About Matanuska-Susitna Borough
Matanuska-Susitna Borough, commonly known as the Mat-Su Borough, is Alaska's fastest-growing region and the second-most populous borough in the state. Located in south-central Alaska, the borough includes approximately 24,682 square miles, making it larger than ten U.S. States. The borough seat is Palmer, a historic agricultural community founded in 1935 as part of the New Deal Matanuska Colony project. The population exceeded 110,000 residents as of recent estimates, with major population centers including Wasilla, Palmer, Big Lake, Willow, and Sutton.
The borough is bordered by the Talkeetna Mountains to the east, the Alaska Range to the north and west, and Cook Inlet to the south. Major landmarks include Denali (Mount McKinley), North America's highest peak, visible from many parts of the borough; Hatcher Pass; the Matanuska Glacier; and the historic Palmer Hay Flats State Game Refuge. Matanuska-Susitna Borough is renowned for producing oversized vegetables during the summer growing season due to nearly 20 hours of daily sunlight.
The Mat-Su Borough Recorder's Office, located at 350 East Dahlia Avenue in Palmer, maintains land records and official documents. The Borough Assessor's Office, also at 350 East Dahlia Avenue, handles property assessments and tax records. The Borough Clerk's Office manages municipal records, elections, and official proceedings.
What makes this borough unique is its blend of frontier lifestyle, agricultural heritage, spectacular wilderness access, and suburban development, serving as the primary bedroom community for Anchorage while maintaining a distinct independent character.
Sheriff, Police & Law Enforcement
Sheriff & Law Enforcement
The Matanuska-Susitna Borough does not have a traditional sheriff's office as seen in other regions. Instead, law enforcement services are primarily provided by the Alaska State Troopers, who patrol the unincorporated areas of the borough. The Alaska State Troopers are responsible for maintaining peace, processing arrests, and managing criminal records within the borough. They operate various programs meant to community safety and crime prevention, including initiatives focused on rural law enforcement and wildlife protection.
Police Departments
Law enforcement in Matanuska-Susitna Borough is primarily provided by the Alaska State Troopers, who cover the unincorporated areas. The cities of Palmer and Wasilla have their own police departments, namely the Palmer Police Department and the Wasilla Police Department. These agencies work within their respective city limits and often collaborate with the State Troopers on major crimes and regional safety initiatives. Coordination between these departments ensures full coverage and response to incidents across the borough.
Law Enforcement & Arrests
Law enforcement in Matanuska-Susitna Borough is primarily provided by the Alaska State Troopers, as the borough does not maintain a traditional borough sheriff's office. The Alaska State Troopers Post in Palmer, located at 1690 South Chugach Street, Palmer, AK 99645 (phone: 907-745-2131), is the main law enforcement agency for unincorporated areas of the borough. The Mat-Su Pretrial Facility, operated by the Alaska Department of Corrections at 1551 South Chugach Street in Palmer (phone: 907-761-5800), houses inmates from the borough.
- Inmate information can be accessed through the Alaska Department of Corrections Offender Locator at https://www.correct.state.ak.us/.
- Municipal police departments include the Palmer Police Department, serving the city of Palmer (phone: 907-745-4811), and the Wasilla Police Department at 911 East Bogard Road, Wasilla (phone: 907-352-5401).
- Under Alaska Statute AS 40.25.110-220, the Alaska Public Records Act, arrest records are generally considered public information and can be requested from the arresting agency.
- Written requests for arrest records should be directed to the specific law enforcement agency that made the arrest.
- Processing times typically range from several days to weeks depending on the complexity of the request.
Criminal, Arrest & Jail Records
Criminal Records
The criminal records system in Matanuska-Susitna Borough includes felony, misdemeanor, traffic violations, and the sex offender registry. The Alaska State Troopers and local police departments maintain these records, while the Alaska Department of Public Safety provides broader oversight. Residents can conduct background checks through the Alaska Bureau of Investigation, which offers access to statewide criminal history information. This system ensures that residents and employers have access to necessary information while adhering to privacy laws.
Arrest Records
Arrest records in Matanuska-Susitna Borough are maintained by the Alaska State Troopers and the local police departments within the borough. Residents and attorneys can request arrest records by contacting the relevant law enforcement agency directly. These records typically include details such as the individual’s name, date of arrest, charges, and booking information. The process is governed by the Alaska Public Records Act, which ensures public access to government records while protecting individual privacy rights.
Jail & Inmate Records
The main detention facility serving the Matanuska-Susitna Borough is the Mat-Su Pretrial Facility located in Palmer. This facility is responsible for the booking and housing of individuals arrested in the borough. The booking process involves fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information. Inmate lookup is available through the Alaska Department of Corrections website, which provides details on current detainees. Visitation rules are specific to the facility, with scheduled times and strict security protocols.
- Bail and bond processes follow Alaska state guidelines, and information on recently arrested individuals can be obtained through the facility or the Alaska State Troopers.
Mugshots & Booking Photos
Mugshots in Matanuska-Susitna Borough are taken and retained by the law enforcement agency responsible for the arrest, typically the Alaska State Troopers or local police departments. These booking photos can be accessed through official channels, often requiring a formal request to the agency. While some mugshots may be available online, others might require in-person requests. Alaska does not have specific mugshot removal laws, but individuals can petition for removal based on privacy concerns or wrongful arrest.
Courts & Case Records
The Alaska Court System operates all courts within Matanuska-Susitna Borough. The Palmer Courthouse, located at 435 South Denali Street, Palmer, AK 99645 (phone: 907-746-8181), is the primary judicial facility for the borough and houses both Superior Court and District Court. The Superior Court handles felony criminal cases, civil cases involving amounts over $100,000, domestic relations matters including divorce and child custody, probate and estate matters, and appeals from the District Court.
- Matanuska-Susitna Borough Court handles misdemeanor criminal cases, civil cases up to $100,000, small claims up to $10,000, and preliminary hearings for felonies.
- The Wasilla Courthouse Annex at 951 East Bogard Road, Wasilla (phone: 907-373-4700) provides additional District Court services.
- Court records are accessible through Alaska's CourtView system at https://records.courts.alaska.gov/, which provides free online access to civil, criminal, and family case information statewide.
- Certified copies of court documents can be requested in person at either courthouse location or by mail, with fees of $5 for the first two pages and $2 for each additional page.
- Remote case access is available for a fee through the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) equivalent system.
Property & Public Records
The Matanuska-Susitna Borough Recorder's Office, located at 350 East Dahlia Avenue, Palmer, AK 99645 (phone: 907-861-8680), maintains official land records for the borough. The office is responsible for recording and preserving documents including deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, uniform commercial code (UCC) filings, easements, right-of-way agreements, subdivision plats, military discharge papers (DD-214s), and powers of attorney. Recording fees vary by document type: deeds and mortgages cost $20 for the first page and $5 for each additional page.
- This system provides access to property characteristics, assessed values, sales history, and tax information but does not display recorded document images.
- Full document images from 1985 forward can be accessed through the Alaska Remote Encoding Center (REC) system, which requires a subscription fee.
- The Borough Assessor's Office (phone: 907-861-8611) maintains property tax records and assessment rolls, with the current year's assessment roll available online.
- Property tax payments are processed through the Mat-Su Borough Treasury Department.
- Certified copies of recorded documents cost $5 for certification plus copying fees.
Vital Records
Vital records for Matanuska-Susitna Borough residents are primarily managed by the Alaska Bureau of Vital Statistics, located at 5441 Commercial Boulevard, Juneau, AK 99801. Birth certificates for births occurring in the borough can be requested from the state office or through VitalChek, the state's authorized online ordering service at https://www.alaska.gov/dph/bvs/. Birth certificates cost $30 for the first certified copy and $25 for each additional copy ordered at the same time.
- Processing time is typically 4-6 weeks for mail requests and 2-3 weeks for online orders, with expedited service available for additional fees.
- Death certificates follow the same fee structure and identification requirements, with requests available to family members, legal representatives, and those with property rights or claims.
- The fee is $60, with a three-day waiting period waived if both parties complete a premarital education course.
- Marriage certificates can be requested from the Alaska Bureau of Vital Statistics after the ceremony.
Applicants must provide valid photo identification and proof of relationship to the person named on the certificate, as only immediate family members and legal representatives can obtain certified copies under Alaska Statute AS 18.50.310. Marriage licenses in Alaska are issued by marriage commissioners and magistrates rather than borough clerks; couples planning to marry in the Mat-Su Borough should contact the Palmer Courthouse (907-746-8181) for information on obtaining a marriage license. Divorce records are court records maintained by the Superior Court and accessible through the CourtView system.
Same-day certified vital records may be available by visiting the Alaska Bureau of Vital Statistics Anchorage office at 825 L Street.
Business & Licensing
Business records and licensing in Matanuska-Susitna Borough involve multiple agencies depending on the type of business activity. The Alaska Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing maintains the official statewide business entity database accessible at https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/cbp/main/. This searchable database includes corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), partnerships, and trade names registered in Alaska. Business entity formation is handled exclusively at the state level, not the borough level.
- The Mat-Su Borough Clerk's Office at 350 East Dahlia Avenue, Palmer (phone: 907-861-8689) maintains records of businesses operating within borough jurisdiction and handles certain local business registrations.
- The Mat-Su Borough requires business licenses for certain activities, administered through the Borough Assessor's Office Business Personal Property section (phone: 907-861-8614).
- Building permits, zoning approvals, and land use permits are issued by the Mat-Su Borough Planning and Land Use Department at 350 East Dahlia Avenue (phone: 907-861-8625).
Sales tax is not collected at the borough level, though individual municipalities within the borough may impose local sales taxes. The borough maintains an online permit tracking system for construction and development projects. Professional and occupational licenses are managed by the State of Alaska Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing.
The Mat-Su Chamber of Commerce, located at 1005 East Bogard Road, Suite 201, Wasilla, AK 99654 (phone: 907-376-1299, website: https://www.matsuchamber.org/), provides business resources, networking opportunities, and economic development support. Home-based businesses must comply with borough zoning codes, which vary by zoning district.
Elections & Voter Records
Elections in Matanuska-Susitna Borough are administered by the Mat-Su Borough Clerk's Office, Elections Division, located at 350 East Dahlia Avenue, Palmer, AK 99645 (phone: 907-861-8689, website: https://www.matsugov.us/assembly/assembly-information/elections). Alaska uses a centralized voter registration system managed by the Alaska Division of Elections, accessible at https://www.elections.alaska.gov/. Voter registration can be completed online at https://voterregistration.alaska.gov/, by mail, or in person at the Borough Clerk's Office.
- Borough assembly meetings and election certification processes are open to the public under Alaska's Open Meetings Act.
The registration deadline is 30 days prior to any election. Alaska does not require party affiliation for voter registration. Residents must be U.S.
Citizens, at least 18 years old by election day, and Alaska residents for at least 30 days. Voters can find their polling place by using the Alaska Division of Elections polling place locator at https://www.elections.alaska.gov/vi_PP_CW.php or by contacting the Borough Clerk's office. The Mat-Su Borough typically operates 25-30 polling locations on election day, concentrated in Palmer, Wasilla, Big Lake, Willow, and other population centers.
Public election records include voter registration lists (with certain personal information redacted under AS 15.07.195), campaign finance disclosure reports filed with the Alaska Public Offices Commission (APOC), candidate declarations and nominating petitions, precinct-level election results, and absentee ballot statistics. The 2024 general election saw voter turnout in the Mat-Su Borough of approximately 68%, consistent with Alaska's traditionally high participation rates and reflecting the borough's politically engaged population. The next major election is November 3, 2026, featuring U.S.
House and Senate races, Alaska Governor and Legislature, and local borough assembly and school board positions. Absentee voting is available to all Alaska voters without requiring an excuse. Applications for absentee ballots can be submitted online through the Alaska Division of Elections website, by mail, by fax (907-746-4365), or in person at the Borough Clerk's Office.
The application deadline is 10 days before the election for mail delivery or up to the day before election day for in-person pickup. Alaska election transparency is governed by AS 15.13, requiring disclosure of campaign contributions and expenditures, with all APOC filings publicly searchable at https://aws.state.ak.us/ApocReports/.
Economy & Demographics
Matanuska-Susitna Borough's economy has evolved from its agricultural roots into a diverse economic base driven by retail, construction, healthcare, education, transportation, and resource extraction. The borough remains Alaska's premier agricultural region, with approximately 500 farms producing vegetables, hay, livestock, and dairy products, including the famous Alaska State Fair giant vegetables.
- The median household income is approximately $76,000, slightly above the Alaska state average.
- The construction industry remains strong due to continuous residential development as the borough is a bedroom community for Anchorage workers seeking lower housing costs and larger properties.
Major employers include Matanuska-Susitna Borough Borough School District (over 2,500 employees), Mat-Su Regional Medical Center, Fred Meyer retail stores, Walmart, and numerous construction and service companies. Retail and service sectors have expanded significantly to serve the growing population, with the Parks Highway corridor between Wasilla and Palmer forming a major commercial district. Mining activities include gravel extraction and exploration for metallic minerals in the Talkeetna Mountains and Alaska Range.
Tourism contributes substantially through outdoor recreation, fishing, hunting, and access to Denali National Park via the Parks Highway. Transportation and logistics companies use the borough's strategic location along the Parks Highway and Alaska Railroad. The Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER) military presence influences the economy through military families residing in the borough.
Major economic development projects include continued expansion of the Wasilla-Palmer commercial corridor, renewable energy initiatives, and broadband infrastructure improvements. Unemployment rates typically track slightly higher than the Anchorage area but remain below rural Alaska averages, ranging from 5-7% depending on seasonal factors.
Transparency Score
Court Records: Yes: Online | Property: Yes: Free Search | Arrest/Jail: Yes: Online | Vital Records: Limited: State Office Required | Business: Yes: Online | Elections: Yes: Online | Overall Score: 8/10 — Matanuska-Susitna Borough provides strong digital access to property, court, and election records through state and borough online portals, though vital records require state-level processing.