About Vigo County

Population 106,201 residents
Area 403 square miles
Established 1818
Named After Colonel Francis Vigo
County Seat Terre Haute

Vigo County is located in western Indiana along the Illinois border, with Terre Haute serving as its county seat and largest city. Established in 1818 and named after Colonel Francis Vigo, a fur trader and Revolutionary War patriot, Vigo County covers approximately 403 square miles and has a population of approximately 106,000 residents. Terre Haute, meaning 'high land' in French, sits on the Wabash River and has historically been a significant transportation and industrial center. Vigo County is home to Indiana State University, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, and Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College, making education a key part of the local economy. Major landmarks include the Wabash River, historic downtown Terre Haute, the Swope Art Museum, and the Clabber Girl Museum. Vigo County Courthouse, located at 33 South 3rd Street in Terre Haute, is the administrative center. Vigo County Recorder's office, also at the courthouse complex, maintains property records and land transactions. Vigo County Clerk's office handles court records, marriage licenses, and election administration. Vigo County Assessor, oversees property tax assessments and maintains parcel data. What makes Vigo County unique is its bellwether status in presidential elections, having correctly predicted the winner in nearly every election from 1888 to 2016, earning it national attention during election cycles. Vigo County's mix of urban development in Terre Haute and rural agricultural lands creates a diverse economic and cultural scene representative of midwestern American life.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Sheriff & Law Enforcement

Vigo County Sheriff's Office is responsible for law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of Vigo County. The office patrols these regions, manages Vigo County jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The office is key to making sure of public safety and works closely with other local law enforcement agencies to address crime and maintain order throughout Vigo County.

Police Departments

Vigo County is served by several law enforcement agencies, including Vigo County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments such as the Terre Haute Police Department and the West Terre Haute Police Department. Each agency has jurisdiction over specific areas, with the sheriff's office focusing on unincorporated regions and municipal departments handling city-specific law enforcement. These agencies collaborate on major crimes and participate in joint task forces to enhance public safety and effectively address criminal activities across Vigo County.

Law Enforcement & Arrests

Vigo County Sheriff's Office, located at 600 Honey Creek Drive in Terre Haute, Indiana 47802, is the primary law enforcement agency for unincorporated areas of Vigo County. Vigo County Jail, operated by the Sheriff's Office at the same Honey Creek Drive location, houses pre-trial detainees and sentenced inmates.

  • Citizens can request arrest records by submitting written requests to the law enforcement agency that made the arrest, though some information may be withheld if it would interfere with an ongoing investigation.
  • Mugshots and booking photos are typically available through the jail's inmate search system or by requesting them from the Sheriff's Office records division.
  • Processing fees may apply for copies of arrest reports and supporting documentation.

Inmate lookup services are available through the Sheriff's Office website, providing information on current inmates, booking dates, charges, and bond amounts. The Terre Haute Police Department serves the city of Terre Haute and maintains its headquarters at 8450 Wabash Avenue. Other municipal police departments in Vigo County include those serving smaller incorporated communities within county boundaries.

Under Indiana's Access to Public Records Act (Indiana Code 5-14-3), arrest records are generally considered public information. Citizens seeking records should be prepared to provide specific information such as names, dates, and case numbers to help with searches.

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Criminal Records

Criminal records in Vigo County, IN are maintained by local law enforcement agencies and the court system. Background checks are typically obtained through state-level repositories or authorized vendors. For an authoritative source, see Background Checks / Vigo County Sheriff's Office.

Arrest Records

Arrest records in Vigo County, IN are public under most state public-records laws unless sealed or expunged by a court. They are maintained by the arresting agency, primarily the County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments.

Jail & Inmate Records

The Vigo County jail is operated by the County Sheriff's Office and houses pretrial detainees and short-sentence inmates. Inmate locator tools allow public searches by name or booking number.

600 West Honey Creek Drive Terre Haute, IN 47802 • Phone: (812) 462-3226

Courts & Case Records

Vigo County court system includes the Vigo Superior Court and Vigo Circuit Court, both located at Vigo County Courthouse at 33 South 3rd Street in Terre Haute, Indiana 47807. The circuit court has general jurisdiction over civil, criminal, family, and probate matters, while the Superior Court is divided into multiple divisions handling specific case types. Vigo Superior Court includes divisions for civil plenary, family law, criminal, small claims, and juvenile matters. The courts can be contacted through the office’s website. general information.

  • Vigo County Clerk maintains court records and provides public access during regular business hours.
  • Indiana's statewide case management system, Odyssey, provides online access to case information through the Indiana courts portal at mycase.
  • This free service provides docket information, case summaries, and party details, though it does not provide full document images for most cases.
  • Certified copies of court documents can be obtained from the Clerk's office for a fee of one dollar per page plus certification fees.
  • The Clerk accepts requests in person, by mail, or by phone with credit card payment.

Court records in Indiana are governed by Indiana Access to Public Records Act (IC 5-14-3) and Indiana Trial Rule 77, which establish that most court records are public unless specifically sealed by court order or protected by statute. gov, where users can search by party name, case number, or attorney. Small claims cases with amounts in controversy under $8,000 are heard in Small Claims Court.

Marriage dissolution cases, paternity matters, and custody disputes are handled in the Family Law division. Probate matters including estates, guardianships, and trust administration are processed through the Probate division.

Property & Public Records

Vigo County Recorder's Office, located at 33 South 3rd Street in Terre Haute, Indiana 47807, maintains all land records for Vigo County including deeds, mortgages, liens, easements, military discharges (DD-214s), and plat maps. The Recorder can be contacted through the office’s website. The office maintains records dating back to Vigo County's founding in 1818, with indices organized chronologically and by grantor/grantee. Indiana law (IC 36-2-11) requires the Recorder to maintain these documents as permanent public records.

  • Vigo County Recorder provides online access to land records through a subscription service available at vigocountyindiana.org, where users can search by name, parcel number, or legal description.
  • There is typically a small fee for document images and printing.
  • The Assessor provides a free online Geographic Information System (GIS) portal where citizens can search parcels, view aerial imagery, examine property characteristics, and access tax information.
  • Property tax records are public under Indiana law and can be searched online without charge.
  • The Recorder accepts requests in person, by mail with prepayment, or through the online system.

Vital Records

Vital records for Vigo County, Indiana are maintained by multiple agencies depending on the record type and date. Vigo County Health Department, located. Indiana 47807, maintains birth and death certificates for events occurring within Vigo County. Birth certificates can be obtained by eligible applicants including the individual named on the certificate, parents, legal guardians, and legal representatives. Applicants must provide valid government-issued photo identification and proof of relationship to the subject.

  • Birth certificate copies cost ten dollars for the first copy and five dollars for each additional copy ordered at the same time.
  • The fee for death certificates is typically ten dollars per certified copy.
  • The fee is eighteen dollars cash.
  • Processing time for vital records requests is typically 3-5 business days for in-person requests and 2-3 weeks for mail requests.
33 South 3rd Street, Terre Haute, IN 47807

Death certificates are available to immediate family members, legal representatives, and individuals with property rights affected by the death. The Indiana State Department of Health Vital Records Office in Indianapolis is the central repository for all Indiana vital records and can provide certified copies for events occurring anywhere in the state, including Vigo County. The state office charges twelve dollars for birth and death certificates and can be reached at or through the online ordering system at vitalrecordsonline.

gov. Marriage licenses are issued by Vigo County Clerk's Office at 33 South 3rd Street, Terre Haute, IN 47807 Both parties must appear in person to apply, and the license is valid for 60 days.

Marriage records and divorce decrees are maintained by the County Clerk and are public records under Indiana Code 5-14-3. Indiana vital records law (IC 16-37) governs access and confidentiality provisions.

Business & Licensing

Business records and licensing in Vigo County, Indiana are maintained by multiple agencies depending on the business type and activities. Vigo County Clerk's Office at 33 South 3rd Street, Terre Haute, processes business name registrations including DBA (Doing Business As) and fictitious name filings required under Indiana Code 23-15-1. These filings cost approximately thirty dollars and must be renewed periodically. The Clerk maintains an index of registered business names available for public inspection during regular business hours.

  • gov where users can search by business name, registered agent, or filing number to access formation documents, annual reports, and registered agent information.
  • The Terre Haute Chamber of Commerce, located at 630 Wabash Avenue, website terrehautechamber.com, provides business resources, networking opportunities, and economic development information.

For formal business entity formation including corporations, limited liability companies, and limited partnerships, filings are made with the Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division in Indianapolis. The Secretary of State maintains a free online business entity search at inbiz. Professional licenses for occupations such as contractors, cosmetologists, real estate agents, and healthcare providers are issued by state licensing boards rather than county offices.

Vigo County Building Department, located at 1501 South 5th Street in Terre Haute, issues building permits for construction projects and maintains inspection records. Zoning matters are handled by Vigo County Area Planning Department at 20 South 2nd Street, which administers zoning ordinances, variance applications, and subdivision approvals. Sales tax permits are issued by the Indiana Department of Revenue.

Food service establishments require health permits from Vigo County Health Department, while alcohol permits are issued by the Indiana Alcohol and Tobacco Commission with local input.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Vigo County, Indiana?
To search for someone recently arrested in Vigo County, Indiana, you can use the Vigo County Jail's inmate lookup service. The jail is located at 201 Cherry Street, Terre Haute, IN 47807. You can visit the Sheriff's Office website to access the online inmate search tool, which provides information on current inmates, including booking details and charges.
Mugshots or booking photos for Vigo County, Indiana, can be obtained from the Vigo County Sheriff's Office. The office may provide access to these photos through their official website or by visiting the office in person. For online access, check the local Sheriff's Office website for any available public records or inmate search tools that include booking photos.
To obtain a criminal background check in Vigo County, Indiana, you can request a Limited Criminal History from the Indiana State Police. You can apply online through the Indiana State Police website or visit the Vigo County Sheriff's Office for assistance. Ensure you have the necessary identification and any applicable fees ready when making your request.
To look up sex offenders in Vigo County, Indiana, you can use the Indiana Sex and Violent Offender Registry. This registry is maintained by the Indiana Department of Correction and provides detailed information about registered offenders. You can search the registry online by name, address, or geographic area to find offenders in Vigo County.
To register to vote in Vigo County, visit the Indiana Voter Portal at indianavoters.in.gov for online registration, or submit a paper application to the Vigo County Clerk's Election Division at 33 South 3rd Street, Terre Haute, IN 47807, phone (812) 462-3213. Registration must be completed at least 29 days before any election. You must be a US citizen, at least 18 years old by the next election, a resident of Indiana for at least 30 days, and not currently imprisoned for a criminal conviction. Absentee ballots can be requested through the same office or online portal if you qualify under Indiana's absentee voting requirements.
Property records in Vigo County can be searched through the Vigo County Recorder's Office at 33 South 3rd Street, Terre Haute, phone (812) 462-3351, or online at vigocountyindiana.org. You can find deeds, mortgages, liens, easements, and plat maps dating back to 1818. the local Assessor's Office at 201 Cherry Street, phone (812) 462-3355, provides a free online GIS mapping system where you can search property tax records, assessed values, parcel information, and ownership details. Certified copies of recorded documents cost two dollars per document plus one dollar per page.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Vigo County can be obtained from the Vigo County Health Department at 500 Poplar Street, Terre Haute, phone (812) 462-3428, or from the Indiana State Department of State Vital Records Office in Indianapolis at (317) 233-2700. County fees are ten dollars for the first birth certificate copy and five dollars for additional copies; death certificates are typically ten dollars per certified copy. State office charges are twelve dollars per certificate. You must provide valid photo identification and proof of eligibility (direct relationship or legal interest). Processing takes 3-5 business days in person or 2-3 weeks by mail, with expedited online ordering available through vitalrecordsonline.in.gov.
Business name registrations (DBAs and fictitious names) in Vigo County are filed with the Vigo County Clerk's Office at 33 South 3rd Street, Terre Haute, phone (812) 462-3211. For formal business entities like corporations and LLCs, search the Indiana Secretary of State's free online database at inbiz.in.gov, which provides formation documents, annual reports, and registered agent information. Local business licenses and permits may be required by individual municipalities; contact the Terre Haute City Hall or relevant local government. Building permits are issued by the Vigo County Building Department at (812) 232-0071, and health permits for food establishments are issued by the Vigo County Health Department at (812) 462-3428.

Economy & Demographics

Vigo County's economy has traditionally been anchored by education, healthcare, manufacturing, and government services. Indiana State University, with approximately 10,000 students, is one of Vigo County's largest employers, contributing substantially to the local economy through employment, student spending, and research activities. Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, consistently ranked among the top undergraduate engineering schools nationally, attracts students from across the country and maintains strong industry partnerships.

  • The median household income in Vigo County is approximately $43,000, below the Indiana state average, reflecting the mix of educational institutions, service sector employment, and industrial wages.
  • Archer Daniels Midland operates facilities in Vigo County supporting agricultural processing.

Union Hospital and Terre Haute Regional Hospital are major healthcare employers providing thousands of jobs. Major industrial employers include Sony DADC, which manufactures optical media products, and multiple distribution and logistics operations taking advantage of Vigo County's strategic location along Interstate 70 and US Highway 41. The Federal Correctional Complex Terre Haute is a significant government employer with hundreds of staff positions.

Agriculture remains important in rural portions of Vigo County, with corn, soybeans, and livestock production generating substantial economic activity. The unemployment rate has historically tracked slightly above the state average but has shown improvement with economic development initiatives. Recent economic development projects include downtown Terre Haute revitalization efforts, expansion of industrial parks, and initiatives to attract technology companies and entrepreneurs.

Vigo County Economic Development Corporation works to recruit new businesses and support existing industry expansion. Retail trade and hospitality sectors serve both local residents and travelers along the major transportation corridors.

Elections & Voter Records

Elections in Vigo County, Indiana are administered by Vigo County Clerk's Office, specifically the Election Division, located at 33 South 3rd Street in Terre Haute, Indiana 47807. The office can be contacted through the office’s website, and election information is available at vigocountyclerk.com. Vigo County achieved national fame as one of America's most accurate bellwether counties, correctly predicting presidential election outcomes from 1888 through 2016, a streak that ended in 2020. The registration deadline is 29 days before any election. Indiana law requires voters to present valid photo identification at the polls.

Voters can find their polling place location by using the online polling place locator on the Indiana Voter Portal or by contacting the Clerk's Election Division. Vigo County maintains approximately 70 precincts across Vigo County. As public records under Indiana Code 5-14-3, the following election records are available: voter registration lists, candidate filings, campaign finance reports (both county candidates and those filed with the Indiana Election Division), precinct-level election results, and absentee ballot applications.

Indiana requires an excuse for absentee voting, though the list of acceptable reasons is broad including being away from Vigo County on election day, illness or disability, religious observance, working as an election officer, or being elderly. Early voting is available at designated locations including the Clerk's office.

Campaign finance records for local candidates are filed with the County Election Board and are available for public inspection. Vigo County's commitment to election transparency includes publishing detailed results by precinct and maintaining historical election data accessible to researchers and the public.

Nearby Counties