West Virginia, abandoned mine maps
The two federal files record 3,322 underground mine openings in West Virginia, shafts, adits and tunnels drawn on the historical topographic sheets, alongside 251 old mine sites. This page shows where they are, who holds the maps, and what to do if the ground moves.
Information only, no guarantee: read the limits at the foot of this page before you act on anything here.
This page
Every office on this page was opened and checked on Oct. 22, 2026.
The 3,322 underground mine openings in West Virginia are spread across 54 counties, and the heaviest of them is McDowell County with 467. An opening on a historical sheet is a shaft, an adit or a tunnel that was drawn where the surveyor found it, so it marks a way into workings that run on underground, away from the point.
Everything here can be wrong. This is information, not a guarantee: the two federal files can be wrong, incomplete or out of date, the boundaries and the geocoder can be wrong, a point is a location and not a property line, and nothing on this page says that a mine is or is not under any particular property. Do not buy, sell, move, or make any decision about a home or about your safety on this alone. Ask the state mine map office named here for the maps, and have a qualified engineer look at the ground.
Start here
Every card goes to the office that holds the record. Use the category buttons to narrow the list.
State records
Scanned TIF images of West Virginia mine maps searched in the Mine Information Database System by county, quadrangle, coal bed, company, mine name, permit number or date, with a county index from the Office of Miners Health Safety and Training.
Open official site WVGES Scanned West Virginia Mine Maps (Mine Information Database System)State records
The page that says how to report an open subsidence hole, portal, shaft, mine fire or landslide from pre 1977 coal mining, and what to have ready (address, municipality, county, owner).
Open official site WV DEP Abandoned Mine Lands and Reclamation, Report an Emergency or ComplaintState records
Interactive map of mined area polygons by coal bed with the linked mine maps, shapefile and geodatabase downloads; the survey says the data is not a complete record of all historic mining.
Open official site WVGES Coal Bed Mapping Project (CBMP) interactive mined areasState records
BRIM runs the state mine subsidence insurance program under WV Code 33-30 and rule 115-1; the cover is sold as part of a homeowner policy by the insurer, and the WVGES homeowner guide at explains which counties require a waiver.
Open official site WV Board of Risk and Insurance Management, Mine Subsidence Insurance (rules and code)Federal
The federal archive of maps of closed and abandoned mines, searchable by state, county, company and mine name; the images are sent on request through the map request form.
Open official site OSMRE National Mine Map RepositoryFederal
The federal inventory of abandoned mine land problems and the reclamation work funded against them, state by state and county by county.
Open official site OSMRE e-AMLISFederal
The national file of adits, shafts, pits and quarries digitised from the historical topographic sheets, each with the sheet name and the survey year.
Open official site USGS USMIN topographic mine featuresFederal
The USGS record of mines, prospects and occurrences with the commodity, the development status and the position of each site.
Open official site USGS Mineral Resources Data SystemThe map
To look at one address, one ZIP code or one town instead of the whole state, open the mine map hub search and enter it there: it takes a street address, a ZIP code or your browser location and lists what sits within the radius you choose.
Who keeps what
| What you need | Office or archive | What it can tell you |
|---|---|---|
| Maps of the workings themselves | WVGES Scanned West Virginia Mine Maps (Mine Information Database System) | The mine name, the seam, the year the map was certified and whether your area is inside a mapped working |
| An open hole, a shaft or a subsidence emergency | WV DEP Abandoned Mine Lands and Reclamation, Report an Emergency or Complaint | Report it to this office; call 911 first if anyone is in danger |
| The geology, the seams and the published mapping | WVGES Coal Bed Mapping Project (CBMP) interactive mined areas | Which seams were worked in your county and what the state has digitised |
| Cover for damage from mine subsidence | WV Board of Risk and Insurance Management, Mine Subsidence Insurance (rules and code) | Whether your county is covered, what it costs and what a standard homeowner policy excludes |
| A map of a closed mine the state does not hold | OSMRE National Mine Map Repository | The federal archive of more than 275,000 mine maps, searched by state, county, company and mine name |
| Whether a reclamation project is on record near you | OSMRE e-AMLIS | The federal inventory of abandoned mine land problems and the work funded on them |
County by county
54 counties have a record in one of the two federal files. Ranked by underground openings first, because an opening is a way into workings that run on underground.
Town by town
30 towns with the most records inside its own boundary, of 85 towns that hold one.
| Town | Underground openings | Mapped features | Old mine sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morgantown | 21 | 21 | 0 |
| Red Jacket | 8 | 10 | 0 |
| Kistler | 4 | 5 | 0 |
| Holden | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Weirton | 3 | 15 | 0 |
| Wheeling | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| Accoville | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Beckley | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Raysal | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Sarah Ann | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Smithers | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Verdunville | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Bud | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Cassville | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Chauncey | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Clarksburg | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Eccles | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Powellton | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Tunnelton | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Welch | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Oak Hill | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| Bartley | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Gallipolis Ferry | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Bradshaw | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Cucumber | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Iaeger | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Kimball | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Kingwood | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Mount Hope | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Piney View | 2 | 2 | 0 |
The real document
WVGES Scanned West Virginia Mine Maps (Mine Information Database System) is the state route in West Virginia. Scanned TIF images of West Virginia mine maps searched in the Mine Information Database System by county, quadrangle, coal bed, company, mine name, permit number or date, with a county index from the Office of Miners Health Safety and Training.
OSMRE National Mine Map Repository is the federal archive. It holds maps of more than 275,000 closed and abandoned mines, the images are not downloadable, and they are sent on request: search the repository by state, county, company or mine name, then ask for the sheet by its number through the map request form or at nmmr@osmre.gov.
A mine map is the only document that shows the rooms, the pillars and the depth of cover under a given piece of ground. A point in either federal file is a location, not a property line, and it says nothing about what lies under any particular house.
Emergency
If the ground has opened, if a hole is swallowing water or soil, if a wall or a floor has moved suddenly, or if anyone could fall in, call 911 first. A subsidence hole can keep opening, and the edge of it is not safe to stand on.
When nobody is in immediate danger, WV DEP Abandoned Mine Lands and Reclamation, Report an Emergency or Complaint is the office to call in West Virginia. The page that says how to report an open subsidence hole, portal, shaft, mine fire or landslide from pre 1977 coal mining, and what to have ready (address, municipality, county, owner).
Then tell the people who need the record of it: your insurer, your county emergency management office, and, if the hole is in a road or a right of way, the authority that maintains it. Photograph it with something in the frame for scale, write down the date and the time, and keep measuring it, because how fast it grows is what an engineer will ask about first.
Signs worth reporting before anything opens: doors and windows that stop closing, new cracks that run at an angle across a wall, a floor or a drive that dips, a sudden wet patch or a dry well, and a smell of sulphur or a warm patch of ground where snow melts first.
Cover
West Virginia runs one of its own. WV Board of Risk and Insurance Management, Mine Subsidence Insurance (rules and code) is the programme. BRIM runs the state mine subsidence insurance program under WV Code 33-30 and rule 115-1; the cover is sold as part of a homeowner policy by the insurer, and the WVGES homeowner guide at explains which counties require a waiver.
A standard homeowner policy excludes earth movement, and mine subsidence is earth movement, so cover for it is bought separately. Ask for the rate on your own address and ask what the policy pays for: the structure, the contents, the land, or only some of them.
The data
The topographic file holds 4,197 mapped mine features inside West Virginia, 3,322 of them underground openings. The sheets they were drawn on were surveyed between 1948 and 2001. The commonest kinds are adit, quarry and tipple.
The mineral file holds 251 worked or prospected sites in West Virginia, 250 of them named, with 128 sites recorded as a past producer. The commodities most often named are stone, limestone and iron.
How the counting was done: every point in both files was placed inside the Census TIGER 2024 county and place boundaries by its own coordinates, not by the county name written in the file, because that name is blank or wrong often enough to matter. A point that falls outside every boundary is counted in no county and no town.
What the counts are not: a count of mines under houses. A single opening can lead to workings that run for miles, and a working with no opening on a sheet is in no count at all. Only a mine map shows the rooms, and only the offices named above hold the maps.
Everything here can be wrong. This is information, not a guarantee: the two federal files can be wrong, incomplete or out of date, the boundaries and the geocoder can be wrong, a point is a location and not a property line, and nothing on this page says that a mine is or is not under any particular property. Do not buy, sell, move, or make any decision about a home or about your safety on this alone. Ask the state mine map office named here for the maps, and have a qualified engineer look at the ground.
Straight answers
Open only the answer you need.
Not from this page and not from either federal file. A point is a location, not a property line. The only document that shows the workings under a given piece of ground is the mine map, and in West Virginia you ask WVGES Scanned West Virginia Mine Maps (Mine Information Database System) for it.
Call 911 first if anyone could be hurt. After that WV DEP Abandoned Mine Lands and Reclamation, Report an Emergency or Complaint is the office to tell.
Two federal files: the USGS Mineral Resources Data System and the USGS USMIN file of mine features digitised from the historical topographic sheets. Every point was placed inside the Census 2024 county and place boundaries by its own coordinates. For West Virginia that is 4,197 mapped mine features and 251 old mine sites.
Not a standard policy, which excludes earth movement. West Virginia runs the WV Board of Risk and Insurance Management, Mine Subsidence Insurance (rules and code) for exactly this, and it is bought separately.
It means a surveyor drew a shaft, an adit or a tunnel mouth at that spot when the sheet was made. It is a way in. The workings it leads to can run a long way from it, and the map of those workings is a separate document held by the offices named on this page.
By underground openings first: McDowell with 467 openings and 507 mapped features; Monongalia with 432 openings and 475 mapped features; Kanawha with 362 openings and 515 mapped features. Each county page lists the named workings inside it and carries its own map.
No. This is a public records guide. The offices it names and links are the official sources, and everything on this page can be wrong: check it with them before you act on it.
All states
Every state page carries that state's own offices, its own counties and its own numbers.