Maryland, vital records

Maryland Vital Records

The Maryland Department of Health, Division of Vital Records, issues birth certificates, death certificates from 2012 on, marriage certificates and divorce verifications. Divorce decrees come from the circuit court that granted them.

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Official Maryland vital record sources

Every card below goes to the government office responsible for that record. Use the category buttons to narrow the list.

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Vital records

Maryland birth certificates

Mail the application, payment, a self-addressed envelope and a copy of ID to the Division of Vital Records in Baltimore, or use the online and local office options.

Vital recordshealth.maryland.gov
Open official site Maryland birth certificates
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Vital records

Maryland divorce verifications

The state issues a verification of divorce to either spouse or their representative. The divorce decree itself comes only from the circuit court that granted it.

Vital recordshealth.maryland.gov
Open official site Maryland divorce verifications
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Vital records

Maryland death certificates

The Division of Vital Records issues certified copies for deaths in Maryland from 2012 on. Records of earlier deaths are held by the Maryland State Archives.

Vital recordshealth.maryland.gov
Open official site Maryland death certificates
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Vital records

Maryland marriage certificates

Certified marriage certificates go to either spouse, a representative with a notarized letter or an attorney for a spouse, and can be ordered online.

Vital recordshealth.maryland.gov
Open official site Maryland marriage certificates
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Vital records

Maryland commemorative birth certificates

A decorative Maryland birth certificate with state symbols and its own restricted application. Ordinary birth-copy eligibility also includes a surviving spouse and specified court or adoption routes, so the commemorative summary should not be applied as an exhaustive rule for every birth request.

Vital recordshealth.maryland.gov
Open official site Maryland commemorative birth certificates
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Vital records

Maryland State Archives, death records guide

Where to find Maryland death records and indexes at the State Archives, by county and year, many of them online. Deaths before 2012 are requested from the Archives.

Vital recordsguide.msa.maryland.gov
Open official site Maryland State Archives, death records guide
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Vital records

Maryland State Archives, birth records guide

State Archives birth holdings begin in 1875 for Baltimore City and 1898 for the counties. Index dates, available certificate images, and certified-order boundaries differ; the guide identifies the relevant series.

Vital recordsguide.msa.maryland.gov
Open official site Maryland State Archives, birth records guide
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Vital records

CDC, Where to Write for Vital Records

CDC directs customers to jurisdictional vital-record offices and ordering information. Federal consular birth reports have a separate Department of State service, so the directory does not establish that every birth-related document is issued only by a state.

Federalcdc.gov
Open official site CDC, Where to Write for Vital Records
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Vital records

CDC, National Vital Statistics System

National Center for Health Statistics data on births and deaths in the United States, such as leading causes of death and life tables. It publishes statistics, not copies of records.

Federalcdc.gov
Open official site CDC, National Vital Statistics System
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Vital records

Maryland Division of Vital Records

Maryland Department of Health supplies birth, death and marriage certificates and divorce verifications through the available state ordering routes. Participating local health departments provide specified birth and death services under separate schedules and fees.

Vital recordshealth.maryland.gov
Open official site Maryland Division of Vital Records

Guide

Divorce certificate versus decree in Maryland

Maryland DVR verifies divorces and annulments from January 1, 1992. Its verification reports the names, county, decree date, and type of action; the judicial decree is requested from the circuit court that granted it. Transferred older court records may be held by the Maryland State Archives, so pre-1992 records are not exclusively located at the court today. The Archives now distinguishes final decrees from other divorce materials under its October 1, 2026 access notice. DVR instructions remain at health.maryland.gov. For transferred holdings and current access, consult the Archives equity-record guide.

Record guide

About Maryland vital record sources

At a glance

Maryland Vital Records

State
Maryland
Official sources
11
Vital records
8
Federal
3
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Sep. 22, 2026

Using these vital record sources

More Maryland records on this site: Maryland public records, Free Background Checks.

Maryland vital-record services

Maryland certificates, amendments, and archival research

A Maryland record request begins with two separate questions: where did the event occur, and what document is needed now? A birth registration notice, certified birth certificate, marriage license, divorce verification, and judicial decree are different documents. The office that registered an event may also differ from the institution holding an older copy. Identifying the event and requested product before completing an application prevents a certificate order from becoming an unsuccessful search in the wrong collection.

The Maryland Department of Health's Division of Vital Records, called DVR below, handles current state certificate services. Some local health departments issue birth and death certificates under their own schedules. Circuit court clerks handle marriage licensing and judicial divorce records. The Maryland State Archives provides historical indexes, research access, and copies from transferred holdings. These routes overlap in places; an archival collection's terminal year is not necessarily the cutoff used by DVR.

Match the event date to the requested record

DVR's ordinary death-certificate service covers deaths from 2012 forward. Its marriage-certificate service begins January 1, 2007, while divorce and annulment verification begins January 1, 1992. The event must have occurred in Maryland. A person who lived in Maryland but died elsewhere is not brought into the Maryland death collection by residence alone. Likewise, the location of a divorce court matters more than the former spouses' current addresses.

Document neededState service boundaryOlder or different record
Birth certificateDVR processes qualifying Maryland birth requestsArchives offers historical birth research subject to age and collection limits
Death certificateDVR: 2012 onwardArchives directs researchers through older death holdings
Marriage certificateDVR: January 1, 2007 onwardIssuing circuit court or Archives holdings
Divorce proofDVR verification: January 1, 1992 onwardDecree from the granting circuit court; transferred older files may be at Archives

For example, a 2005 marriage is outside DVR's marriage-copy period even though it may fall within the Archives' holdings or remain available through the issuing court. A 1995 divorce falls within the state's verification period, but a lender asking for the actual decree still needs the court document. Those are product differences, not reasons to order both automatically. Ask the receiving organization to name the required document and whether it needs certification.

The DVR overview confirms its principal certificate functions and identifies VitalChek as its only authorized online vendor. Other commercial services may collect details and submit a mail request rather than providing direct state ordering. Compare the state channel with the requested document before paying an intermediary. DVR services and current ordering notice.

Show both your identity and your authority to receive the record

For a birth certificate, DVR lists the person named, a parent named on the certificate, a court-appointed guardian, a surviving spouse, and an authorized representative. Guardians must supply proof of the appointment; the birth instructions specifically say that a foster-care appointment is not acceptable for this purpose. A relative helping with an application should identify which listed entitlement applies rather than treating family connection as a general authorization.

A representative of the registrant, parent, or guardian needs a permission letter signed by the person authorizing the request and certified by a notary public. The application also recognizes a court order directing release and specified adoption-related access. If the request depends on one of those routes, include the document establishing it with the signed application. A driver's license proves who the applicant is; it does not by itself prove guardianship or permission to obtain someone else's certificate.

The distinction is particularly useful when a guardian, surviving spouse, or attorney handles a request after a life event. Make the relationship field consistent with the supporting evidence. A spouse seeking a deceased partner's birth certificate is using the surviving-spouse category, while a person acting for a living parent is using representative authority. Explain the actual role instead of selecting the closest family label on a form.

DVR's birth article also describes mail payment, copies of identification, and the need to contact the office about a delayed registration when a Maryland birth was never registered. An ordinary copy application cannot supply a missing registration by itself. Maryland birth eligibility and registration routes.

Use the current identification list and the mailing alternative

The published identification rule calls for a valid, unexpired government photo ID showing issuance and expiration dates. Applicants without that ID may use two different alternative documents, with at least one showing the current mailing address. The list includes a pay stub, current vehicle registration, bank statement, government-agency letter requesting a vital record, lease or rental agreement, utility bill with a current address, and income-tax return or W-2. Select documents from that list rather than assuming any two identification cards will qualify.

The applications contain a signed declaration for people using the alternative-document route. They also explain that the certificate will be mailed to the address shown on the documents. This can change the value of an office appointment: an applicant may be able to present the request in person but still receive the result by mail. A plan based on taking a certificate home that afternoon therefore needs to account for the identification supplied.

For a mail application, provide legible photocopies of the requested identification and keep the originals unless the particular special procedure explicitly requires originals. Check that the address written on the application agrees with the address evidence. Someone who recently moved should resolve inconsistent documents with DVR before ordering, especially if the certificate must reach an address different from the one on the identification.

The older divorce application lists a Social Security card among alternatives, but the current general identification article and current regulation use a narrower document list. Use the current list or obtain a specific DVR instruction about an exception; do not rely on a single older form's extra example. Current Maryland identification requirements.

Calculate the charge for the exact product and transaction

At DVR, an ordinary birth copy costs $10. A death order costs $10 for the first copy and $12 for each additional copy of the same certificate purchased in that transaction. The additional-copy charge is higher than the first-copy charge; reversing those amounts would underpay a multi-copy order. Three death copies therefore have a $34 state certificate component before any separately applicable internet or shipping charge.

Marriage certificates and divorce verifications cost $12 each. The state schedule lists $12 for fetal death and birth-resulting-in-stillbirth certificates, $50 for a commemorative birth certificate, and a $10 birth or death correction charge. There is no charge for a birth or death correction made within the first year of the event. The birth-correction instructions separately describe a $10 certificate charge when a new copy is requested, so an amendment payment should not be assumed to include every resulting copy.

The fee table identifies a $13 internet surcharge for ordinary birth, death, marriage, and divorce-verification orders, and a $20 expedited-shipping item for applicable internet transactions. Online totals should be checked at the selected service. Local health departments set different charges, so the state amount is not a promise of the price at a county counter. A county's first and additional death-copy prices can also differ from DVR's.

Mail payment is by check or money order payable to the Division of Vital Records. The ordinary applications instruct customers not to mail cash. Major credit cards are accepted in the DVR lobby and for internet ordering. An unsuccessful ordinary search produces a record-search certification rather than a refund of the search charge. The commemorative product has a different no-record refund provision described below. State fee schedule, surcharges, and first-year correction exception.

Allow for the requested service and the current backlog

The published processing table currently lists six weeks for mail orders, five weeks for online orders with regular shipping, and three weeks for online orders with expedited shipping. It lists same-day lobby orders, eight to twelve weeks for commemorative birth certificates, and ten weeks for corrections. These are service estimates, not a universal interval that can be applied to every registration or amendment.

The separate DVR overview also reports a four-week mail-processing delay. Because that notice does not reconcile its delay with the six-week table, do not silently replace one number with the other or add them into a guaranteed ten-week total. For a deadline, ask DVR which estimate applies to the order type and the date received. Retain the submission date and order reference so the office can identify the transaction without requiring a duplicate application.

Ordinary mail requests use P.O. Box 68760, Baltimore, MD 21215-0036. Birth, death, marriage, and divorce forms call for the appropriate application, identification, payment, and a self-addressed stamped envelope; death orders additionally require entitlement evidence. Maryland's birth and death instructions expressly state that expedited shipping is unavailable for mail orders. Paying for a fast carrier to deliver an application does not turn that application into the state's online expedited service.

An incomplete packet also cannot be evaluated as though it were a complete copy request. Court orders, relationship documents, permission letters, or amendment evidence can introduce a review step. Use the estimate for the task being requested, distinguish agency processing from delivery, and ask about status using the same channel through which the order was placed. DVR's published processing intervals.

Choose a counter that actually provides the service

The DVR customer location is 6764B Reisterstown Road, at the rear of Reisterstown Road Plaza in Baltimore. Its published customer hours are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., by appointment only. Parking is available, and the location article identifies the Reisterstown Road Plaza Metro stop. The general Department of Health address on agency footers is not the DVR certificate counter. DVR appointment location and hours.

The statewide local-health directory shows meaningful differences between nearby offices. Baltimore City and Baltimore County local health departments are listed as providing no certificate issuance. That does not close the separate state DVR office located in Baltimore. Anne Arundel lists public birth and death service by appointment, with separate funeral-home walk-in hours. Howard and Queen Anne's describe death issuance for funeral homes, so those entries should not be read as general public death-copy counters.

Charles County separates birth appointments on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from death appointments on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Wicomico lists walk-in births on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays and death appointments on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Prince George's lists appointment service on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays, with Wednesday closed. Those product-specific schedules matter more than a generic statement that county health departments open on weekdays.

Some directory entries contain old notices beside newer hours or rates, including a dated 2023 Howard interruption and Harford's newer rate notice alongside older figures. Call the listed office before traveling when an entry contains competing information. The directory is the source for these local-service distinctions; individual linked county destinations are not presumed to have been independently checked. Its footnote also identifies a no-fee birth-copy route for current or former armed-forces members and homeless individuals, with local staff providing the waiver details. Local health departments, certificate services, and jurisdictional fees.

Distinguish registration, a certified copy, and a commemorative certificate

Maryland formerly mailed birth-registration notices to parents. Some notices resembled certificates and were accepted by agencies in the past, but DVR explains that a document labeled "Certification of Birth" is a registration notice rather than a certified birth certificate. Inspect the document's wording and issuing jurisdiction instead of relying on its age, paper color, or resemblance to another relative's certificate. DVR also notes that local departments issued certificates from 1918 through 1972, before state centralization in 1973. Identifying Maryland birth certificates and registration notices.

For a home birth attended by a clinician, DVR directs the clinician to complete the attending-clinician attestation, mother's worksheet, and facility worksheet and upload the information into the electronic birth-registration system. Staff register the event after the information is successfully uploaded, and a state file number is generated. That registration process is separate from buying a copy. A parent should verify that the event was registered before repeatedly submitting a certificate search. Maryland home-birth registration instructions.

The commemorative certificate is a distinct $50 product printed on heirloom-quality paper with calligraphy, an embossed seal, state symbols, and other design elements. Maryland describes it as a legal document, but its special appearance does not replace the need to meet applicant eligibility or the receiving organization's requirements. Its longer production estimate can make an ordinary certificate the more appropriate first order when a deadline is near.

The commemorative application states that a search finding no record results in a $40 refund and a no-record certificate, with $10 retained for the search. That differs from a claim that every certificate fee is wholly nonrefundable. The applicant still supplies the identifying birth details and proof of authority; ordering a decorative version does not create public access to a restricted birth. Commemorative application and no-record refund provision.

Identify a correction, name change, or missing registration before filing

DVR accepts requests to amend birth and death certificates. Its appointment service allows discussion of a proposed amendment, and some can be completed the same day depending on complexity and documentation. That conditional service does not override the separate ten-week correction estimate for all cases. Describe the exact field and proposed change when arranging the appointment so staff can identify the evidence needed.

For a birth correction, the department describes submitting the affidavit and related paperwork for review, or mailing the amendment request with the applicable amendment and certificate fees. The office evaluates the request and responds in writing if additional information is needed. A corrected spelling and a legal change to a child's name may require different forms, even when both ultimately alter the name displayed on a certificate. Birth amendment review and available forms.

The affidavit to correct original information must be signed before a notary. DVR says that changes other than a child's name require two supporting documents of the kinds described on the form. A notarized statement and supporting records perform different functions: the statement identifies the requested correction, while the records establish the facts. Do not substitute two copies of the same assertion for the documentation the office requests. Affidavit and supporting-document rule.

A child's name may be changed once by the special affidavit within the first twelve months after birth. Both named parents must supply the written request; if only one parent appears on the certificate, that parent supplies it. Further changes or changes after the first year require a court order or legal proceedings. A missing given name, an error, and a later chosen name should be identified accurately when asking which application to use. Maryland's first-year name-change procedure.

Separate a sex-designation change from a court name change

Maryland's court guidance states that a judicial declaration is not required to update the sex or gender marker on a Maryland birth certificate. DVR has an administrative process, and the court also accepts petitions for declarations that may be useful for other documents or jurisdictions. A name change can be included in a judicial declaration request, but changing a name and changing the sex designation are separate issues.

DVR's linked application describes evidence through a qualified health-care practitioner's statement or a court order. The practitioner route addresses appropriate treatment or an intersex condition, and the packet identifies the professionals who may complete that statement. It does not make surgery the sole qualifying treatment. The packet lists $10 to prepare the new certificate and $10 for each requested certified copy, with a separate copy application. Follow the specific current packet instead of assuming that an ordinary certificate order can alter the record. DVR sex-designation application and supporting statement.

For someone who chooses or needs a judicial declaration, the Judiciary directs applicants to a circuit court rather than a district court. The court guidance explains adult and minor petitions, consent requirements, and confidentiality. It also identifies a Request for New Marriage Record, CC-FM-072, for a Maryland marriage record reflecting updated information; that request goes to the circuit court in the county that issued the record. A completed birth amendment does not automatically establish that the marriage record has also changed. Maryland judicial declarations and related marriage-record procedure.

Treat parentage and sealed adoption records as distinct procedures

An Affidavit of Parentage allows the parent who gave birth to add the other parent's name to the child's birth certificate under the conditions DVR describes. The department says the birth parent cannot use that affidavit if married at any time during the pregnancy. Once properly completed and notarized, the document constitutes a legal finding of parentage and provides for joint natural guardianship. It is therefore more than a request to insert another name in a database.

Read the affidavit instructions before signing and identify whether the family's circumstances fit the administrative route. DVR directs applicants to notarize the completed form and mail it to the division's post-office box. If the conditions do not fit, ask the office about the appropriate legal proceeding instead of submitting a form that states facts inconsistent with the family history. Affidavit of Parentage requirements.

A routine certificate issued after adoption and access to the original pre-adoption record are also separate matters. The reviewed Maryland regulation describes an original-record route for adoptions finalized on or after January 1, 2000 when the adoptee is at least 21. It also describes biological-parent requests once the adoptee reaches that age, confidential-intermediary access, and disclosure vetoes. Those conditions should not be replaced with a blanket assertion that every adult adoptee can order an unrestricted original.

The regulation distinguishes uncertified original birth copies from other adoption-related records and describes removal of information covered by a disclosure veto. Search, contact, and reunion services are another route identified in the rule. Before paying for an ordinary birth copy, specify whether the objective is the current legal certificate, the original record, related adoption papers, or contact assistance. The correct office can then identify the applicable process and documentation. Maryland access regulation, adoption provisions, and identification standards.

A Maryland certificate of foreign birth does not prove citizenship

Maryland offers a Certificate of Foreign Birth for qualifying foreign-born adopted people. Its packet identifies an adopting parent, an adopted person at least 18, or a Maryland court as potential requesters. The conditions include a Maryland-resident adopting parent and either adoption through an appropriate Maryland court or the specified IR-3 or IH-3 visa route. This is not the ordinary certificate service for an event that occurred inside Maryland.

The instructions call for an official authenticated adoption decree, certified translations where needed, proof of the child's date and place of birth, the applicable visa evidence, and proof of the adopting parent's Maryland residence. Examples of residence evidence include a Maryland driver's license, a recent Maryland tax return or property-tax bill, or a qualifying utility bill. The packet says original documents must be submitted and will be returned, which differs from the photocopy instructions for ordinary mail certificate requests.

The resulting certificate identifies the country of birth and expressly states that it is not evidence of United States citizenship. Its function should therefore be checked against the document requested by a school, benefit agency, or other recipient. A federal consular report, foreign civil birth record, adoption decree, citizenship document, and Maryland Certificate of Foreign Birth should not be treated as interchangeable.

The packet lists $12 preparation plus $12 per purchased copy and a preparation estimate measured from document review. Its older office-hours language should be read with DVR's current appointment-only notice before delivering originals. A name different from the adoption decree requires the specified court authority. If necessary papers cannot be supplied, the packet directs applicants toward the circuit court for information about readoption rather than promising that a copy request alone will resolve the gap. Foreign-birth certificate requirements and checklist.

Attach the evidence supporting a death-certificate request

The death application recognizes a direct and tangible interest, including surviving relatives, authorized representatives, beneficiaries, business needs, and court orders. DVR's service article identifies surviving relatives and authorized representatives, along with the funeral director who handled final disposition. The application requires the applicant's relationship and the reason for requesting the record, as well as the decedent's name, death date, place, and funeral-home information. Death application, entitlement declaration, and transaction charges.

DVR provides examples of relationship evidence: a birth certificate, marriage certificate, or obituary. A representative may use a letter of administration signed by the court clerk or Register of Wills. Another listed route is an authorization of release signed by a surviving relative, accompanied by the relative's valid identification and details naming the deceased and explaining the relationship. An insurance letter, deed, or vehicle title may support a relevant business need.

Match the evidence to the asserted interest. A person handling an estate can explain that role and submit the appointment document; an insurance claimant can submit the company's request. Merely writing "family matters" may leave the reviewer unable to connect the applicant to the record. If the interest depends on a court direction, include the actual order rather than only a case number or an account of what the judge said.

These requirements also help separate a recent legal copy from historical research. Someone tracing an ancestor in an open Archives collection is using a different access route from a person seeking a 2025 certificate to transfer a vehicle. Do not assume that the availability of an old index removes the entitlement requirements for a recent DVR copy. Examples of Maryland death-certificate entitlement documentation.

Use the correct death amendment or stillbirth product

A death-certificate correction requires DVR's correction or amendment request and the applicable fee. Supporting documentation varies with the requested field, as the department explains in its death-correction instructions. Ask which evidence is needed before combining several changes into an ordinary copy application. A newly ordered copy reproduces the existing record; it does not by itself resolve inaccurate underlying information. Death amendment procedure and evidence requirement.

A fetal death certificate and a Certificate of Birth Resulting in Stillbirth have different request forms. The fetal-death application lists a parent named on the certificate, a representative with notarized parental permission, or a person with an order directing issuance. The stillbirth product is requested by a parent named on the registered fetal-death record. Establishing that the fetal death was registered is therefore part of identifying the available certificate.

The stillbirth instructions linked by DVR in the reviewed April 2026 application specify $12 per certified copy and state that requests will be fulfilled within 30 days of receipt. That is a product-specific published interval, distinct from the general mail table and backlog notice. The packet gives a street address in its introductory instructions and the post-office box on its application; use the address confirmed for the current submission rather than assuming every special form uses identical delivery instructions.

If the child has no first name on the fetal-death certificate and the parent does not wish to supply one, the resulting certificate will omit the first name. Adding or changing a name requires the described name-addition or amendment procedure. The choice should be made through that process instead of inserting a different name on the copy-order form and expecting the original registration to change. Certificate of Birth Resulting in Stillbirth instructions.

Distinguish an existing marriage copy from a new license

DVR issues marriage certificates for ceremonies on or after January 1, 2007. Its eligibility list includes either spouse, an authorized representative with a notarized permission letter signed by a spouse, and an attorney who supplies proof of representation. For an earlier marriage, DVR directs the requester to the circuit court in the Maryland county where the marriage occurred or to the Maryland State Archives.

The record-search fee is retained if the state cannot locate the marriage, and a Certification of Record Search is supplied. Complete the spouses' names as recorded at the time of the event, the marriage date, and the county or Baltimore City. A later name change can help identify the applicant but should not erase the names under which the marriage was originally recorded. A state-issued search result should also be read in light of the state's 2007 service boundary.

The online service is through the officially identified vendor, while mail requests use the application, copies of identification, payment, and a self-addressed stamped envelope. An older application says pre-2007 certified records are available only at the circuit court, but the current service article also identifies the Archives. Use the current referral while checking whether the particular older record has been transferred. DVR marriage eligibility, coverage, and older-record referrals.

Obtaining a new marriage license follows the issuing circuit clerk's rules rather than the $12 DVR copy process. Licensing fees, ceremony arrangements, and copy prices are separate charges. Someone planning a ceremony should first identify the county in which it will take place; someone replacing evidence of a past marriage should request the recorded copy. The Washington County example below shows how those tasks differ within one clerk's office.

Washington County illustrates the clerk's separate services

Washington County's circuit clerk publishes a $60 license fee, a $25 civil-ceremony fee, $5.50 for each certified marriage-record copy, and 50 cents for a plain copy. These are Washington County figures, not a substituted statewide fee schedule. The clerk's mailing address is 24 Summit Avenue, Hagerstown, MD 21740. A mailed copy request identifies both parties by their names when the license was requested and gives the marriage date, with at least an approximate year.

For a new license, one party can apply, but both parties must provide the specified government-issued proof of age. The license is for a ceremony in the issuing county, becomes effective at 6 a.m. on the second calendar day after issuance, and remains valid for six months. The clerk's example explains why a Saturday ceremony ordinarily requires issuance by the close of business on Thursday.

The nonresident application procedure is available when neither party resides in the county and appearing there is inconvenient. The affidavit must be completed before a clerk or comparable official in the applicants' home jurisdiction. The county expressly says a notary public alone is not a comparable official for that procedure. An out-of-state official is not obliged by Maryland law to provide the service, so confirm participation before arranging a ceremony around a mailed application.

For a 17-year-old applicant, the clerk describes additional consent or specified medical evidence and a certified judicial authorization, with a waiting interval after the order. People under 17 cannot marry under the published instructions. Those requirements cannot be replaced by the ordinary adult license procedure. Use the clerk's current age-specific instructions if relevant, and keep the license, ceremony, and later certified-copy requests separate. Washington County license, ceremony, and marriage-copy instructions.

Order the verification or decree that the recipient requires

DVR's divorce verification covers divorces and annulments from January 1, 1992. It reports the names, county, decree date, and type of action. The department says that only certain agencies accept this verification as proof; it is not the judicial decree or the full terms governing property, support, or another obligation. Either former spouse, an authorized representative, or a representing attorney may use the state service with the required proof of authority.

The department's general FAQ contains a conflicting 2007 date, but its dedicated divorce article, overview, and application consistently state 1992. The dedicated instructions are the appropriate basis for the verification period. When a recipient asks for the actual decree, start with the circuit court that granted it. For a transferred older file, the court or Archives can identify the current custodian. Maryland divorce verification and decree distinction.

The Archives' equity-record guide posts an access change effective October 1, 2026: divorce cases are restricted apart from the final decree, with the rest accessible under the stated person-in-interest or legal-authority routes. The linked legislative text identifies applications, financial records, settlements, and custody orders as examples and describes access for a person in interest, that person's lawyer, or a court-authorized applicant. An older index entry should therefore not be treated as permission to receive every paper in the case.

For an archival search, assemble the county, party names, approximate date, and case number. The guide uses indexes to locate case numbers and then directs researchers to the relevant record series. Some holdings are off-site, and appointments should be arranged before expecting to inspect a file. Anne Arundel's guide distinguishes older divorce papers and decree copies from later civil papers; Baltimore City also has separate court and date series. A missing online document is not proof that the divorce never occurred. Archives equity guide and October 2026 divorce-access notice.

Use Maryland's historical birth indexes as finding aids

The Archives' birth guide begins with location, then date, then the appropriate index. Baltimore City has records beginning in 1875, while the general county sequence begins in 1898. The guide currently lists birth records through 1925, but an older FAQ and the guide's order warning still use 1924 as the latest orderable year. For a boundary-year request, distinguish a listed digital record from an available certified-order option and ask the Archives to confirm the specific service.

Indexes can extend farther than the records available for public copying. Baltimore City indexes include later periods for which the guide expressly says it cannot supply corresponding records. The county index listing also extends beyond the publicly available birth-certificate period. Finding a person's name in an accessible index does not make the underlying restricted certificate available through the same screen.

The guide distinguishes early county records for 1898 through April 1910, a separate May 1910 through 1913 series, and the 1914 through 1925 sequence. Some later entries use Soundex rather than ordinary alphabetical order. Retain the series identifier and the index details when moving to the actual image. A reference such as MSA SM35 identifies a collection route, not an individual certificate number by itself. Maryland Archives birth holdings and index routes.

The birth FAQ explains that many Baltimore City indexes sort by the surname's first letter, then its first vowel, and then date. Later Soundex indexes sort within a sound-based surname class by the father's first name; a card lacking the father's name can appear at the beginning of the class. Early certificates may identify an unnamed child as a boy or girl, so searching only a later given name can miss a matching entry. Children of unmarried parents may appear under both parents' surnames. Compare date, parents, and place before rejecting a candidate. Birth-index organization and naming limitations.

Keep death indexes, images, and legal access separate

The Archives death guide distinguishes Baltimore City from the counties and separates index availability from certificate-image availability. It lists early Baltimore City certificates from 1875 and county certificates from 1898. Many older images are available remotely, while other series are described as available on Archives searchroom computers. The guide's displayed collections extend through 2014, whereas older ordering help retains a 2012 endpoint. Those descriptions should not be collapsed into a single claim that every listed year has the same online ordering method.

The Archives explains that death records are restricted for ten years and that records older than 100 years can be accessed online from home through the listed series. These are different thresholds serving different purposes: public access to an older record does not necessarily mean its image has been published remotely. The state DVR's 2012-forward copy service is another overlapping service boundary. Decide whether you need a legally certified copy, a historical image, or only an index reference before choosing the route.

The county guide lists no index for 1969 through 1972, while pointing to an incomplete alternative index. A gap in that index does not prove a gap in death registrations. For difficult periods, use the Archives' reference assistance and the collection descriptions instead of expanding the search to unrelated jurisdictions merely because a keyword query failed. Maryland death indexes and image-access distinctions.

The death FAQ says the collection cannot be searched all at once by keyword. It also explains that an informant's knowledge affects the information recorded, including parents' names. If those fields are missing, the FAQ suggests related family death records or religious records as possible corroboration. Treat that work as historical evidence gathering, not a basis for changing the certificate yourself. The Archives preserves the record as received and directs correction requests to DVR. Death-research limitations and correction referral.

Choose the archival order based on research already completed

The Archives' current marriage-order landing states that its principal collection covers 1952 through 2011 for Baltimore City and the counties other than Anne Arundel and Montgomery; those two counties extend through 2015 in that ordering service. Earlier marriage availability varies by county. Older help text lists different endpoints, so use the selected order service and confirm any boundary year rather than assuming that every guide and order form has been updated together.

A certified marriage request costs $25 and includes the search and one paper copy sent by mail. The $5 uncertified option supplies a digital PDF and requires the requester to provide the information needed to retrieve the record. If dates or names are uncertain, the service directs customers toward the certified research order. An inexpensive digital order is not a substitute for an open-ended search. Current Archives marriage-copy coverage and order types.

The Archives fee schedule describes $25 for one name in one index, including one certified document or a no-match letter. It lists $50 per civil or criminal case-file folder, with possible additional charges for larger files. Those case-file charges should not replace the decree-only or vital-document search price. The schedule also lists $5 electronic copies of selected previously digitized birth, death, and marriage records when the requester supplies the correct index details, and $1 per page for self-service computer printouts in the searchroom. Archives search, copy, and case-file charges.

The ordering FAQ asks for names, month and year, county, and the certificate number when present in the index for uncertified orders. It describes a narrow exception for nineteenth-century Baltimore City death indexes that supply only a year: provide the available year and number, and explain any placeholder date required by the form. That instruction does not authorize inventing dates for unrelated orders. Record the limitation in the additional-information field so staff can distinguish an index limitation from a claim about the event.

Archives certified copies are black-and-white reproductions on ordinary paper with a certification letter; the copy and letter bear the Archives' embossed seal. They do not use DVR's blue paper, and the Archives does not offer triple-sealed or exemplified copies. Its help also says that Maryland marriage certificates do not supply the spouses' parents' names and that separate long and short forms are not created for the archival products described. Ask for clarification of the existing record rather than ordering a nonexistent longer version.

The FAQ estimates about two weeks for birth, death, and marriage orders and about three weeks for other records requiring more research, including off-site case files. These are Archives estimates, separate from DVR's current delay. International customers are directed to mail or telephone because the online payment system does not accept international addresses. Online customers seeking pickup should request it in the additional-information field and provide contact details so staff can notify them when the order is ready. Archives order details, formats, and delivery arrangements.

Check the destination country and the current authentication service

The Maryland Secretary of State authenticates eligible state or county documents for overseas use. Its instructions distinguish an issuer-certified document bearing the authorized signature and seal from a privately notarized document. The latter goes through the circuit clerk for the county where the notary was commissioned before the Secretary of State step. An ordinary certified Maryland vital record follows the state-or-county-document instructions, so do not add an unrelated notarization simply because another kind of document needs one.

The published state charge is $5 per authentication or apostille. A mailed request includes payment, the destination country, contact information, and a stamped return envelope or prepaid express service. Hague apostille and non-Hague authentication routes differ, and federal documents use their federal authentication route. If an older certificate carries an unfamiliar signature, the Secretary of State asks customers to contact the office about whether it can authenticate that copy.

The current top notice says walk-in service is unavailable and warns that construction may change scheduled appointments or lead to mail-only service. Older walk-in hours remain farther down the same source. Treat the current notice as the travel-planning instruction and confirm arrangements at 410-974-5521 before going to 16 Francis Street in Annapolis. Authentication cannot supply a missing divorce decree or turn a research-only digital image into the issuer-certified document the foreign recipient requires. Maryland authentication instructions and current service notice.

Straight answers

Maryland vital record questions

Open only the answer you need.

Does the federal government keep birth certificates?

For Maryland events, DVR, local offices, courts, and the Archives have the record-specific roles described here. CDC points applicants to jurisdictional certificate services rather than operating a national domestic certificate counter. The Department of State separately administers qualifying consular reports of births abroad. CDC jurisdictional ordering directory.

What is the difference between a certified and informational copy?

Maryland products differ by issuer and purpose. The Archives supplies a certified reproduction with a certification letter and embossed seals, while its uncertified electronic copies serve research uses. DVR warns that older documents labeled "Certification of Birth" are registration notices. Check the receiving organization's required product instead of applying another state's informational-copy label or assuming universal acceptance. Archives formats and certification guidance.

How long does a mail request take?

DVR currently lists six weeks for mail orders, five weeks for regular-shipping online orders, and three weeks for online orders with expedited shipping. Its overview separately reports a four-week mail delay without explaining how that relates to the table. Amendments, commemorative certificates, Archives requests, and appointments have different conditions and estimates. Maryland processing table.

Who is legally allowed to order a certified copy?

Maryland eligibility depends on the record. Birth access includes the registrant, named parent, legal guardian, surviving spouse, and authorized routes specified by regulation. Death requests require a direct and tangible interest, while state marriage and divorce services use their spouse or representative categories. Historical Archives access and sealed adoption originals follow separate limits. Maryland vital-record access rule.

What if I was born abroad to U.S. citizen parents?

A CRBA requires an application for a qualifying child born abroad who acquired U.S. citizenship or nationality at birth; it is not automatically issued merely because a parent is a citizen. Initial CRBAs are issued for eligible children under 18. The Department of State also handles copies and changes to existing reports. Maryland's Certificate of Foreign Birth for qualifying adoptions is a different product and expressly does not prove citizenship. Consular birth-report eligibility and existing-report service.

Does the Maryland Archives' 1925 birth listing mean I can order a certified 1925 certificate there?

The finding aid currently lists historical birth records through 1925, but its order warning still uses 1924, and the older birth FAQ also gives 1924 as the latest year for copies. Those are inconsistent service descriptions. A digitized collection listing does not, by itself, establish that the certified-order form accepts every year in that listing.

Use the guide to identify the actual record, including the jurisdiction, series, and certificate reference. If you need a legally certified copy for a 1925 birth, ask the Archives whether that specific record is currently orderable and which form to use. If it refers the request to DVR, supply the eligibility and identification that DVR requires. For genealogy, check whether the guide provides the image you need without assuming that the same access route produces certification.

Also distinguish later public indexes from the certificates they describe. The Archives lists some later birth indexes while expressly limiting access to the associated records. A name appearing in such an index does not remove that restriction. Birth holdings, index access, and the Archives' order warning.

Why does Maryland charge more for an additional death copy than for the first one?

The current DVR fee schedule and death application both specify $10 for the first copy in a transaction and $12 for each additional copy of the same certificate purchased together. That is the published structure, so an order for three copies has a $34 state certificate charge. Do not transpose the figures because other states commonly discount additional copies.

The amount applies to the state transaction described. Local health departments have their own charges, and an online order can add an internet surcharge and delivery charge. Before paying, identify whether the seller is DVR, a local health department, or the state's authorized vendor and compare the total for the same number of copies.

A failed search is also distinct from a found record supplied in several copies. The ordinary state fee is for the search service and is not refunded merely because no record is located; the office provides a search certification. If the death predates DVR's 2012-forward service, investigate the Archives route before paying for a recent-record search. State death-copy application and first/additional-copy charges.

Can I leave a Maryland certificate appointment with my copy if I use bills instead of photo ID?

The birth application says that an applicant using the alternative-document route receives the certificate by mail at the address on the supporting documents. Attending an appointment therefore does not necessarily mean taking the certificate away at the end of the visit. The same-day lobby estimate should be read with the identification rule applicable to the applicant.

Use two different acceptable documents and complete the declaration that you do not have qualifying government photo identification. The current general list includes documents such as a utility bill, vehicle registration, pay stub, bank statement, tax return or W-2, qualifying government letter, or lease. The current mailing address must be supported as the instructions require. A stack of unrelated cards or several copies of one bill is not the described alternative.

If the address on the evidence is outdated, ask DVR how to establish the current address before relying on an appointment for a deadline. You must also establish entitlement to the particular record; alternative identity evidence does not replace a guardian's court appointment or a representative's authorization. Birth application and delivery rule for alternative identification.

Can DVR verify a 1995 Maryland divorce even though its general FAQ mentions 2007?

The dedicated divorce instructions and application state that verification covers divorces and annulments on or after January 1, 1992. The DVR overview uses the same starting year. A 1995 event is within that stated verification period, even though the general FAQ contains a conflicting 2007 entry.

The next question is what proof the recipient needs. Maryland's verification reports the parties, county, date of decree, and action type. It does not reproduce the terms of the decree. If the recipient asks for the judicial decree, request that document from the circuit court that granted it and follow any referral for a transferred older record.

For the state verification, the requester must fit the spouse, authorized representative, or representing-attorney categories and provide the associated documentation. The $12 verification charge does not purchase a complete court file. Using the correct starting date helps identify the service, but it does not remove the difference between a state verification and the court's order. Dedicated Maryland divorce-verification instructions.

May I obtain every paper in an old Maryland divorce because I found its case number online?

A case number helps locate the file, but it does not settle access to every document. The Archives' equity guide posts a restriction effective October 1, 2026 that separates the final divorce decree from the rest of a divorce case. Its notice describes access to the other papers through the specified person-in-interest or legal-representative routes. The linked legislative text also identifies court-authorized access.

Tell the custodian whether you need the final decree, a settlement, a financial exhibit, a custody order, or the entire file. Those are different requests under the published distinction. If your authority depends on being a party, representing a party, or holding a court order, ask which evidence the office needs to verify that authority.

For an Archives file, give the county, party names, approximate date, and case number. Some series are stored off-site, so arranging research access can require advance preparation even after entitlement is established. An online index is a finding aid and does not promise immediate digital access to the underlying papers. Equity-record holdings and the October 2026 access notice.

My Maryland document says Certification of Birth. Is that the certified birth certificate I need?

DVR specifically warns that Maryland documents bearing the term "Certification of Birth" were birth-registration notices, not certified birth certificates. Some looked similar to certificates, and some agencies accepted them historically. That past acceptance does not make the notice the certified copy a current recipient requests.

Read the document's label and compare it with DVR's identification guidance for the issuing jurisdiction and period. Maryland's older local certificates can have a county or Baltimore City health-department heading, while later registration was centralized at the state level. An older local heading alone is therefore not proof that a document is invalid; the registration-notice distinction is the point to check.

If a certified copy is required, use the eligible birth-certificate application route and provide the identifying birth details and applicant evidence. Do not order a correction solely because the old notice is the wrong product. A correction changes an inaccurate registration; obtaining a certified copy supplies the proper evidence of the existing registered birth. DVR explanation of birth-registration notices and certificate labels.

Will a Maryland Certificate of Foreign Birth prove that my adopted child is a U.S. citizen?

The Maryland packet says that the certificate will carry a statement that it is not evidence of United States citizenship. It records the qualifying foreign adoption and birth information through Maryland's procedure. A recipient asking for citizenship evidence needs the appropriate citizenship document, rather than an assumption based on the state certificate's title.

The application also has specific eligibility and evidence requirements. It concerns a foreign-born person adopted by a Maryland-resident parent through the specified Maryland-court or visa route. The packet calls for adoption and birth documentation, translations when necessary, and residence evidence. It lists preparation and copy charges separately.

Unlike ordinary copy applications that request photocopies of identification, this procedure says original supporting documents must be supplied and will be returned. Confirm the current submission arrangements before mailing or delivering them, because older packet hours differ from DVR's current appointment service. If the intended name differs from the adoption decree, the packet describes the needed court authority. Maryland foreign-birth certificate purpose, evidence, and limitations.

Can I walk into the Maryland Secretary of State office for an apostille now?

The current top notice on the Secretary of State's certification service says walk-in service is unavailable. It warns that construction may alter appointments and move the office to mail-only service. Older walk-in hours still appear below the notice, so those hours should not be treated as a confirmed invitation to arrive without checking.

Call the Certification Desk at 410-974-5521 for the current arrangement. For mail service, the instructions call for the document, $5 per certification or apostille, the destination country, contact information, and return postage or a prepaid express service. The destination country determines which authentication path applies.

An issuer-certified Maryland vital record and a privately notarized document follow different preliminary steps. The state or county document needs its issuing authority's signature and seal; a notarized document goes through the circuit clerk for the notary's commissioning county. If the certificate is old, ask whether the signature can be authenticated before ordering unnecessary replacements or adding a notarization that the vital-record route does not request. Current certification service notice and mailing requirements.