About Saint Lawrence County

County Seat Canton
Established 1802
Population 108,505 residents
Area 2,821 square miles

Saint Lawrence County is located in the far northern region of New York State, bordered by the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec to the north and west, making it a significant international border county. Saint Lawrence County seat is Canton, which houses the main government offices at Saint Lawrence County Government Center, 48 Court Street, Canton, NY 13617. Established in 1802, Saint Lawrence County is the largest county in New York by land area, covering approximately 2,686 square miles. The population is approximately 108,000 residents according to recent Census estimates. Saint Lawrence County is characterized by its rural scene, with the Saint Lawrence River forming much of its northern boundary and the Adirondack Park including the southern portion. Major communities include Potsdam, home to SUNY Potsdam and Clarkson University; Massena, known for its industrial corridor along Saint Lawrence County Seaway; Ogdensburg, a historic port city; and Canton. Saint Lawrence County contains significant natural landmarks including the Grasse River, Raquette River, and numerous lakes. The Akwesasne Mohawk territory spans Saint Lawrence County's northwestern corner. Key government agencies include Saint Lawrence County Clerk's Office at 48 Court Street, Canton; the County Real Property Tax Services Office at 48 Court Street; and various town and village clerk offices throughout Saint Lawrence County. The economy historically relied on agriculture, mining (talc, zinc), and manufacturing, with increasing emphasis on education, healthcare, and cross-border commerce.

Court Records & Case Information

The Saint Lawrence County Court serves Saint Lawrence County and is located at 48 Court Street in Canton. The court handles civil, criminal, family, and probate cases for the area. Court records and case filings can be requested in person or through the New York online court portal.

The Saint Lawrence County Court, located at 48 Court Street in Canton, handles civil, criminal, family, and probate cases, providing a wealth of public records for those in need.

Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement & Arrests

  • Requests for arrest records should be submitted in writing to the specific law enforcement agency that made the arrest, identifying the individual's name and approximate date of arrest.
  • Booking photographs (mugshots) are generally available through FOIL requests to the Sheriff's Office or the arresting agency, though some recent photographs may be restricted pending ongoing investigations.
  • Processing fees may apply for copying and certification of records.
48 Court Street, Canton, NY 13617 • Phone: 315-379-2222
59 Outer Court Street, Canton, NY 13617 • Phone: 315-379-2225

Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records

Courts & Case Records

  • The New York State Courts Electronic Filing system (NYSCEF) provides online access to some Supreme Court civil case documents.
  • Fees for certified copies are $5 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page.
  • Case information can be requested by phone or in person; some docket information is available through the statewide WebCivil Supreme system for civil cases.
48 Court Street, Canton, NY 13617 • Phone: (315) 379-2219

Property & Public Records

  • Certified copies of recorded instruments cost $5 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page.
  • Requests for historical land records or complex title searches should be directed to the County Clerk's Recording Department, which can assist researchers and provides copy services for a fee.
48 Court Street, Canton, NY 13617 • Phone: (315) 379-2237

Vital Records

Vital records for this county include birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates issued under state vital statistics law.

  • Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks for mail requests.
  • Requestors must be the person named on the certificate, parents, legal guardian, or other qualified applicant as defined by New York Public Health Law Section 4174.
  • The marriage license fee is approximately $40, and there is a 24-hour waiting period before the ceremony.
  • Divorce decrees are filed with the County Clerk's Office and cost $5 for a certified copy.
  • Online ordering of state vital records is available through VitalChek for an additional processing fee.

Business & Licensing

Business records, licenses, and permits for this county are processed by the County Clerk and local government offices.

  • For formal business entity formation and registration, the New York Department of State Division of Corporations (www.dos.ny.gov/corps) maintains the statewide business entity database, searchable online at no cost.
  • This database includes corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and other registered entities, showing formation date, status, registered agent, and filing history.
  • Lawrence County Chamber of Commerce (877) 228-4327, website: www.northcountryguide.com) provides business development resources and networking opportunities.
  • Home improvement contractors must register with Saint Lawrence County; these records are maintained by the County Clerk.

Official Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I search for someone recently arrested in Saint Lawrence County, New York?
To search for someone recently arrested in Saint Lawrence County, you can use the inmate lookup service provided by the Saint Lawrence County Correctional Facility. The facility is located at 17 Commerce Lane, Canton, NY. You can visit the Sheriff's Office website to access the online inmate search tool, which provides information on current inmates, including booking details and charges.
Mugshots or booking photos in Saint Lawrence County can be obtained from the Saint Lawrence County Sheriff's Office. They may provide access to these records through their official website or by request at their office located at 48 Court Street, Canton, NY. It's advisable to check their online portal for any available resources or contact them directly for specific requests.
To obtain a criminal background check in Saint Lawrence County, you should contact the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS). They provide statewide criminal history record searches. Locally, you can also inquire at the Saint Lawrence County Sheriff's Office for any additional procedures they may offer for background checks.
You can look up sex offenders in Saint Lawrence County by accessing the New York State Sex Offender Registry. This registry is maintained by the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services and provides information on registered sex offenders. The registry can be accessed online, allowing you to search by name, address, or county.
You can register to vote in Saint Lawrence County through the New York State Board of Elections online portal at www.elections.ny.gov or by submitting a paper voter registration form to the Saint Lawrence County Board of Elections, 48 Court Street, Canton, NY 13617 (315) 379-2202). The registration deadline is 25 days before any election in New York. Once registered, you can find your polling location, check your registration status, and request absentee ballots through the county Board of Elections or the state's online voter lookup system.
Property records in Saint Lawrence County can be accessed through the Saint Lawrence County Clerk's Office at 48 Court Street, Canton, NY 13617 (315) 379-2237, www.stlawco.org/Departments/CountyClerk) for recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, and other land instruments. The County Real Property Tax Services Office provides free online access to property assessment data, tax maps, and parcel information through the county's GIS portal, searchable by address, owner name, or parcel ID. For certified copies of recorded documents, contact the County Clerk's Recording Department; fees are $5 for the first page and $0.50 for each additional page.
Birth and death certificates for events occurring in Saint Lawrence County can be requested from the Saint Lawrence County Clerk's Office, 48 Court Street, Canton, NY 13617 (315) 379-2237). Birth certificates cost $30 for the first copy and $15 for additional copies; death certificates are $15 each. Requests require proper identification, proof of relationship or eligibility under New York Public Health Law Section 4174, and a completed application form; processing typically takes 2-4 weeks. Alternatively, vital records can be ordered from the New York State Department of Health Vital Records Section (855) 322-1022, www.health.ny.gov/vital_records) or through VitalChek for expedited service.
Business licenses and registrations in Saint Lawrence County can be searched through multiple sources depending on the business type. The Saint Lawrence County Clerk's Office (315) 379-2237, 48 Court Street, Canton) maintains DBA (doing business as) filings for businesses operating under assumed names. For formal business entity information including corporations and LLCs, search the New York Department of State Division of Corporations database free online at www.dos.ny.gov/corps. Specific occupational licenses such as food service permits are issued by the Saint Lawrence County Public Health Department (315) 386-2325), while building permits are maintained by individual town and village code enforcement offices.