Richmond Public Records Directory

All links go directly to official Richmond, Virginia government websites.

Law Enforcement

The Henrico County Police Division handles law enforcement across the county, working in tandem with the Henrico County Sheriff's Office to cover everything from traffic stops to criminal investigations and emergency calls. Municipal departments in nearby cities like Richmond and Ashland maintain their own forces, though coordination on major crimes and regional initiatives keeps the agencies connected across jurisdictional boundaries.
This collaborative approach ensures public safety doesn't stop at city limits, with officers from different departments regularly sharing intelligence and resources on cases that span multiple communities.

Jail & Inmate Records

The Henrico County Jail, often called the Henrico County Regional Jail, serves as the primary detention facility for the area. Arrestees go through a standard booking procedure that includes fingerprinting, photographing, and recording of personal details. Residents looking for information on current detainees can use Henrico County's online inmate lookup system. Visitation at the facility requires advance scheduling, with specific rules governing the number of visitors allowed and designated hours.
Virginia's bond and bail process permits release under certain conditions, and information on recent arrests is accessible through the Sheriff's Office or online databases maintained by Henrico County.

Arrest Records

Arrest records in Henrico County are kept by both the Henrico County Sheriff's Office and the Henrico County Police Division. Anyone seeking these records—whether residents or attorneys—can submit requests directly to these agencies or use Henrico County's online portal. A typical arrest record from the county includes the arrestee's personal information, circumstances of the arrest, charges filed, and the arresting officer's documentation.

Court Records

Those dealing with judicial matters in Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia can access the Virginia Courts' online case search tool to look up civil and criminal cases within the city's court jurisdiction. The Richmond Bankruptcy Court separately maintains public records for all bankruptcy filings and related proceedings. For additional court documents and legal records specific to the local community, the Richmond City Clerk's office serves as another resource where residents can obtain copies and information on cases that have moved through the municipal court system.

Criminal Records

The criminal records ecosystem in Henrico County includes records of felonies, misdemeanors, traffic violations, and the sex offender registry. The Henrico County Police Division and the Sheriff's Office maintain these records, while the Virginia State Police provide statewide background checks. Residents can request background checks through the Virginia State Police website, which offers access to criminal history information. The Virginia Bureau of Investigation also plays a role in supporting local law enforcement with investigative resources and data analysis.

Public Records Access

Public records requests in Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia lead to several productive sources. The Richmond Virginia Archives and Genealogy website offers historical documents ranging from property records and land deeds to assessor information spanning decades. The City of Richmond's online portal provides current data including zoning maps, building permits, and land-related information useful for property research.
The Richmond City Clerk's office rounds out these resources by maintaining business licenses, marriage certificates, and other vital documents that residents frequently need for legal and personal purposes.

Vital Records

When it comes to vital records, Richmond residents have several options. The Virginia Department of Health's Vital Records office serves the city, offering access to birth certificates, death records, and marriage licenses. Those in need of these important documents can visit the department's website or make an appointment at the local office. The Richmond Virginia Census and Vital Statistics website also provides helpful information and resources related to vital records for the area.

Business & Licensing Records

Entrepreneurs and business owners in Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia have access to numerous public records that support commercial operations. The City of Richmond's website hosts detailed information on business licenses, zoning regulations, and the permitting processes required for various ventures. The Richmond City Clerk's office maintains records tied to commercial activities, including business registrations and trade names filed with the city.

Economy & Demographics

Richmond's economy is diverse and thriving, with a range of industries driving growth and employment. Major employers in the city include the Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Dominion Energy, and Capital One Financial. The area is also home to a robust manufacturing sector, with companies specializing in aerospace, automotive, and pharmaceutical production. Additionally, Richmond's burgeoning tech scene and vibrant startup community contribute to the city's economic vitality.

Elections & Voter Records

Richmond voters are served by the Richmond Office of Elections (Richmond General Registrar), located at City Hall, 900 East Broad Street, Room 101, Richmond, VA 23219 (phone: 804-646-5950, website: rva.gov/office-elections). As an independent city, Richmond administers its own elections separately from Henrico County.
Registration happens through the Virginia Department of Elections online portal at vote.elections.virginia.gov, which offers same-day online voter registration up to 22 days before any election; voters need a Virginia driver's license or state ID number, or the last four digits of their Social Security number. Virginia allows in-person registration at the Office of Elections up to and including Election Day, though online and mail registration closes 22 days before. The city holds municipal elections in November of odd-numbered years; the next mayoral and city council elections are scheduled for November 2024 and November 2028, with the mayor and all nine city council members elected to four-year terms. Residents can find their assigned polling location using the Virginia Department of Elections' Citizen Portal at vote.elections.virginia.gov by entering their name and date of birth or using the address lookup tool. Virginia public records law makes voter registration lists available for purchase for political purposes, though individual voter history is confidential; campaign finance reports for city candidates are filed with the Virginia Department of Elections and searchable at elections.virginia.gov/candidatepac-info, and precinct-level election results are posted by the Richmond Office of Elections after certification. In the November 2024 presidential election, the city reported approximately 107,000 total votes cast from roughly 165,000 registered voters, representing approximately 65% turnout. Looking ahead to November 3, 2026, Richmond and Virginia voters will decide several key races: Virginia does not have U.S. Senate seats up in 2026 (next in 2024 and 2025 special), but voters will elect all 100 members of the Virginia House of Delegates, as Virginia holds state legislative elections in odd years with the next cycle in November 2025. Richmond voters in 2026 will primarily decide federal U.S. House of Representatives races (Richmond spans parts of Virginia's 4th and 7th congressional districts), and potentially local referenda or city charter amendments if placed on the ballot by council. Virginia offers no-excuse absentee voting; any registered voter may request a mail-in ballot by completing an application online at vote.elections.virginia.gov, by mail, or in person at the Office of Elections. Absentee ballot applications must be received by 5:00 PM on the Tuesday before Election Day (or the Friday before for in-person absentee voting). Early in-person voting is available at the Office of Elections beginning 45 days before any election and continuing through the Saturday before Election Day. Absentee ballots must be returned by 7:00 PM on Election Day, either by mail (postmarked by Election Day and received by noon the Friday after) or in person at the Office of Elections or an official drop box.

Public Records Transparency Score

Court Records: Yes: Online Statewide Portal | Property: Yes: Free Online Assessor+Recorder | Arrest Logs: Yes: Online Inmate Roster | Vital Records: Limited: State Office Required | Business: Yes: Free State Database | Elections: Yes: Online Registration & Results | Overall: 8.5/10 — Richmond provides excellent public records access with comprehensive free online property records, full court case search capability through the state portal and city clerk's database, real-time jail roster, and robust business entity search through the Virginia SCC, though vital records require routing through the state health department

Frequently Asked Questions

1 Where is the nearest fingerprinting office located in Richmond, Virginia?
Fingerprinting services for Richmond, Virginia residents are available through the local police department and authorized third-party providers in the local county. Fingerprinting is commonly required for background checks, professional licensing, employment screening, and immigration applications. Contact the Richmond Police Department or the the local county Sheriff's Office for scheduling, fees, and required documentation. The Virginia Department of Justice or state police may also process fingerprint-based background checks.
To register to vote in Richmond, Virginia, residents can register online through the Virginia Department of Elections's website, by mail, or in person at the Richmond city County elections office. Virginia requires voters to be U.S. citizens, at least 18 years old by Election Day, and residents of the state. The registration deadline is typically 30 days before an election. Voters can verify their registration status and find polling locations through the Virginia Department of Elections's voter lookup tool. For local municipal elections in Richmond, contact the Richmond city County Clerk's office for schedules and ballot information.
Property records for Richmond, Virginia are maintained by the County Assessor's Office and the County Clerk and Recorder. The Assessor's Office is responsible for discovering, listing, and valuing all taxable property within County, including parcels in Richmond. Records available include property ownership, assessed values, legal descriptions, parcel maps, and tax history. The County Clerk and Recorder maintains recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and easements. Many Virginia counties provide online property record searches through their county websites. For in-person requests, visit the County offices at the county courthouse. The County Treasurer handles property tax payments and tax sale information.
Birth, death, and marriage records for Richmond, Virginia residents are available through both county and state offices. The Virginia Department of Health, Division of Vital Records, located in Richmond, maintains statewide vital records and can issue certified copies of birth and death certificates for events occurring anywhere in Virginia. Orders can be placed online, by mail, or in person. Locally, the County Clerk's office issues marriage licenses and maintains marriage records for County. Birth and death certificates may also be available through local vital records offices. Requestors typically need to provide valid photo identification and proof of their relationship to the person named on the record. Processing times and fees vary by office and record type.
Business licensing for Richmond, Virginia operates at municipal, county, and state levels. The Richmond town or city clerk's office handles local business permits, zoning approvals, and any municipal license requirements for businesses operating within Richmond limits. County may require additional registrations for businesses in unincorporated areas or county-level sales tax licensing. At the state level, all Virginia businesses must register with the Virginia Secretary of State and obtain applicable state tax identification numbers from the Virginia Department of Revenue. Professional licenses for regulated occupations are issued by the relevant Virginia licensing boards. For a complete list of requirements for starting a business in Richmond, contact the Richmond clerk's office and the County economic development office.