About Davis County
Davis County is located in southeastern Iowa, bordered by Wapello, Jefferson, Van Buren, and Appanoose counties. Established in 1843 and organized in 1844, the county was named after Garrett Davis, a U.S. Representative from Kentucky. The county seat is Bloomfield, situated in the center of the county, which serves as the primary governmental hub. Davis County encompasses approximately 503 square miles with a population of around 9,000 residents according to recent estimates. The terrain is characterized by gently rolling hills, agricultural land, and portions of the Southern Iowa Drift Plain.
Major communities include Bloomfield, Pulaski, Drakesville, and Floris. The county is home to Lake Wapello State Park, one of Iowa's oldest state parks, featuring a 287-acre lake and extensive recreational opportunities. The Davis County Courthouse, located at 100 Courthouse Square in Bloomfield, houses the key governmental offices including the County Recorder at the same address, the County Clerk of Court, and the County Assessor.
The area's economy has historically been driven by agriculture, particularly corn and soybean production, along with cattle farming. Davis County maintains a rural character with close-knit communities and a strong agricultural heritage that dates back to its settlement in the mid-1800s. The county's governmental structure operates under Iowa Code provisions, providing public services through elected officials and appointed staff who maintain various public records essential to property ownership, vital statistics, and legal proceedings.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Davis County Sheriff's Office is responsible for maintaining law and order within the county's unincorporated areas. It oversees the county jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The office is tasked with patrolling rural areas, ensuring public safety, and providing various community services. The Sheriff's Office also manages programs aimed at crime prevention and community engagement, reflecting its commitment to serving the residents of Davis County effectively.
Police Departments
In addition to the Davis County Sheriff's Office, law enforcement in the county includes the Bloomfield Police Department, which serves the city of Bloomfield. These agencies work collaboratively to address crime and ensure public safety across the county. The Bloomfield Police Department focuses on urban areas, handling local incidents and community policing, while the sheriff's office covers rural and unincorporated regions. Together, they coordinate on major investigations and share resources to enhance their effectiveness.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
The Davis County Sheriff's Office, located at 100 Courthouse Square in Bloomfield, Iowa 52537, serves as the primary law enforcement agency for unincorporated areas of the county. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (641) 664-2385 and maintains responsibility for operating the Davis County Jail, serving civil process, and providing courtroom security. Inmate information for the Davis County Jail can be obtained by calling the Sheriff's Office directly during business hours, as the county does not currently maintain a comprehensive online inmate roster.
- Citizens may request arrest records by contacting the Davis County Sheriff's Office in writing or in person, with reasonable fees applicable for copying and search time.
- Booking photographs and arrest logs are generally available upon request, though some information may be redacted to protect ongoing investigations or juvenile identities.
- Iowa Code Section 22.7 provides specific exemptions for certain law enforcement records, including investigative reports that would jeopardize an investigation if released.
- For historical arrest records or court dispositions, requesters may need to contact both the Sheriff's Office and the Clerk of District Court.
- Processing times for public records requests typically range from several days to two weeks depending on the volume and complexity of the request.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
Davis County's criminal records system includes documentation of felonies, misdemeanors, traffic violations, and sex offender registrations. The Davis County Sheriff's Office and local police departments maintain these records, providing a comprehensive view of an individual's criminal history. Residents can conduct background checks through the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation, which offers statewide criminal history data. This system ensures that individuals and businesses can access necessary information for safety and employment purposes.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Davis County are maintained by the Davis County Sheriff's Office. These records document the details of arrests made within the county, including the charges and personal information of the individuals involved. Residents and attorneys can request access to these records under the Iowa Open Records Law, which ensures transparency and public access to government documents. An arrest record in Davis County typically includes the arrest date, charges, and booking details.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Davis County Jail, located in Bloomfield, is the primary detention facility for the county. It handles the booking process for individuals arrested within the county, where detainees are photographed and fingerprinted. The jail offers an inmate lookup service, allowing family members and legal representatives to find information about those currently detained. Visitation rules are strictly enforced, with specific hours and guidelines to ensure security. In Iowa, the bond process allows for the release of detainees pending trial, with specific conditions set by the court.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Davis County are taken and retained by the Davis County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These photographs are part of the public record and can be accessed through the sheriff's office or online databases. While Iowa does not have specific mugshot removal laws, individuals can request the removal of their images from third-party websites under certain conditions. The sheriff's website may provide direct access to recent mugshots, ensuring transparency in law enforcement activities.
Courts & Case Records
Davis County is served by the Iowa District Court for Davis County, which is part of Iowa's unified court system under the Eighth Judicial District. The courthouse is located at 100 Courthouse Square, Bloomfield, Iowa 52537, with the Clerk of District Court office reachable at (641) 664-2011. The District Court has general jurisdiction over all civil, criminal, juvenile, probate, and domestic relations matters arising in Davis County. Iowa operates a unified court system without separate superior or circuit courts; the District Court handles all trial-level proceedings.
- The Iowa Judicial Branch provides online case access through the Iowa Courts Online Search system at www.iowacourts.state.ia.us, which allows the public to search case records by party name, case number, or attorney.
- Users can access case summaries, party information, and docket entries online at no charge, though certified copies require payment of fees established by Iowa Code Section 602.8106.
- Current fees for certified documents are typically $6.00 for the first page and $1.00 for each additional page.
- For records not available online, written requests should be directed to the Clerk of District Court with specific case information and appropriate fees.
Property & Public Records
The Davis County Recorder's Office, located at 100 Courthouse Square, Bloomfield, Iowa 52537, maintains all land and property records for the county. The Recorder can be reached at (641) 664-2315 and is responsible for recording and preserving documents including warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, mortgages, satisfactions, mechanic's liens, uniform commercial code (UCC) filings, military discharges, plat maps, and easements. Iowa Code Chapter 331.601-331.608 establishes the duties and responsibilities of the County Recorder.
- The office provides public access to recorded documents during regular business hours, and many Iowa counties, including Davis County, participate in online land record systems, though availability may vary.
- Recording fees are established by Iowa Code Section 331.604 and typically include a base fee plus per-page charges.
- Certified copies of recorded documents are available for statutory fees.
- Citizens can request property record searches in person, by phone, or in writing, with same-day service typically available for simple requests.
The Beacon and GIS systems commonly used in Iowa counties may provide online access to scanned documents and property information. The Davis County Assessor's Office, also located in the courthouse, maintains property assessment records, parcel information, and ownership data used for taxation purposes. The Assessor can be contacted at (641) 664-2108.
Property tax records, including assessed values, millage rates, and payment history, are maintained by the Davis County Treasurer's Office at (641) 664-2153. Many Iowa counties provide online GIS mapping systems that display parcel boundaries, ownership information, aerial photography, and assessment data.
Vital Records
Vital records for Davis County, Iowa are maintained by multiple agencies depending on the record type and date. Birth and death certificates that occurred in Davis County are recorded with the Iowa Department of Public Health, Bureau of Health Statistics, located at Lucas State Office Building, 321 East 12th Street, Des Moines, Iowa 50319. Under Iowa Code Chapter 144, vital records are maintained at the state level, though historical records may exist at the county level.
- Birth certificates can be requested from the state office for a fee of $20.00 for the first copy and $15.00 for each additional copy ordered at the same time.
- Death certificates cost the same amount.
- The marriage license fee is established by Iowa Code Section 595.23.
- Certified copies of marriage records can be obtained from the Clerk's office for the statutory fee.
- Online ordering of vital records may be available through VitalChek or the Iowa Department of Public Health website, with additional service fees applicable.
Only eligible individuals as defined by Iowa Code Section 144.43 may obtain certified copies, including the registrant (if of legal age), immediate family members, legal representatives, and others with a direct and tangible interest. Applicants must provide valid government-issued photo identification and complete the appropriate application form. Marriage licenses are issued by the Davis County Clerk of District Court at 100 Courthouse Square, Bloomfield, Iowa 52537, phone (641) 664-2011.
Iowa law requires a three-day waiting period after the license is issued before the marriage ceremony can occur, unless waived by the court. Divorce records are also maintained by the Clerk of District Court as part of the court case file. Processing time for mail requests is typically 3-4 weeks, while in-person requests at the state office may be available same-day or within several business days.
Business & Licensing
Business records and licensing in Davis County, Iowa are maintained by various offices depending on the type of business activity. The Davis County Recorder's Office accepts filings for trade names and doing business as (DBA) registrations under Iowa Code Chapter 547, though this is distinct from formal business entity formation. For comprehensive business entity searches including corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and nonprofit corporations, the Iowa Secretary of State Business Services Division maintains the official database accessible at sos.iowa.gov.
- The online Business Entity Search allows free lookup of registered businesses, their status, registered agents, and filing history.
- Business entities must register with the Secretary of State and can file formation documents online or by mail to 1st Floor, Lucas Building, 321 East 12th Street, Des Moines, Iowa 50319.
- The Iowa Department of Revenue administers sales tax permits and various business tax licenses, which can be researched through their online systems.
Professional and occupational licenses are regulated by Iowa state boards and commissions rather than at the county level. Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use applications in unincorporated Davis County are handled by the Davis County Zoning Office, which can be contacted through the courthouse. Municipalities within the county maintain their own building permit and business licensing requirements.
The Bloomfield Economic Development office and regional development organizations provide assistance to businesses locating or expanding in Davis County. Local business information and networking opportunities are available through business associations serving the southeast Iowa region. Contractor registration, health permits for food establishments, and certain other operational licenses may be required by state agencies or local municipalities depending on the business type and location.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Davis County, Iowa are administered by the Davis County Auditor & Commissioner of Elections, located at 100 Courthouse Square, Bloomfield, Iowa 52537. The Auditor's office can be reached at (641) 664-2011 for voter registration information, polling locations, and absentee ballot requests. Voter registration in Iowa is available online through the Iowa Secretary of State website at sos.iowa.gov/elections/voterreg, by mail using a voter registration form, or in person at the County Auditor's office.
- Iowa requires voters to register at least 10 days before an election, though same-day voter registration is available at the polls with proof of identity and residence under Iowa Code Section 48A.7A.
- Registered voters can verify their registration status and find their assigned polling place using the online voter registration lookup tool on the Secretary of State's website.
- Individual ballot choices are secret, but the fact that someone requested or cast an absentee ballot is public information.
- Absentee ballots in Iowa can be requested starting 70 days before an election through the Auditor's office, either in person, by mail, or online through the voter portal.
- Citizens may request copies of election results, voter statistics, and other election administration records by contacting the Auditor's office, with fees applicable for extensive copying.
Davis County typically operates multiple polling locations across the county on Election Day, with specific locations announced prior to each election. Election records that are public under Iowa Code Chapter 22 and Chapter 68A include voter registration lists (excluding certain protected information), campaign finance disclosure reports filed by candidates and committees, candidate nomination papers, precinct-level election results, and absentee ballot statistics. Davis County voter turnout in the 2024 general election was approximately 72%, consistent with rural Iowa county participation rates in presidential election years.
The next major election is November 3, 2026, when Iowa voters will elect U.S. House members, state constitutional officers including Governor (if the cycle applies), state legislators, and county officials. Iowa law requires absentee ballots to be received by the county auditor by 8:00 PM on Election Day to be counted.
The County Auditor conducts post-election canvassing and certifies results, which are then transmitted to the Iowa Secretary of State. Davis County provides transparency in elections through public testing of voting equipment prior to elections, allowing observation of the canvass process, and maintaining accessible records of campaign finance filings for local races.
Economy & Demographics
Davis County's economy is predominantly agricultural, with corn, soybeans, cattle, and hog production forming the economic foundation. According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the median household income in Davis County is approximately $52,000, which is below the Iowa state median. The county's labor force is employed primarily in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (the largest sector), followed by manufacturing, healthcare and social assistance, retail trade, and educational services.
- Manufacturing facilities in the area produce agricultural equipment, processed foods, and industrial components.
- The park's operation provides seasonal employment and supports local hospitality businesses.
Major employers in the county include the Davis County Hospital in Bloomfield, agricultural cooperatives, livestock operations, and retail businesses serving the local population. The unemployment rate in Davis County typically tracks slightly higher than the Iowa state average, reflecting the county's rural character and smaller employment base. Tourism contributes to the local economy through Lake Wapello State Park, which attracts visitors for camping, fishing, boating, and hiking, particularly during summer months.
Economic development efforts focus on retaining existing businesses, supporting agricultural enterprises, attracting light manufacturing, and improving broadband infrastructure in rural areas. Downtown Bloomfield has undergone revitalization efforts with historic building restoration and small business development. Renewable energy, particularly wind energy development, represents a growing sector with turbine installations generating property tax revenue.
The county faces demographic challenges common to rural Iowa, including population decline and an aging workforce, which local economic development organizations are working to address through quality of life improvements and business recruitment initiatives.
Transparency Score
Court Records: ✅ Online | Property: ✅ Online (Recorder) | Arrest/Jail: ⚠️ By Request | Vital Records: ⚠️ State Office Required | Business: ✅ Online (State) | Elections: ✅ Online Registration | Overall Score: 7/10 — Davis County provides solid access to court and property records through state systems, though some records require in-person or phone requests at county offices.
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Cities & Towns in Davis County
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Nearby Counties
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