Vermont Public Records

  Trusted Public Records Directory

Official Vermont sources for criminal, court, vital, business and property records.

Statewide public records directory

Vermont Official Records, Agencies & Answers

Start with four main Vermont record topics, read the overview, then open the official sites listed below.

Top topic Criminal Records Criminal history tools, sheriff links, and related justice records.
Top topic Court Records Civil, criminal, and court access resources.
Top topic Expungements Record-clearance and expungement guidance.
Top topic Inmate Search Custody, jail, and inmate lookup resources.
VT

Vermont public records at a glance

Where each kind of Vermont record is kept.

Updated October 2026

Vermont keeps land records and many vital records in town clerk offices, not county offices. Court cases are with the Superior Court in each county, criminal history with the Vermont Crime Information Center, and birth, death, marriage and divorce records with the Department of Health.

Official sources 15 Official sites listed on this page
Counties County coverage 14 County-level public records coverage tied to Vermont
FAQ / Q&A 9 Questions answered below
City pages 281 City and town pages for Vermont on this site

About Vermont

Open the dedicated background page for a deeper history, civic overview, and statewide public records context beyond the agency directory.

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Explore cities & counties County links 🗺️ City pages

Open a county page for local offices, or one of the city pages listed further down this page.

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✨ County picks County directory: open county access

Vermont record topics

Open a topic page for the official Vermont offices that keep that kind of record.

17 topic pages

About Vermont public records

Vermont has one appellate court, the Supreme Court, and one trial court, the Superior Court, with a unit in each of the 14 counties and civil, criminal, environmental, family and probate divisions. Agency records come under the Public Records Act, explained below.

Use the Reverse Phone Lookup and Email Search guide for Vermont telephone and email sources and removal options. If the inquiry concerns a professional or business, match the credential or registration number and dated record before connecting a contact result with that person or organization.

State snapshot Quick tip: Vermont deeds and other land records are recorded by the town clerk of the town where the property is, not by a county office (24 V.S.A. § 1154). Bonus tip: records of an initial arrest and of the charge are public in Vermont, even when the rest of a criminal investigation file is withheld (1 V.S.A. § 317(c)(5)(B)).

Find Vermont records by court access level, town and historical district

Vermont record research depends on the office and period involved. Town clerks hold land records, public court searches have role-based limits, and historical probate districts do not always follow the jurisdiction a modern researcher expects. Use the guidance below to identify the right collection and request the underlying document.

Distinguish anonymous access from access to your own case

The judiciary's public self-help guide says anonymous portal users can see limited civil and Judicial Bureau case information but cannot see filed documents. Eligible parties can request elevated access to cases with which they are associated. Registration alone should not be described as universal document access.

The portal instructions require a party's registration email to match an address on the court's case-management record. They distinguish adding or updating that email from separately requesting elevated access. Use the prescribed process for a case in which you are entitled to that access.

The same page currently limits portal availability to users physically in the United States, its territories or Canada. If access fails elsewhere, arrange an appropriate court-contact or filing route rather than interpreting the connection problem as a missing case.

Try spelling tools separately and keep the full case number

The Public Portal user guide explains that names must match the court record unless supported search tools are used. Its wildcard option needs at least three last-name characters and one first-name character, followed by an asterisk. It does not work with partial case numbers.

The guide also says wildcard and Sounds Like searching cannot be combined. Test the spelling approaches separately and preserve the query used. A missing result from one spelling is not enough to establish that a person or entity has no case.

Use the Vermont court directory when the case number or filing location is uncertain. Ask about the particular case or document rather than assuming that all divisions provide the same anonymous online access.

Send the case-copy form to the court that handled the case

The judiciary's records-request page provides a case-record form for email, mail or hand delivery to the filing court. It distinguishes those requests from statewide data and court-administration inquiries, which use a different form.

The same instructions identify public terminals at most courthouses and recommend confirming availability before visiting. They also warn that older stored files can require advance retrieval postage. Ask the clerk about the particular file and required copy type.

A divorce certificate and the decree have different contents. The judiciary's records page directs requests for the certificate to the Health Department when proof of the event, rather than the decree's details, is sufficient. State which document the recipient actually requires.

Contact the town clerk for the original land-record volume

VSARA's local-records guide places land recordings primarily with the clerk of the town where the property is located. It directs land and early local vital-record requests to town clerks, even when archival microfilm or partner-site images also exist.

The guide explains that its reference-room microfilm holdings vary by town and can include land, proprietors', meeting, cemetery and church records. VSARA does not supply town-record copies through that courtesy collection. Identify the town and original volume before making a request.

For an online town index, check the stated starting dates, certification date and image availability. A current grand-list or parcel reference helps identify property, but use the recorded book and page when asking for the deed or another instrument.

Identify the old probate district before searching its index

The Archives' probate guide explains that historical districts could divide a county and that each district kept its own index. There is no single index covering every district. Establish where the person lived and which district served that place at the relevant time.

The guide identifies microfilmed record books from every district through 1850 and original later records from some courts. These holdings do not imply that every later probate file has transferred or is open without restriction.

The broader judicial-records guide describes archival holdings primarily before 1945 but says many records remain in courthouses. Ask staff to confirm the court, series, date span and custodian, then retain the archive citation alongside any modern case reference.

Check the record number before requesting a certificate or copy

The Secretary's copies-and-certificates guide asks researchers to verify the business name and record number in the online search before ordering. It separates good-standing certificates, certified copies and authenticated documents. Basic business details can be checked through the search without submitting a copy request.

The records directory also links distinct business filings, trademarks, amusement-ride operators, telemarketers, data brokers and UCC records. Select the collection that actually records the activity being researched.

Keep the organization's registration and any separate regulatory listing together without treating them as the same authorization. If a historical name is involved, include both names and the record identifier in the request for a dated filing.

Use the decision search for disciplinary history

OPR's Find a Professional guide describes current and former licensee information, including credential type, status, issue and expiration dates and applicable endorsements or discipline. Begin with a name, then narrow using the credential details.

The Conduct Decision Search recommends a last name or docket number and directs questions about decisions concluded before 2000 to the Docket Clerk. A recent-decisions search alone does not cover all historical actions.

OPR's discipline explanation distinguishes contested decisions and stipulated resolutions. Read the actual order and any later change before describing an allegation as a finding or an old restriction as current.

Use ERT as a route to the site file, not a complete-file guarantee

The Environmental Research Tool offers searches across its included programs and separate program searches. Use the site name and town, then retain the identifier for the applicable hazardous-site, spill, tank or other record.

DEC's contaminated-sites guide explains that ERT contains important documents for many sites but generally does not contain the entire file. It directs particular report inquiries to the project manager and whole-file review to the records-request route. ANR Atlas provides an additional map-based route to available documents.

The download page warns that an exported table is a snapshot and directs users back to the web interface for current information. Save the download date and program name, and recheck the live record before presenting an old export as the latest status.

How the Vermont Public Records Act works

Vermont's Public Records Act is 1 V.S.A. § 315 to 320 (text of the law). Any person may inspect or copy a public record. State agencies must allow inspection on business days from 9:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:00 p.m.; town and other local agencies during customary business hours (1 V.S.A. § 316(a)).

Deadline: the custodian must respond promptly, which the law defines as not more than three business days from receipt of the request. In unusual circumstances, such as records kept at field offices or a very large request, the agency may extend this by written notice, but not beyond ten business days from receipt. A denial must be in writing, name the legal basis and the people responsible, and explain the right to appeal. An agency that misses a deadline is treated as having denied the request (1 V.S.A. § 318).

Fees: an agency may charge the actual cost of copies and of mailing or sending them, and staff time when the work takes more than 30 minutes. The Secretary of State sets the actual cost rates for state agencies (1 V.S.A. § 316).

Appeals: a denial may be appealed to the head of the agency, who must decide in writing within five business days. After that, the requester may go to the Civil Division of the Superior Court, and the court must award reasonable attorney fees and costs when the requester substantially prevails, with limited exceptions (1 V.S.A. § 319).

What you cannot get in Vermont

  • Criminal investigation records: exempt to the extent release could interfere with enforcement, deprive someone of a fair trial, invade privacy, reveal a confidential source or techniques, or endanger a person. Records of the initial arrest and of the charge are public (1 V.S.A. § 317(c)(5)).
  • Personal documents: personnel files used to hire, evaluate or discipline public employees, personal finance files, and medical or psychological facts are exempt (1 V.S.A. § 317(c)(7)).
  • Juvenile proceedings: court and law enforcement files on a person under juvenile court jurisdiction are not open to public inspection unless the case is transferred for criminal prosecution or the court orders otherwise (33 V.S.A. § 5117).
  • Sealed criminal records: once a sealing order is entered, the person is treated in all respects as if never arrested, convicted or sentenced for that offense (13 V.S.A. § 7607).
  • Certified birth and death certificates: only family members, legal guardians, certain court appointed parties or their legal representatives may get them; noncertified copies are free (Vermont Department of Health).

Expungement and sealing in Vermont

Vermont uses both terms. The rules are in 13 V.S.A. chapter 230, and petitions are filed with the court.

Expungement (13 V.S.A. § 7602): for a conviction whose conduct is no longer a crime, the court grants expungement once the sentence or supervision is complete and restitution and surcharges are paid.

Sealing a conviction for a qualifying crime: at least three years after completing the sentence for a qualifying misdemeanor, seven years for a qualifying felony, and ten years for a qualifying DUI misdemeanor, with restitution and surcharges paid, unless the prosecutor shows sealing is against the interests of justice. Qualifying crimes are most misdemeanors, except listed crimes, offenses that require sex offender registration and others named in 13 V.S.A. § 7601(4), and a short list of felonies such as certain burglaries and designated felony property offenses.

No conviction (13 V.S.A. § 7603): unless a party objects, the court seals the arrest or citation record within 60 days after the case ends when there is no probable cause found at arraignment, the charge is dismissed before trial, or the person is acquitted.

How to get your own Vermont criminal record

The Vermont Crime Information Center (VCIC), part of the Department of Public Safety, keeps Vermont criminal history. It is at 45 State Drive, Waterbury, VT 05671-1300, phone 802-244-8727.

  1. For a conviction record without notarization, use the online conviction record service: enter the name and date of birth; each report costs $30 and the result comes back at once.
  2. For a complete or notarized record by mail, fill out the Request for Personal Criminal Record Check and the notarized Notary form from the VCIC My Own Records page, and mail them to the Criminal Records Section with a self addressed stamped envelope and a $30 cashier's check or money order to the Department of Public Safety. Mail requests take five to seven business days.
  3. In person at the Waterbury office, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., bring two forms of identification; a notarized check takes about 10 minutes. Requests after 3:30 p.m. may wait until the next business day.
  4. For a national fingerprint check, VCIC does not provide the service to individuals; submit fingerprints to the FBI.

Vermont record laws to know

  • Public Records Act (1 V.S.A. § 315 to 320): access to records, the three business day response, fees and appeals.
  • 20 V.S.A. § 2056c (text): VCIC releases criminal conviction records of the Criminal Division of the Superior Court to anyone who signs its user agreement.
  • 13 V.S.A. chapter 230: expungement and sealing of criminal history records.
  • 24 V.S.A. § 1154 (text): the town clerk records deeds and other instruments about real estate in the town land records.

Frequently asked questions

Answers to common questions about Vermont public records.

Q What is included in a Vermont background check?
A public Vermont check is a conviction record from the Vermont Crime Information Center, bought through its online service for $30. It lists convictions in Vermont courts, by charge, without docket numbers (20 V.S.A. § 2056c). Fingerprint checks for jobs and licenses start at a fingerprint identification center and go through VCIC to the FBI. Sex offender information is on the VCIC Sex Offender Registry page, which links the public website, and court cases can be looked up on the Vermont Judiciary Public Portal.
Q Where can I find police reports in Vermont?
Ask the police agency that took the report, in writing, under the Public Records Act. Records of the initial arrest and of the charge are public (1 V.S.A. § 317(c)(5)(B)). Vermont State Police reports are requested online through the Department of Public Safety portal or by mail with the case number, as the State Police record requests page explains. Crash reports, which include the police report, come from the Department of Motor Vehicles 30 days after the crash; DMV phone 802-828-2000.
Q What are the procedures to obtain Vermont vital records, and what information is included?
The Vermont Department of Health issues copies of births, deaths, marriages and divorces that took place in Vermont. Birth and death records run from January 1909 to the present. Certified copies cost $10, plus $2 online, and only family members, legal guardians, certain court appointed parties or their legal representatives may get a certified birth or death certificate, with identification. Noncertified copies are free. Most town and city clerks issue copies too, and the State Archives issues certified copies for $10.
Q Where is Vermont school performance data published?
The Agency of Education publishes the Vermont Education Dashboard, built from data that supervisory unions and school districts report each year on students, staff, enrollment and assessments. It includes enrollment by school and grade, and attendance, graduation, promotion and truancy rates.
Q Where are Vermont crime statistics published?
The Vermont Crime Information Center runs the state's Uniform Crime Reporting program and publishes crime statistics collected from law enforcement agencies. Its annual Vermont Crime Report shows crime rates and trends for the previous calendar year. National figures for Vermont are in the FBI Crime Data Explorer.
Q Where is a person taken after an arrest in Vermont?
The Vermont Department of Corrections is the only agency for incarceration in Vermont, including people detained before trial and people sentenced to incarceration. It runs six correctional facilities around the state, listed on its facilities page, and people in custody can be found with the Offender Locator. Criminal cases are heard in the Criminal Division of the Superior Court, which has a unit in each of the 14 counties.
Q Can I find public records at a Vermont library?
State government archival records are at the Vermont State Archives and Records Administration, whose reference room at 1078 Route 2, Middlesex, is open Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.; appointments are recommended. Born digital records are online in VT Re·tain. Land records and many vital records are kept by town clerks, who record deeds under 24 V.S.A. § 1154. The State Library keeps law and government publications.
Q Where is the Vermont State Library located?
The Vermont State Library is part of the Vermont Department of Libraries at 60 Washington Street, Suite 2, Barre, VT 05641. It is open to the public by appointment; call (802) 636-0040 to schedule. Some collections, such as historical telephone directories, original census records and early Vermont law volumes, are for in library use only, and most other items are lent through interlibrary loan.
Q Where can I get fingerprinted in Vermont?
Applicant fingerprints are taken at Fingerprint Identification Centers, law enforcement agencies with trained staff; there is at least one in each county. Call ahead for an appointment, bring two forms of identification including a current government photo ID, and do not bring children. The fee is up to $35. Take the finished card to the agency running your check; electronic prints go to VCIC automatically. VCIC itself does not take fingerprints.
QDoes registering for Vermont's Public Portal unlock every case document?

No. The judiciary's access guide distinguishes anonymous information from approved elevated access to cases with which an eligible party is associated.

QCan Vermont portal searches combine wildcards and Sounds Like?

No. The user guide says those options cannot be used together. Test them separately; wildcards do not search partial case numbers.

QWill VSARA supply a town deed merely because it holds a microfilm copy?

Its local-records guide directs those requests to the town clerk and says VSARA does not respond to town-record copy requests.

QIs there one historical Vermont probate index covering every district?

No. The Archives guide says districts maintained separate indexes. Identify the historical district before searching.

QWhere should I ask about Vermont professional-conduct decisions before 2000?

The decision-search page directs those inquiries to OPR's Docket Clerk. Preserve any known license or docket number.

QDoes a Vermont ERT site entry contain the complete environmental file?

Usually it does not. DEC's guide identifies project-manager inquiries for particular reports and a request route for the whole file.

2 Vermont cities with standalone pages

These Vermont cities have their own record pages. Each county page also links to city and town pages in that county.

Community

Bennington

Open the local page for focused public record links and a quicker statewide sweep into this community.

Open Bennington records
Community

Hartford

Open Hartford records