Federal Law & Statutes
The U.S. Code is the official codification of all permanent federal statutes, organized into 54 titles. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) contains federal agency rules. Both are free and fully searchable online. Congress.gov provides bill tracking, committee reports, and the complete Congressional Record.
- Cornell Legal Information Institute (LII)Free searchable U.S. Code, CFR, state codes, and court rules — most cited free legal resource
- Congress.gov — Federal LegislationOfficial source for bills, statutes, Congressional Record, and committee reports
- GovInfo — GPO Official DocumentsAuthenticated U.S. Code, CFR, Federal Register, and court opinions
- Federal RegisterDaily publication of proposed and final federal agency rules
- U.S. Code — House Office of Law RevisionOfficial classification and codification of federal statutes
Case Law & Court Opinions
Published court opinions are the primary source of American common law. Federal circuit and district court opinions are freely available through multiple platforms. The Supreme Court publishes all opinions free at supremecourt.gov. State court opinions vary — most state supreme court and appellate opinions are freely available; trial court opinions are less consistently published.
- Google Scholar — Case LawFree access to federal and state court opinions going back decades
- CourtListener — Free Law ProjectNon-profit database of millions of federal and state court opinions
- Justia LawFree federal and state case law, statutes, and regulations
- Supreme Court OpinionsAll SCOTUS opinions, free from the official Court website
- Oyez — SCOTUS Audio & SummariesSupreme Court oral arguments and plain-English case summaries
Court Forms & Self-Help Resources
Federal courts provide standardized forms for common filings including civil complaints, bankruptcy petitions, and in forma pauperis applications. State courts provide their own forms, which vary by jurisdiction. Self-help legal clinics, legal aid organizations, and law library reference staff can provide guidance on completing forms — though not legal advice.
- U.S. Courts — Official Federal FormsStandardized forms for federal civil, criminal, and bankruptcy proceedings
- LawHelp.org — Legal Aid by StateState-by-state directory of free and low-cost legal aid organizations
- ABA Free Legal HelpAmerican Bar Association directory of lawyer referral and free legal help services
- Nolo — Plain English Legal GuidesPlain-language legal guides, forms, and self-help resources for common legal situations
- Law Library Resource XchangeNetwork of public law libraries offering free research assistance
Search by State
Select your state to find state-specific public records resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find free copies of federal laws?
The most user-friendly free source is Cornell's Legal Information Institute at law.cornell.edu — it provides the full U.S. Code, Code of Federal Regulations, and the Constitution in a searchable, hyperlinked format. GovInfo.gov provides authenticated official versions of all federal legal documents. Congress.gov is best for tracking current legislation.
How do I find a court opinion for a specific case?
If you have the case name or citation, Google Scholar and CourtListener both allow free full-text searches. For federal opinions, the court's own website (accessible through uscourts.gov) may also have recent opinions. For Supreme Court cases, supremecourt.gov has all opinions going back to 1937 and Oyez.org has oral argument audio.
What legal research tools do lawyers actually use?
Attorneys primarily use Westlaw and LexisNexis, which are expensive subscription services. For free research, law professionals also rely heavily on Cornell LII, CourtListener, Google Scholar, and GovInfo. Most of the actual source documents — statutes, regulations, court opinions — are available free; the premium services add organizational tools and enhanced search features.
Can I find state laws online for free?
Yes. Every state legislature publishes its statutes free online. Cornell LII links to all 50 state codes at law.cornell.edu/states/listing. State supreme court opinions are freely available on state court websites. The challenge is that state laws vary enormously — always verify you are looking at the current version of the statute for your specific state.
Are legal forms from the internet reliable?
Forms from official court websites (uscourts.gov for federal; each state court's website for state proceedings) are reliable. Generic forms from commercial sites may be outdated or jurisdiction-specific in ways that are not clearly marked. For anything involving significant rights or deadlines — evictions, custody, bankruptcy — have a legal aid attorney or law librarian review the form before filing.