About Floyd County
Floyd County, Indiana is located in the southernmost portion of the state, positioned along the Ohio River and directly across from Louisville, Kentucky. Established in 1819 and named after Colonel Davis Floyd, a veteran of the Northwest Indian Wars and a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the county encompasses approximately 148 square miles. The county seat is New Albany, which is also the largest city in the county with a population of approximately 37,000 residents. Floyd County's total population is estimated at 80,000 residents as of the 2020 Census.
The county is served by several key governmental agencies including the Floyd County Recorder located at the County Courthouse at 311 West 1st Street in New Albany, the Floyd County Clerk at the same address, and the Floyd County Assessor who maintains property valuation records. Major landmarks include the New Albany Riverfront, the historic Culbertson Mansion State Historic Site, and the Sherman Minton Bridge connecting Indiana to Kentucky. The county's proximity to Louisville has shaped its economy and culture, making it part of the greater Louisville Metropolitan area.
Floyd County is unique for its blend of small-town Indiana character with access to metropolitan amenities, its rich riverboat and manufacturing history, and its role in the Underground Railroad during the Civil War era. The county has transformed from its industrial manufacturing roots to a more diversified economy including healthcare, education, and retail sectors.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Floyd County Sheriff's Office is responsible for law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of the county. It manages the Floyd County Jail, processes arrests, and maintains criminal records. The office is involved in community policing and operates various programs, including a drug task force and a school resource officer program. The Sheriff's Office plays a crucial role in ensuring public safety and works closely with other local law enforcement agencies to address crime and community concerns.
Police Departments
Law enforcement in Floyd County is provided by the Floyd County Sheriff's Office and municipal police departments, including the New Albany Police Department and the Georgetown Police Department. The Sheriff's Office handles law enforcement in unincorporated areas, while city police departments manage public safety within their respective jurisdictions. These agencies collaborate on major crimes and public safety initiatives, ensuring comprehensive coverage and response throughout the county.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
Law enforcement in Floyd County, Indiana is primarily provided by the Floyd County Sheriff's Office, headquartered at 310 East 8th Street in New Albany, Indiana 47150. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (812) 948-5400 and operates the Floyd County Jail, which houses inmates for both pre-trial detention and those serving sentences. Citizens can look up current inmates through the Floyd County Sheriff's Office website at www.floydcountyin.gov/sheriff, which provides an online inmate roster with booking information, charges, and bond amounts.
- Under Indiana's Access to Public Records Act (Indiana Code 5-14-3), arrest records are generally considered public information and can be requested from the arresting agency.
- Citizens seeking arrest records should submit a written request to the Floyd County Sheriff's Office or the respective municipal police department, identifying the individual and approximate date of arrest.
- Booking photographs (mugshots) are typically available through the jail's inmate lookup system or by submitting a formal public records request.
- The Sheriff's Office maintains records of all arrests processed through the county jail facility.
- Processing times for records requests vary but agencies must respond within a reasonable time frame as prescribed by Indiana statute.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
Criminal records in Floyd County encompass felony, misdemeanor, traffic offenses, and the sex offender registry. The Floyd County Sheriff's Office and local police departments maintain these records, which are accessible to the public under the Indiana Access to Public Records Act. Background checks can be conducted through the Indiana State Police, which provides comprehensive criminal history reports for residents.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Floyd County are maintained by the Floyd County Sheriff's Office. Residents and attorneys can request these records by contacting the office directly, following the procedures outlined under the Indiana Access to Public Records Act. An arrest record typically includes the individual's personal information, details of the arrest, charges, and booking information. The Sheriff's Office ensures that these records are accessible while complying with state regulations regarding public information.
Jail & Inmate Records
The Floyd County Jail, located in New Albany, is the primary detention facility for the county. The booking process involves fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information of the arrested individuals. Inmate information can be accessed through the jail's online inmate lookup system. Visitation rules are specific to the facility, requiring visitors to schedule appointments and adhere to strict guidelines. The bond process in Indiana allows for cash or surety bonds, and information about recently arrested individuals can be obtained from the jail's administrative office.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Floyd County are taken and retained by the Floyd County Sheriff's Office during the booking process. These booking photos are part of the public record and can be searched through the Sheriff's Office website or by visiting the office in person. Indiana does not have specific mugshot removal laws, but individuals may seek removal through legal channels if applicable. The availability of mugshots is subject to the state's public records laws, ensuring transparency and accountability.
Courts & Case Records
The Floyd County court system operates several courts with varying jurisdictions. The Floyd Superior Court is located at the Floyd County Courthouse, 311 West 1st Street, Room 304, New Albany, Indiana 47150, and can be reached at (812) 948-5411. Floyd County maintains three Superior Court divisions handling civil, criminal, family law, probate, and juvenile matters. The Floyd Circuit Court, also located in the County Courthouse at (812) 948-5414, has general jurisdiction over all case types.
- Court records in Floyd County can be accessed through the Indiana Odyssey Case Management System at www.mycase.in.gov, which provides free public access to case information, dockets, and some filed documents.
- To obtain certified copies of court documents, requesters must contact the Floyd County Clerk's Office at (812) 948-5411 and pay applicable fees, typically $1.00 per page for copies plus a certification fee.
- The courts accept payment by cash, check, or credit card for copies and filing fees.
- Online case searches are free, but document retrieval may require in-person visits or written requests with appropriate fees.
Property & Public Records
Property and land records in Floyd County, Indiana are maintained by the Floyd County Recorder's Office, located at 311 West 1st Street, Room 205, New Albany, Indiana 47150. The Recorder can be reached at (812) 948-5424 and is responsible for recording and preserving documents including warranty deeds, quit claim deeds, mortgages, liens, easements, rights-of-way, plat maps, and various other instruments affecting real property.
- The office maintains an online records search system accessible through the county website at www.floydcountyin.gov, allowing users to search recorded documents by name, parcel number, or document type.
- Many documents can be viewed online at no charge, though certified copies require payment of statutory fees—typically $5.00 for the first page and $1.00 for each additional page of a certified document.
- All recording fees are established by Indiana statute, and the Recorder's Office accepts cash, checks, and credit cards for document recording and copy requests.
Property tax information and assessment records are managed by the Floyd County Assessor's Office at (812) 948-5405, also located in the County Courthouse. The Assessor maintains property tax assessment values, property characteristics, and ownership information. Floyd County offers a comprehensive GIS (Geographic Information System) and parcel viewer through its website, providing aerial photography, parcel boundaries, ownership data, and assessment information free of charge to the public.
The Floyd County Treasurer's Office at (812) 948-5426 handles property tax collection and maintains records of tax payments, delinquencies, and tax sale information.
Vital Records
Vital records for Floyd County, Indiana residents are managed through multiple offices depending on the record type and date. Birth and death certificates that occurred in Floyd County can be requested through the Floyd County Health Department, located at 1917 Bond Street, New Albany, Indiana 47150, phone (812) 948-4726. The Health Department maintains birth records and death records for events occurring within the county. Birth certificates cost $12.00 for the first copy and $4.00 for each additional copy ordered at the same time, while death certificates follow the same fee structure.
- Processing typically takes 3-5 business days for in-person requests and up to two weeks for mail requests.
- Requesters must provide valid government-issued photo identification and demonstrate a direct and tangible interest in the record as required by Indiana Code 16-37-1.
- Marriage license applications cost $18.00 if both parties complete a premarital education course, otherwise $60.00.
- Expedited service is available for an additional fee through both county and state offices.
Business & Licensing
Business and licensing records in Floyd County, Indiana are maintained through several agencies depending on the type of business activity. The Floyd County Clerk's Office at 311 West 1st Street, Room 301, New Albany, Indiana 47150, (812) 948-5411, handles registration of fictitious business names (Doing Business As or DBA filings) for businesses operating under names different from the owner's legal name. DBA registrations cost approximately $30.00 and must be renewed periodically.
- For formal business entity formation including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), partnerships, and other registered business entities, the Indiana Secretary of State maintains the official registry.
- This database includes information on business names, registered agents, formation dates, and current status.
- Building permits, zoning approvals, and occupancy permits are processed through the Floyd County Building Department and Planning Department, located at the Floyd County Government Complex.
- The One Southern Indiana Chamber of Commerce, serving Floyd County and the surrounding region, can be reached at www.1si.org and provides resources for business development, networking, and economic information.
The Indiana Secretary of State Business Services Division offers a free online business entity search at www.in.gov/sos/business, where users can search for registered businesses, view filing histories, and access documents. Professional licenses for occupations such as contractors, healthcare providers, and other regulated professions are issued by various Indiana state licensing boards rather than at the county level. Sales tax permits and employer tax registrations are handled by the Indiana Department of Revenue.
Local business licenses may be required by individual municipalities such as New Albany.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Floyd County, Indiana are administered by the Floyd County Clerk's Office, which serves as the county election board. The Clerk's Office is located at 311 West 1st Street, Room 301, New Albany, Indiana 47150, and can be reached at (812) 948-5411. The election division's website and information are available through www.floydcountyin.gov.
- Absentee ballots can be requested online, by mail, or in person at the Clerk's Office.
- Indiana law provides robust transparency in election administration with most election records open to public inspection.
Voter registration in Floyd County can be completed online through the Indiana Voter Registration Portal at www.indianavoters.in.gov, by mail using a voter registration form, or in person at the County Clerk's Office, Bureau of Motor Vehicles locations, or designated voter registration drives. The voter registration deadline in Indiana is 29 days before any election. Indiana voters must be U.S.
citizens, at least 18 years old on or before the next election, and residents of their precinct for at least 30 days prior to the election. Floyd County voters can find their assigned polling location by visiting www.indianavoters.in.gov and entering their address, or by contacting the County Clerk's election office. The county operates approximately 50 precincts across New Albany, Georgetown, Floyds Knobs, Greenville, and Lafayette townships.
Election records that are public in Floyd County include voter registration lists (available for purchase for lawful purposes), candidate filings, precinct-level election results, campaign finance reports filed with the county, and election board meeting minutes. In the November 2024 general election, Floyd County reported approximately 58% voter turnout, consistent with Indiana's statewide turnout patterns in presidential election years. The next major election will be held on November 3, 2026, featuring U.S.
House of Representatives races, Indiana state legislative seats, and various county offices. Absentee ballots in Indiana can be requested by any registered voter who meets specific criteria including being 65 or older, having a disability, being absent from the county on election day, working election hours, having a religious obligation, being confined due to illness or injury, being a member of the military or public safety officer, being a serious sex offender, or being prevented from voting due to an unexpected situation. Absentee ballot applications must be received by the County Clerk's Office no later than 11:59 p.m.
on the day before the election, though earlier submission is strongly recommended. Under Indiana's public records laws, citizens may request copies of election-related documents including poll books, election results certifications, and ballot question materials through written requests to the County Clerk.
Economy & Demographics
Floyd County, Indiana's economy is diverse and significantly influenced by its position within the Louisville metropolitan statistical area. The county's workforce of approximately 40,000 is employed across multiple sectors including healthcare, education, retail, manufacturing, and service industries. Major employers in Floyd County include Clark Memorial Health, the largest hospital system in the county employing over 1,500 workers, and Indiana University Southeast located in New Albany with approximately 1,000 faculty and staff.
- The median household income in Floyd County is estimated at approximately $58,000, slightly below the Indiana state median.
Manufacturing has historically been important to the county's economy, with companies producing automotive parts, specialty plastics, and industrial equipment. The retail and hospitality sectors have expanded significantly due to the county's location near Interstate 64 and proximity to Louisville, with major shopping centers including the Green Valley Plaza area. The healthcare and social assistance sector represents one of the fastest-growing employment categories.
Unemployment in Floyd County typically tracks closely with Indiana state rates, ranging between 3-4% in recent years during normal economic conditions. Recent economic development initiatives include the Riverside at River Ridge development, a 6,000-acre commerce park on the site of the former Indiana Army Ammunition Plant, which has attracted logistics, manufacturing, and distribution companies including Amazon, which operates a fulfillment center employing hundreds of workers. The New Albany riverfront redevelopment has spurred investment in restaurants, entertainment venues, and mixed-use development.
Agriculture remains present in the county's rural areas, though it represents a smaller portion of the economy than in more rural Indiana counties.
Transparency Score
Court Records: ✅ Online | Property: ✅ Free Search | Arrest/Jail: ✅ Online | Vital Records: ⚠️ In-Person or Mail | Business: ✅ Online (State Level) | Elections: ✅ Online | Overall Score: 8.5/10 — Floyd County provides excellent digital access to most public records through county websites and the Indiana statewide Odyssey system, with comprehensive online property searches and inmate lookup systems readily available.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Cities & Towns in Floyd County
Explore public records for 5 cities and communities in Floyd County, Indiana.
Nearby Counties
Explore public records in counties that border Floyd County.