesville City School District is located in Lake County, Ohio. According to the Ohio Department of Education, the district earned an overall grade of "C" on the 2018-2019 Ohio School Report Card. The district's performance index score was 79.2, which is slightly below the state average of 80.1. The district's graduation rate was 87.2%, which is slightly above the state average of 84.7%. The district's performance on the English Language Arts assessment was slightly below the state average, with a score of 75.3% compared to the state average of 77.2%. The district's performance on the Math assessment was slightly below the state average, with a score of 68.2% compared to the state average of 70.2%.
3
What are the crime statistics for Painesville, Lake County, Ohio?
According to the Ohio Department of Public Safety, the crime rate in Painesville, Lake County, Ohio for 2019 was 1,845.7 per 100,000 people. This is higher than the Ohio state average of 1,717.3 per 100,000 people. The most common crimes in Painesville were larceny/theft (717.3 per 100,000 people), burglary (541.2 per 100,000 people), and motor vehicle theft (179.2 per 100,000 people).
4
What publicly accessible records can be obtained from the Painesville, Lake County, Ohio Library?
The Painesville Public Library in Lake County, Ohio provides residents with access to public records and government document resources. Library cardholders can access online databases including genealogy services, historical newspapers, and Ohio government records. The reference staff can assist with locating court records, property records, and vital records through the library's online catalog and interlibrary loan network. The library maintains materials on how to submit public records requests under the Ohio Public Records Act, which governs access to government documents in Ohio. The library also offers access to genealogy resources including the Painesville Ohio Archives and Genealogy at https://www.ohiohistory.org/research-and-collections/. Contact the Painesville Public Library reference desk at (440) for assistance or to confirm hours and services.
5
Where is the Painesville, Lake County, Ohio Public Library located?
The Painesville, Lake County, Ohio Library is located at 255 Main Street, Painesville, OH 44077.
6
Where is the nearest fingerprinting office located in Painesville, Lake County, Ohio?
Fingerprinting services for Painesville, Ohio residents are provided at the Painesville Police Department, which serves Lake County. Fingerprinting is required for a variety of purposes, including pre-employment background checks, professional licensing (nursing, teaching, law, real estate), volunteer work with children or the elderly, immigration and naturalization applications, firearm purchases, and FBI Identity History Summary requests. To schedule fingerprinting, call the Painesville Police Department at (440) or visit in person. Bring a valid, government-issued photo ID (driver's license or passport) and any required agency forms. Fingerprint cards are typically forwarded to the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) for processing. For statewide fingerprint-based background checks, visit the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) at https://www.ohioattorneygeneral.gov/Services-for-Law-Enforcement/OHLEG.
7
What are the requirements for obtaining vital records from Painesville, Lake County, Ohio, and what information is provided in the records?
In order to obtain vital records from Painesville, Lake County, Ohio, you must contact the Lake County General Health District.
The vital records that are available from the Lake County General Health District include birth certificates, death certificates, marriage certificates, and divorce certificates. All of these records include the name of the person, the date of the event, and the place of the event. Additionally, birth certificates include the name of the parents, and death certificates include the cause of death.
The vital records that are available from the Lake County General Health District include birth certificates, death certificates, marriage certificates, and divorce certificates. All of these records include the name of the person, the date of the event, and the place of the event. Additionally, birth certificates include the name of the parents, and death certificates include the cause of death.
8
About background check
A background check in Painesville, Lake County, Ohio typically includes a review of criminal history, driving records, credit history, employment verification, education verification, and sex offender registry status. Employers, landlords, and licensing boards commonly request background checks in Ohio. Criminal background checks are processed through the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI), which maintains arrest records, convictions, and disposition data for Ohio residents. The Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) provides official criminal history checks at https://www.ohioattorneygeneral.gov/Services-for-Law-Enforcement/OHLEG. Under the Ohio Public Records Act, individuals have the right to request their own records. Federal background checks are available through the FBI's Identity History Summary program. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) governs how background check information may be used by employers and landlords.
Nearby Cities in Lake County, Ohio
Search public records in neighboring cities within the same county: